1 Corinthians
1 Corinthians 9:19–23
19Though I am free of obligation to anyone, I make myself a slave to everyone, to win as many as possible. 20To the Jews I became like a Jew, to win the Jews. To those under the law I became like one under the law (though I myself am not under the law), to win those under the law. 21To those without the law I became like one without the law (though I am not outside the law of God but am under the law of Christ), to win those without the law. 22To the weak I became weak, to win the weak. I have become all things to all people so that by all possible means I might save some.
23I do all this for the sake of the gospel, so that I may share in its blessings.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Corinthians 9:19
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Though | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| I am | ὢν | ōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| free of obligation | Ἐλεύθερος | Eleutheros | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1658 free, delivered from obligation |
| to | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| anyone | πάντων | pantōn | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| I make myself a slave | ἐδούλωσα | edoulōsa | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G1402 I enslave |
| to everyone | πᾶσιν | pasin | Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| to | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| win | κερδήσω | kerdēsō | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular | G2770 I gain, win, avoid loss |
| as many as possible | πλείονας | pleionas | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural - Comparative | G4119 more, greater |
1 Corinthians 9:20
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| To the | τοῖς | tois | Article - Dative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| Jews | Ἰουδαίοις | Ioudaiois | Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural | G2453 Jewish |
| I became | ἐγενόμην | egenomēn | Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 1st Person Singular | G1096 I come into being, am born |
| like | ὡς | hōs | Adverb | G5613 as, like as, how, while, so that |
| a Jew | Ἰουδαῖος | Ioudaios | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2453 Jewish |
| to | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| win | κερδήσω | kerdēsō | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular | G2770 I gain, win, avoid loss |
| Jews | Ἰουδαίους | Ioudaious | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G2453 Jewish |
| To those | τοῖς | tois | Article - Dative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| under | ὑπὸ | hypo | Preposition | G5259 by, under, about |
| law | νόμον | nomon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3551 a law, the Mosaic Law |
| under | ὑπὸ | hypo | Preposition | G5259 by, under, about |
| law | νόμον | nomon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3551 a law, the Mosaic Law |
| am | ὢν | ōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| not | μὴ | mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| under | ὑπὸ | hypo | Preposition | G5259 by, under, about |
| law | νόμον | nomon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3551 a law, the Mosaic Law |
| to | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| win | κερδήσω | kerdēsō | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular | G2770 I gain, win, avoid loss |
| those | τοὺς | tous | Article - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| under | ὑπὸ | hypo | Preposition | G5259 by, under, about |
| law | νόμον | nomon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3551 a law, the Mosaic Law |
1 Corinthians 9:21
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| To those | τοῖς | tois | Article - Dative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| without | ἀνόμοις | anomois | Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural | G459 lawless, sinful, illegal |
| without | ἄνομος | anomos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G459 lawless, sinful, illegal |
| not | μὴ | mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| outside | ἄνομος | anomos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G459 lawless, sinful, illegal |
| of God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| but | ἀλλ’ | all’ | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| under | ἔννομος | ennomos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1772 legal, obedient to the law |
| of Christ | Χριστοῦ | Christou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ |
| to | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| win | κερδάνω | kerdanō | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular | G2770 I gain, win, avoid loss |
| those | τοὺς | tous | Article - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| without | ἀνόμους | anomous | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G459 lawless, sinful, illegal |
1 Corinthians 9:22
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| To the | τοῖς | tois | Article - Dative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| weak | ἀσθενέσιν | asthenesin | Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural | G772 weak, infirm, sick |
| I became | ἐγενόμην | egenomēn | Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 1st Person Singular | G1096 I come into being, am born |
| weak | ἀσθενής | asthenēs | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G772 weak, infirm, sick |
| to | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| win | κερδήσω | kerdēsō | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular | G2770 I gain, win, avoid loss |
| the | τοὺς | tous | Article - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| weak | ἀσθενεῖς | astheneis | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G772 weak, infirm, sick |
| I have become | γέγονα | gegona | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G1096 I come into being, am born |
| all | πάντα | panta | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| things | τοῖς | tois | Article - Dative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| to all | πᾶσιν | pasin | Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| so that | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| by all possible means | πάντως | pantōs | Adverb | G3843 entirely, in every way, certainly |
| I might save | σώσω | sōsō | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular | G4982 I save, heal |
| some | τινὰς | tinas | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G5100 any one, some one |
1 Corinthians 9:23
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I do | ποιῶ | poiō | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G4160 I do, make |
| all | Πάντα | Panta | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| for the sake of | διὰ | dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| gospel | εὐαγγέλιον | euangelion | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G2098 the good news, the gospel |
| so that | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| I may share | γένωμαι | genōmai | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 1st Person Singular | G1096 I come into being, am born |
| in its | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Neuter 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Corinthians 9:19 Galatians 5:13 · Matthew 18:15 · James 5:19–20 · 1 Corinthians 10:33 · 1 Timothy 4:16 · Matthew 20:26–28 · 2 Timothy 2:10 · 1 Corinthians 9:20–22 · Romans 15:2 · 2 Corinthians 4:5 · 1 Corinthians 9:1 · 1 Peter 3:1
1 Corinthians 9:20 Acts 16:3 · Galatians 5:18 · Acts 21:20–26 · Acts 17:2–3 · Romans 11:14 · Acts 18:18 · Romans 3:19 · Romans 6:14–15 · Galatians 4:5 · Galatians 4:21
1 Corinthians 9:21 Romans 2:12 · Romans 2:14 · Galatians 3:2 · 1 Corinthians 7:19–22 · Matthew 5:17–20 · Titus 2:2–12 · Galatians 5:13–14 · Galatians 2:12–14 · Romans 8:4 · Ephesians 6:1–3 · Romans 7:22 · Psalm 119:32
1 Corinthians 9:22 1 Corinthians 10:33 · Romans 15:1 · 1 Corinthians 9:19 · Romans 11:14 · Galatians 6:1 · 1 Corinthians 8:13
1 Corinthians 9:23 2 Timothy 2:10 · 1 Corinthians 9:25–27 · Mark 8:35 · Hebrews 3:14 · Galatians 2:5 · 1 John 1:3 · 2 Corinthians 2:4
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.