Zephaniah
Zephaniah 1:3–4
3“I will sweep away man and beast;
I will sweep away the birds of the air,
and the fish of the sea,
and the idols with their wicked worshipers.a
I will cut off mankind
from the face of the earth,”
declares the LORD.
4“I will stretch out My hand against Judah
and against all who dwell in Jerusalem.
I will cut off from this place every remnant of Baal,
the names of the idolatrous and pagan priests —
Footnotes
- a 1:3 Or and the idols that cause the wicked to stumble
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Zephaniah 1:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I will sweep away | אָסֵ֨ף | ’ā·sêp̄ | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect Jussive - first person common singular | H5486 come to an end, cease |
| man | אָדָ֜ם | ’ā·ḏām | Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
| and beast | וּבְהֵמָ֗ה | ū·ḇə·hê·māh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H929 beast, animal, cattle |
| I will sweep away | אָסֵ֤ף | ’ā·sêp̄ | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect Jussive - first person common singular | H5486 come to an end, cease |
| the birds | עוֹף־ | ‘ō·wp̄- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5775 flying creatures, fowl, insects |
| of the air | הַשָּׁמַ֙יִם֙ | haš·šā·ma·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H8064 sky, aloft |
| and the fish | וּדְגֵ֣י | ū·ḏə·ḡê | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct | H1709 fish |
| of the sea | הַיָּ֔ם | hay·yām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3220 sea |
| and the idols | וְהַמַּכְשֵׁל֖וֹת | wə·ham·maḵ·šê·lō·wṯ | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - feminine plural | H4384 overthrown mass |
| with | אֶת־ | ’eṯ- | Preposition | H854 with |
| their wicked | הָרְשָׁעִ֑ים | hā·rə·šā·‘îm | Article; Adjective - masculine plural | H7563 wicked, criminal |
| I will cut off | וְהִכְרַתִּ֣י | wə·hiḵ·rat·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H3772 cut off, cut down |
| mankind | הָאָדָ֗ם | hā·’ā·ḏām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
| from | מֵעַ֛ל | mê·‘al | Preposition-m | H5921 height |
| the face | פְּנֵ֥י | pə·nê | Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| of the earth | הָאֲדָמָ֖ה | hā·’ă·ḏā·māh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H127 ground, land |
| declares | נְאֻם־ | nə·’um- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5002 utterance |
| the LORD | יְהוָֽה׃ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
Zephaniah 1:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I will stretch out | וְנָטִ֤יתִי | wə·nā·ṭî·ṯî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H5186 stretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend |
| My hand | יָדִי֙ | yā·ḏî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H3027 hand |
| against | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| Judah | יְהוּדָ֔ה | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| and against | וְעַ֖ל | wə·‘al | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5921 height |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| who dwell | יוֹשְׁבֵ֣י | yō·wō·šə·ḇê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| in Jerusalem | יְרוּשָׁלִָ֑ם | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| I will cut off | וְהִכְרַתִּ֞י | wə·hiḵ·rat·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H3772 cut off, cut down |
| from | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| this | הַזֶּה֙ | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| place | הַמָּק֤וֹם | ham·mā·qō·wm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4725 standing, spot, condition |
| every remnant | שְׁאָ֣ר | šə·’ār | Noun - masculine singular construct | H7605 remain, be left over |
| of Baal | הַבַּ֔עַל | hab·ba·‘al | Article; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1168 owner, lord |
| the names | שֵׁ֥ם | šêm | Noun - masculine singular construct | H8034 name |
| of the idolatrous | הַכְּמָרִ֖ים | hak·kə·mā·rîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3649 (idol-)priest |
| and | עִם־ | ‘im- | Preposition | H5973 with |
| priests | הַכֹּהֲנִֽים׃ | hak·kō·hă·nîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3548 priest |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Zephaniah 1:3 Hosea 4:3 · Ezekiel 7:19 · Matthew 23:39 · Isaiah 27:9 · Ezekiel 14:13–21 · Jeremiah 12:4
Zephaniah 1:4 Hosea 10:5 · 2 Kings 23:4–5 · Micah 5:13
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.