1 Corinthians
1 Corinthians 8:10–13
10For if someone with a weak conscience sees you who are well informed eating in an idol’s temple, will he not be encouraged to eat food sacrificed to idols? 11So this weak brother, for whom Christ died, is destroyed by your knowledge. 12By sinning against your brothers in this way and wounding their weak conscience, you sin against Christ.
13Therefore, if what I eat causes my brother to stumble, I will never eat meat again, so that I will not cause him to stumble.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Corinthians 8:10
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | γάρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| if | ἐὰν | ean | Conjunction | G1437 if |
| someone | τις | tis | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5100 any one, some one |
| a weak | ἀσθενοῦς | asthenous | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Singular | G772 weak, infirm, sick |
| conscience | συνείδησις | syneidēsis | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G4893 the conscience |
| sees | ἴδῃ | idē | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3708 I see, look upon, experience |
| you | σὲ | se | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| who | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| are well informed | γνῶσιν | gnōsin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1108 knowledge, doctrine, wisdom |
| eating | κατακείμενον | katakeimenon | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2621 I recline, am lying ill |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| an idol’s temple | εἰδωλείῳ | eidōleiō | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G1493 a temple for an image |
| not | οὐχὶ | ouchi | IntPrtcl | G3780 by no means, not at all |
| be | ὄντος | ontos | Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| encouraged | οἰκοδομηθήσεται | oikodomēthēsetai | Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G3618 I build, build up, edify |
| to | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| eat | ἐσθίειν | esthiein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G2068 I eat |
| sacrificed to idols | εἰδωλόθυτα | eidōlothyta | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural | G1494 sacrificed to an image |
1 Corinthians 8:11
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| weak | ἀσθενῶν | asthenōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G770 I am weak, sick |
| brother | ἀδελφὸς | adelphos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G80 a brother |
| for | δι’ | di’ | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| whom | ὃν | hon | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| Christ | Χριστὸς | Christos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ |
| died | ἀπέθανεν | apethanen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G599 I am dying, am about to die |
| is destroyed | ἀπόλλυται | apollytai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G622 I destroy, lose, am perishing |
| by | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| your | σῇ | sē | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Feminine 2nd Person Singular | G4674 yours, thy, thine |
| knowledge | γνώσει | gnōsei | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G1108 knowledge, doctrine, wisdom |
1 Corinthians 8:12
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| By sinning | ἁμαρτάνοντες | hamartanontes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G264 I sin |
| against | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| brothers | ἀδελφοὺς | adelphous | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G80 a brother |
| in this way | οὕτως | houtōs | Adverb | G3779 thus, so, in this manner |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| wounding | τύπτοντες | typtontes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G5180 I beat, strike, wound, inflict punishment |
| their | αὐτῶν | autōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| weak | ἀσθενοῦσαν | asthenousan | Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Feminine Singular | G770 I am weak, sick |
| conscience | συνείδησιν | syneidēsin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4893 the conscience |
| you sin | ἁμαρτάνετε | hamartanete | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G264 I sin |
| against | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| Christ | Χριστὸν | Christon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ |
1 Corinthians 8:13
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therefore | Διόπερ | Dioper | Conjunction | G1355 wherefore |
| if | εἰ | ei | Conjunction | G1487 if |
| causes | σκανδαλίζει | skandalizei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G4624 I cause to stumble |
| my | μου | mou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| brother | ἀδελφόν | adelphon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G80 a brother |
| I will never eat | φάγω | phagō | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular | G5315 I eat |
| meat | κρέα | krea | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G2907 flesh, kinds of flesh |
| so that | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| I will not cause | σκανδαλίσω | skandalisō | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular | G4624 I cause to stumble |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Corinthians 8:10 1 Corinthians 10:28–29 · 1 Corinthians 10:20–21 · 1 Corinthians 8:4 · Romans 14:23 · 1 Corinthians 8:7 · Romans 14:14 · 1 Corinthians 8:1–2
1 Corinthians 8:11 Romans 14:15 · Romans 15:1–3 · 1 Corinthians 8:13 · Romans 14:20–21 · 1 Corinthians 10:33–11:1
1 Corinthians 8:12 Matthew 18:6 · Matthew 25:45 · 1 Corinthians 12:12
1 Corinthians 8:13 Romans 14:21 · 2 Corinthians 6:3 · 2 Corinthians 11:29 · 1 Corinthians 6:12 · 1 Corinthians 13:5 · 1 Corinthians 9:19–23
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.