Zephaniah
Zephaniah 2:15
15This carefree city
that dwells securely,
that thinks to herself:
“I am it, and there is none besides me,”
what a ruin she has become,
a resting place for beasts.
Everyone who passes by her
hisses and shakes his fist.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| This | זֹ֠את | zōṯ | Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| carefree | הָעַלִּיזָה֙ | hā·‘al·lî·zāh | Article; Adjective - feminine singular | H5947 exultant, jubilant |
| city | הָעִ֤יר | hā·‘îr | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
| that dwells | הַיּוֹשֶׁ֣בֶת | hay·yō·wō·še·ḇeṯ | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| securely | לָבֶ֔טַח | lā·ḇe·ṭaḥ | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H983 security |
| that thinks | הָאֹֽמְרָה֙ | hā·’ō·mə·rāh | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to herself | בִּלְבָבָ֔הּ | bil·ḇā·ḇāh | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H3824 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| I | אֲנִ֖י | ’ă·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| and | וְאַפְסִ֣י | wə·’ap̄·sî | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H657 the two extremities |
| besides me | ע֑וֹד | ‘ō·wḏ | Adverb | H5750 a going round, continuance |
| what | אֵ֣יךְ׀ | ’êḵ | Interjection | H349 How? |
| a ruin | לְשַׁמָּ֗ה | lə·šam·māh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H8047 waste, appalment |
| she has become | הָיְתָ֣ה | hā·yə·ṯāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| a resting place | מַרְבֵּץ֙ | mar·bêṣ | Noun - masculine singular | H4769 id. |
| for beasts | לַֽחַיָּ֔ה | la·ḥay·yāh | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H2416 alive, living |
| Everyone | כֹּ֚ל | kōl | Noun - masculine singular | H3605 the whole, all |
| who passes | עוֹבֵ֣ר | ‘ō·w·ḇêr | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| by her | עָלֶ֔יהָ | ‘ā·le·hā | Preposition; third person feminine singular | H5921 height |
| hisses | יִשְׁרֹ֖ק | yiš·rōq | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H8319 hiss |
| and shakes | יָנִ֥יעַ | yā·nî·a‘ | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5128 quiver, wave, waver, tremble, totter |
| his fist | יָדֽוֹ׃ס | yā·ḏōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3027 hand |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Ezekiel 28:2 · Isaiah 47:7–8 · Isaiah 22:2 · Nahum 3:19 · Ezekiel 28:9 · Psalm 52:6–7 · Lamentations 1:1 · Jeremiah 19:8 · 1 Kings 9:7–8 · Lamentations 2:15 · Isaiah 10:12–14 · Isaiah 32:9
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.