Zephaniah
Zephaniah 2:8–9
8“I have heard the reproach of Moab
and the insults of the Ammonites,
who have taunted My people
and threatened their borders.
9Therefore, as surely as I live,”
declares the LORD of Hosts,
the God of Israel,
“surely Moab will be like Sodom
and the Ammonites like Gomorrah—
a place of weeds and salt pits,
a perpetual wasteland.
The remnant of My people will plunder them;
the remainder of My nation will dispossess them.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Zephaniah 2:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I have heard | שָׁמַ֙עְתִּי֙ | šā·ma‘·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H8085 hear |
| the reproach | חֶרְפַּ֣ת | ḥer·paṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H2781 reproach |
| of Moab | מוֹאָ֔ב | mō·w·’āḇ | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4124 Moab |
| and the insults | וְגִדּוּפֵ֖י | wə·ḡid·dū·p̄ê | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct | H1421 vilification |
| of the Ammonites | בְּנֵ֣י | bə·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| who | אֲשֶׁ֤ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| have taunted | חֵֽרְפוּ֙ | ḥê·rə·p̄ū | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural | H2778 reproach |
| My people | עַמִּ֔י | ‘am·mî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H5971 people |
| and threatened | וַיַּגְדִּ֖ילוּ | way·yaḡ·dî·lū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1431 grow up, become great |
| their borders | גְּבוּלָֽם׃ | gə·ḇū·lām | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H1366 border, boundary, territory |
Zephaniah 2:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therefore | לָכֵ֣ן | lā·ḵên | Adverb | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
| as surely as I | אָ֡נִי | ’ā·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| live | חַי־ | ḥay- | Noun - masculine singular | H2416 alive, living |
| declares | נְאֻם֩ | nə·’um | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5002 utterance |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֨ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| of Hosts | צְבָא֜וֹת | ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ | Noun - common plural | H6635 army, war, warfare |
| the God | אֱלֹהֵ֣י | ’ĕ·lō·hê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H430 God |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| surely | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| Moab | מוֹאָ֞ב | mō·w·’āḇ | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4124 Moab |
| will be | תִּֽהְיֶה֙ | tih·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| like Sodom | כִּסְדֹ֤ם | kis·ḏōm | Preposition-k; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H5467 Sodom |
| and the Ammonites | וּבְנֵ֤י | ū·ḇə·nê | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| like Gomorrah | כַּֽעֲמֹרָ֔ה | ka·‘ă·mō·rāh | Preposition-k; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H6017 Gomorrah |
| a place | מִמְשַׁ֥ק | mim·šaq | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4476 possession |
| of weeds | חָר֛וּל | ḥā·rūl | Noun - masculine singular | H2738 chickpea |
| and | וּמִכְרֵה־ | ū·miḵ·rêh- | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H4379 pit (?) |
| salt pits | מֶ֥לַח | me·laḥ | Noun - masculine singular | H4417 salt |
| a perpetual | עוֹלָ֑ם | ‘ō·w·lām | Noun - masculine singular | H5769 long duration, antiquity, futurity |
| wasteland | וּשְׁמָמָ֖ה | ū·šə·mā·māh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H8077 a devastation, waste |
| The remnant | שְׁאֵרִ֤ית | šə·’ê·rîṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H7611 rest, residue, remnant, remainder |
| of My people | עַמִּי֙ | ‘am·mî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H5971 people |
| will plunder them | יְבָזּ֔וּם | yə·ḇāz·zūm | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural; third person masculine plural | H962 spoil, plunder |
| the remainder | וְיֶ֥תֶר | wə·ye·ṯer | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3499 remainder, excellence, excess |
| of My nation | גּוֹי | goy | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H1471 nation, people |
| will dispossess them | יִנְחָלֽוּם׃ | yin·ḥā·lūm | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural; third person masculine plural | H5157 get or take as a possession |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Zephaniah 2:8 Psalm 83:4–7 · Ezekiel 25:3–11 · Amos 1:13 · Jeremiah 49:1 · Jeremiah 48:27–29
Zephaniah 2:9 Isaiah 15:1–9 · Isaiah 11:14 · Deuteronomy 29:23 · Isaiah 25:10 · Jeremiah 48:1–49:6 · Isaiah 49:18 · Zephaniah 3:13 · Joel 3:19–20 · Zephaniah 2:14 · Jeremiah 49:18 · Zephaniah 2:7 · Amos 1:13–2:3
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.