1 Chronicles
1 Chronicles 12:38–40
38All these men of war, arrayed for battle, came to Hebron fully determined to make David king over all Israel. And all the rest of the Israelites were of one mind to make David king.
39They spent three days there eating and drinking with David, for their relatives had provided for them. 40And their neighbors from as far away as Issachar, Zebulun, and Naphtali came bringing food on donkeys, camels, mules, and oxen— abundant supplies of flour, fig cakes and raisin cakes, wine and oil, oxen and sheep. Indeed, there was joy in Israel.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Chronicles 12:38
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| All | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| these | אֵ֜לֶּה | ’êl·leh | Pronoun - common plural | H428 these |
| men | אַנְשֵׁ֣י | ’an·šê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H376 man |
| of war | מִלְחָמָה֮ | mil·ḥā·māh | Noun - feminine singular | H4421 battle, war |
| arrayed | עֹדְרֵ֣י | ‘ō·ḏə·rê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H5737 help |
| for battle | מַעֲרָכָה֒ | ma·‘ă·rā·ḵāh | Noun - feminine singular | H4634 row, rank, battle-line |
| came | בָּ֣אוּ | bā·’ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| to Hebron | חֶבְר֔וֹנָה | ḥeḇ·rō·w·nāh | Noun - proper - feminine singular; third person feminine singular | H2275 Hebron |
| fully | שָׁלֵם֙ | šā·lêm | Adjective - masculine singular | H8003 complete, safe, at peace |
| determined | בְּלֵבָ֤ב | bə·lê·ḇāḇ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H3824 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| to make David | דָּוִ֖יד | dā·wîḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| king | לְהַמְלִ֥יךְ | lə·ham·lîḵ | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H4427 be or become king, or queen, reign |
| over | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| And | וְ֠גַם | wə·ḡam | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the rest | שֵׁרִ֧ית | šê·rîṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H7611 rest, residue, remnant, remainder |
| of the Israelites | יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| of one | אֶחָ֖ד | ’e·ḥāḏ | Number - masculine singular | H259 one |
| mind | לֵ֥ב | lêḇ | Noun - masculine singular | H3820 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| to make David | דָּוִֽיד׃ | dā·wîḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| king | לְהַמְלִ֥יךְ | lə·ham·lîḵ | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H4427 be or become king, or queen, reign |
1 Chronicles 12:39
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They spent | וַיִּהְיוּ־ | way·yih·yū- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| three | שְׁלוֹשָׁ֔ה | šə·lō·wō·šāh | Number - masculine singular | H7969 a three, triad |
| days | יָמִ֣ים | yā·mîm | Noun - masculine plural | H3117 day |
| there | שָׁ֤ם | šām | Adverb | H8033 there, thither |
| eating | אֹכְלִ֖ים | ’ō·ḵə·lîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H398 eat |
| and drinking | וְשׁוֹתִ֑ים | wə·šō·w·ṯîm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H8354 drink |
| with | עִם־ | ‘im- | Preposition | H5973 with |
| David | דָּוִיד֙ | dā·wîḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| for their | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H3588 burning, branding |
| relatives | לָהֶ֖ם | lā·hem | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | |
| had provided for them | הֵכִ֥ינוּ | hê·ḵî·nū | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural | H3559 be firm |
1 Chronicles 12:40
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And their neighbors | וְגַ֣ם | wə·ḡam | Article; Adjective - masculine plural | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| from as far away as | אֲ֠לֵיהֶם | ’ă·lê·hem | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Issachar | יִשָׂשכָ֨ר | yi·śā·š·ḵār | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3485 Issachar |
| Zebulun | וּזְבֻל֜וּן | ū·zə·ḇu·lūn | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2074 Zebulun |
| and Naphtali | וְנַפְתָּלִ֗י | wə·nap̄·tā·lî | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5321 Naphtali |
| came bringing | מְבִיאִ֣ים | mə·ḇî·’îm | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| food | לֶ֡חֶם | le·ḥem | Noun - masculine singular | H3899 bread, food |
| on donkeys | בַּחֲמוֹרִ֣ים | ba·ḥă·mō·w·rîm | Preposition, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H2543 heap |
| camels | וּבַגְּמַלִּ֣ים | ū·ḇag·gə·mal·lîm | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1581 camel |
| mules | וּבַפְּרָדִ֣ים׀ | ū·ḇap·pə·rā·ḏîm | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H6505 mule |
| and oxen | וּֽבַבָּקָ֡ר | ū·ḇab·bā·qār | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1241 cattle, herd, ox |
| abundant supplies | מַאֲכָ֡ל | ma·’ă·ḵāl | Noun - masculine singular | H3978 food |
| of flour | קֶ֠מַח | qe·maḥ | Noun - masculine singular | H7058 flour, meal |
| fig cakes | דְּבֵלִ֨ים | də·ḇê·lîm | Noun - feminine plural | H1690 lump of pressed figs, pressed (fig-) cake |
| and | וְצִמּוּקִ֧ים | wə·ṣim·mū·qîm | Noun | H6778 bunch of raisins |
| raisin cakes | וְיַֽיִן־ | wə·ya·yin- | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural | H3196 wine |
| wine | וְשֶׁ֛מֶן | wə·še·men | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H8081 fat, oil |
| and oil | וּבָקָ֥ר | ū·ḇā·qār | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H1241 cattle, herd, ox |
| oxen | וְצֹ֖אן | wə·ṣōn | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H6629 small cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks |
| and sheep | לָרֹ֑ב | lā·rōḇ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - common singular | H7230 multitude, abundance, greatness |
| Indeed | כִּ֥י | kî | Preposition, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3588 burning, branding |
| there was joy | שִׂמְחָ֖ה | śim·ḥāh | Noun - feminine singular | H8057 joy, gladness, mirth |
| in Israel | בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃פ | bə·yiś·rā·’êl | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Chronicles 12:38 Genesis 49:8–10 · 1 Kings 8:61 · Ezekiel 11:19 · Psalm 110:3 · 2 Chronicles 30:12
1 Chronicles 12:39 Genesis 26:30 · 2 Samuel 6:19
1 Chronicles 12:40 1 Samuel 25:18 · 2 Samuel 16:1 · Proverbs 11:10 · Proverbs 29:2
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.