Zephaniah
Zephaniah 1:5
5those who bow on the rooftops
to worship the host of heaven,
those who bow down and swear by the LORD
but also swear by Milcom,b
Footnotes
- b 1:5 Or by their king; Milcom is a variant of Molech; see Leviticus 18:21|LEV 18:21and 1 Kings 11:7.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| those who bow | הַמִּשְׁתַּחֲוִ֥ים | ham·miš·ta·ḥă·wîm | Article; Verb - Hitpael - Participle - masculine plural | H7812 bow down |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the rooftops | הַגַּגּ֖וֹת | hag·gag·gō·wṯ | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1406 roof, top |
| the host | לִצְבָ֣א | liṣ·ḇā | Preposition-l; Noun - common singular construct | H6635 army, war, warfare |
| of heaven | הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם | haš·šā·mā·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H8064 sky, aloft |
| those who bow down | הַמִּֽשְׁתַּחֲוִים֙ | ham·miš·ta·ḥă·wîm | Article; Verb - Hitpael - Participle - masculine plural | H7812 bow down |
| and swear | הַנִּשְׁבָּעִ֣ים | han·niš·bā·‘îm | Article; Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural | H7650 swear |
| by the LORD | לַֽיהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| but also swear | וְהַנִּשְׁבָּעִ֖ים | wə·han·niš·bā·‘îm | Conjunctive waw, Article; Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural | H7650 swear |
| by Milcom | בְּמַלְכָּֽם׃ | bə·mal·kām | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H4428 king |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Kings 17:33 · Jeremiah 19:13 · 2 Kings 23:12 · 1 Kings 18:21 · 1 Kings 11:33 · 2 Kings 17:41 · Amos 5:26 · Joshua 23:7 · Jeremiah 4:2 · Jeremiah 5:7 · Isaiah 45:23 · Isaiah 44:5
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.