1 Corinthians
1 Corinthians 12:2–3
2You know that when you were pagans, you were influenced and led astray to mute idols. 3Therefore I inform you that no one who is speaking by the Spirit of God says, “Jesus be cursed,” and no one can say, “Jesus is Lord,” except by the Holy Spirit.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Corinthians 12:2
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You know | Οἴδατε | Oidate | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G1492 I know, remember |
| that | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| when | ὅτε | hote | Adverb | G3753 when |
| you were | ἦτε | ēte | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G1510 I am, exist |
| pagans | ἔθνη | ethnē | Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural | G1484 a race, people, the Gentiles |
| you were influenced | ἤγεσθε | ēgesthe | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Plural | G71 I lead |
| led astray | ἀπαγόμενοι | apagomenoi | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural | G520 I lead, carry, take away |
| to | πρὸς | pros | Preposition | G4314 to, towards, with |
| mute | ἄφωνα | aphōna | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural | G880 soundless, voiceless, speechless, dumb |
| idols | εἴδωλα | eidōla | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G1497 an idol, false god |
1 Corinthians 12:3
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therefore | διὸ | dio | Conjunction | G1352 wherefore |
| I inform | γνωρίζω | gnōrizō | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G1107 I make known, declare, know |
| you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| that | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| no one | οὐδεὶς | oudeis | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3762 no one, none, nothing |
| who is speaking | λαλῶν | lalōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2980 I speak, say |
| by | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| Spirit | Πνεύματι | Pneumati | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G4151 wind, breath, spirit |
| of God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| says | λέγει | legei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| Jesus | ΙΗΣΟΥΣ | IĒSOUS | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2424 Jesus |
| cursed | Αναθεμα | Anathema | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G331 a curse, a cursed thing |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| no one | οὐδεὶς | oudeis | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3762 no one, none, nothing |
| can | δύναται | dynatai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1410 I am powerful, am able |
| say | εἰπεῖν | eipein | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| Jesus | ΙΗΣΟΥΣ | IĒSOUS | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2424 Jesus |
| Lord | Κυριος | Kyrios | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir |
| except | εἰ | ei | Conjunction | G1487 if |
| by | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| Holy | Ἁγίῳ | Hagiō | Adjective - Dative Neuter Singular | G40 set apart, holy, sacred |
| Spirit | Πνεύματι | Pneumati | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G4151 wind, breath, spirit |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Corinthians 12:2 1 Peter 4:3 · 1 Thessalonians 1:9 · Psalm 115:5 · Galatians 4:8 · Ephesians 2:11–12 · 1 Corinthians 6:11 · Jeremiah 10:5 · Habakkuk 2:18–19 · Psalm 115:7 · Ephesians 4:17–18 · Matthew 15:14 · 1 Peter 1:18
1 Corinthians 12:3 1 John 4:2–3 · Matthew 16:16–17 · Romans 10:9 · 2 Corinthians 3:5 · John 13:13 · John 15:26 · 1 Corinthians 8:6 · Matthew 22:43 · Deuteronomy 21:23 · Mark 9:39 · Romans 9:3 · 1 Corinthians 16:22
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.