Word study

Tempest

5 Hebrew words behind this English word

The original-language words that the Berean Standard Bible translates with “tempest”. English often uses one word where Hebrew or Greek has several, each with its own shade of meaning. Under each word are verses where it is translated this way; choose the word itself for its full study: every verse, how else it is translated, the forms it takes and what the dictionaries say.

At a glance

How often each original word is translated “tempest” or one of its forms.

Compare the Hebrew words side by side

Hebrew and Aramaic words (Old Testament)

  • סַעַר saartempesttranslated this way 4 times of its 20 uses · Strong’s H5591Noun  ·  Translated: whirlwind 6, storm 6, tempest 4

    Psalm 55:8 I would hurry to my shelter, far from this raging tempest.”

    Isaiah 29:6 you will be visited by the LORD of Hosts with thunder and earthquake and loud noise, with windstorm and tempest and consuming flame of fire.

    Full study and all 19 verses →
  • סוּפָה sûphâhstorm-windtranslated this way 3 times of its 16 uses · Strong’s H5492Noun  ·  Translated: tempest 3, like a whirlwind 3, whirlwind 3, storm 2

    Job 27:20 Terrors overtake him like a flood; a tempest sweeps him away in the night.

    Amos 1:14 So I will kindle a fire in the walls of Rabbah to consume its citadels amid war cries on the day of battle and a violent wind on the day of tempest.

    Full study and all 16 verses →
  • שְׂעָרָה seârâhid.translated this way 1 time of its 2 uses · Strong’s H8183Noun  ·  Translated: tempest 1, storm 1

    Job 9:17 For He would crush me with a tempest and multiply my wounds without cause.

    Full study and all 2 verses →
  • שָׂעַר sâarbristletranslated this way 1 time of its 8 uses · Strong’s H8175Verb  ·  Translated: fear 1, sweeps 1, tempest 1, sweep them away 1

    Psalm 50:3 Our God approaches and will not be silent! Consuming fire precedes Him, and a tempest rages around Him.

    Full study and all 8 verses →
  • שַׂעַר saarhorrortranslated this way 1 time of its 2 uses · Strong’s H8178Noun  ·  Translated: tremble in horror 1, tempest 1

    Isaiah 28:2 Behold, the Lord has one who is strong and mighty. Like a hailstorm or destructive tempest, like a driving rain or flooding downpour, he will smash that crown to the ground.

    Full study and all 2 verses →
How to study a word well
  1. Start from the verse, not the dictionary. Find which Hebrew or Greek word stands in the verse you are studying. One English word often translates several different original words.
  2. Read every place the word is used. A word means what its writers used it to mean. The list of verses and the count by book show its range, and who uses it most.
  3. Look at how it is translated. A word rendered five different ways has a wider meaning than any one English word can carry.
  4. Notice the form. A command is not a statement, and a passive verb is something done to the subject. The form in your verse is part of the meaning.
  5. See what it keeps company with. The words that appear beside it again and again show how the Bible itself connects ideas.
  6. Then read the dictionaries. They give the considered view of scholars, with their evidence.
  7. Come back to the verse. Context decides. A word does not carry every one of its meanings into every verse, and where a word came from does not settle what it means in a sentence written centuries later.

Scripture text and translation counts: Berean Standard Bible. Full entry: Brown, Driver and Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906, public domain), in the digital edition Brown-Driver-Briggs Enhanced by unfoldingWord (Joel Ruark, J. de Joode), based on data by Eliran Wong and Stephen Ku; its additions are used under CC BY 4.0. Strong’s Hebrew Dictionary: Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible Project, CC BY 4.0. Hebrew-to-English verse numbering: original work of the Open Scriptures Hebrew Bible available at https://github.com/openscriptures/morphhb, CC BY 4.0. We reformatted the data, linked the references to this site’s Bible text and left out words in other scripts that the source holds only as images. These are historical reference works; an entry gives its authors’ view, and a word’s meaning in any verse depends on how it is used there.