1 Corinthians

1 Corinthians 12:1–3

1Now about spiritual gifts, brothers, I do not want you to be uninformed. 2You know that when you were pagans, you were influenced and led astray to mute idols. 3Therefore I inform you that no one who is speaking by the Spirit of God says, “Jesus be cursed,” and no one can say, “Jesus is Lord,” except by the Holy Spirit.

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Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

1 Corinthians 12:1

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
NowδὲdeConjunctionG1161 but, on the other hand, and
aboutΠερὶPeriPrepositionG4012 about, concerning, around
spiritualπνευματικῶνpneumatikōnAdjective - Genitive Neuter PluralG4152 spiritual
brothersἀδελφοίadelphoiNoun - Vocative Masculine PluralG80 a brother
I do not wantθέλωthelōVerb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularG2309 I will, wish, desire
youὑμᾶςhymasPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person PluralG4771 you
to be uninformedἀγνοεῖνagnoeinVerb - Present Infinitive ActiveG50 I do not know, am ignorant of

1 Corinthians 12:2

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
You knowΟἴδατεOidateVerb - Perfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralG1492 I know, remember
thatὅτιhotiConjunctionG3754 that, since, because
whenὅτεhoteAdverbG3753 when
you wereἦτεēteVerb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person PluralG1510 I am, exist
pagansἔθνηethnēNoun - Nominative Neuter PluralG1484 a race, people, the Gentiles
you were influencedἤγεσθεēgestheVerb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person PluralG71 I lead
led astrayἀπαγόμενοιapagomenoiVerb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine PluralG520 I lead, carry, take away
toπρὸςprosPrepositionG4314 to, towards, with
muteἄφωναaphōnaAdjective - Accusative Neuter PluralG880 soundless, voiceless, speechless, dumb
idolsεἴδωλαeidōlaNoun - Accusative Neuter PluralG1497 an idol, false god

1 Corinthians 12:3

EnglishGreekSounds likeGrammarWord study
ThereforeδιὸdioConjunctionG1352 wherefore
I informγνωρίζωgnōrizōVerb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person SingularG1107 I make known, declare, know
youὑμῖνhyminPersonal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person PluralG4771 you
thatὅτιhotiConjunctionG3754 that, since, because
no oneοὐδεὶςoudeisAdjective - Nominative Masculine SingularG3762 no one, none, nothing
who is speakingλαλῶνlalōnVerb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine SingularG2980 I speak, say
byἐνenPrepositionG1722 in, on, among
SpiritΠνεύματιPneumatiNoun - Dative Neuter SingularG4151 wind, breath, spirit
of GodΘεοῦTheouNoun - Genitive Masculine SingularG2316 God, a god
saysλέγειlegeiVerb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person SingularG3004 I say, speak
JesusΙΗΣΟΥΣIĒSOUSNoun - Nominative Masculine SingularG2424 Jesus
cursedΑναθεμαAnathemaNoun - Nominative Neuter SingularG331 a curse, a cursed thing
andκαὶkaiConjunctionG2532 and, even, also, namely
no oneοὐδεὶςoudeisAdjective - Nominative Masculine SingularG3762 no one, none, nothing
canδύναταιdynataiVerb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person SingularG1410 I am powerful, am able
sayεἰπεῖνeipeinVerb - Aorist Infinitive ActiveG2036 to speak or say (by word or writing)
JesusΙΗΣΟΥΣIĒSOUSNoun - Nominative Masculine SingularG2424 Jesus
LordΚυριοςKyriosNoun - Nominative Masculine SingularG2962 lord, Lord, master, sir
exceptεἰeiConjunctionG1487 if
byἐνenPrepositionG1722 in, on, among
HolyἉγίῳHagiōAdjective - Dative Neuter SingularG40 set apart, holy, sacred
SpiritΠνεύματιPneumatiNoun - Dative Neuter SingularG4151 wind, breath, spirit

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

1 Corinthians 12:1 1 Corinthians 12:4–11 · Ephesians 4:11 · 1 Corinthians 14:37 · 1 Corinthians 14:1–18

1 Corinthians 12:2 1 Peter 4:3 · 1 Thessalonians 1:9 · Psalm 115:5 · Galatians 4:8 · Ephesians 2:11–12 · 1 Corinthians 6:11 · Jeremiah 10:5 · Habakkuk 2:18–19 · Psalm 115:7 · Ephesians 4:17–18 · Matthew 15:14 · 1 Peter 1:18

1 Corinthians 12:3 1 John 4:2–3 · Matthew 16:16–17 · Romans 10:9 · 2 Corinthians 3:5 · John 13:13 · John 15:26 · 1 Corinthians 8:6 · Matthew 22:43 · Deuteronomy 21:23 · Mark 9:39 · Romans 9:3 · 1 Corinthians 16:22

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.