Ephesians
Ephesians 4:17–18
17So I tell you this, and insist on it in the Lord, that you must no longer walk as the Gentiles do, in the futility of their thinking. 18They are darkened in their understanding and alienated from the life of God because of the ignorance that is in them due to the hardness of their hearts.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Ephesians 4:17
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So | οὖν | oun | Conjunction | G3767 therefore, then |
| I tell | λέγω | legō | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| this | Τοῦτο | Touto | Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| insist | μαρτύρομαι | martyromai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Singular | G3143 I call to witness, testify, solemnly charge |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| Lord | Κυρίῳ | Kyriō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir |
| you | ὑμᾶς | hymas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| no longer | μηκέτι | mēketi | Adverb | G3371 no longer |
| walk | περιπατεῖν | peripatein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G4043 I walk, conduct my life |
| as | καθὼς | kathōs | Adverb | G2531 just as, as |
| the | τὰ | ta | Article - Nominative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| Gentiles | ἔθνη | ethnē | Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural | G1484 a race, people, the Gentiles |
| do | περιπατεῖ | peripatei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G4043 I walk, conduct my life |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| futility | ματαιότητι | mataiotēti | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G3153 vanity, purposelessness |
| of | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| their | αὐτῶν | autōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Neuter 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| thinking | νοὸς | noos | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3563 the mind, reasoning faculty |
Ephesians 4:18
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They are darkened | ἐσκοτωμένοι | eskotōmenoi | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural | G4656 I darken |
| in | τῇ | tē | Article - Dative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| understanding | διανοίᾳ | dianoia | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G1271 understanding, intellect, mind |
| alienated from | ἀπηλλοτριωμένοι | apēllotriōmenoi | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural | G526 I estrange, alienate |
| the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| life | ζωῆς | zōēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G2222 life |
| of God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| because of | διὰ | dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| ignorance | ἄγνοιαν | agnoian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G52 ignorance |
| that is | οὖσαν | ousan | Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| them | αὐτοῖς | autois | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Neuter 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| due to | διὰ | dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| hardness | πώρωσιν | pōrōsin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4457 hardness of heart |
| of | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| their | αὐτῶν | autōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Neuter 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| hearts | καρδίας | kardias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G2588 the heart, inner life, intention |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Ephesians 4:17 Romans 1:21 · 1 Peter 4:3–4 · 1 Thessalonians 4:1–2 · Colossians 3:5–8 · Ephesians 2:1–3 · 2 Peter 2:18 · Colossians 2:4 · Acts 14:15 · 1 Peter 1:18 · Acts 18:5 · Acts 20:21 · Jeremiah 42:19
Ephesians 4:18 Matthew 13:15 · Ephesians 2:12 · Romans 1:21–23 · John 12:40 · 2 Corinthians 4:4 · 1 Thessalonians 4:5 · James 4:4 · Colossians 1:21 · 1 John 2:11 · Galatians 4:8 · Romans 8:7–8 · Romans 11:25
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.