1 Kings
1 Kings 13:1–2
1Suddenly, as Jeroboam was standing beside the altar to burn incense, there came a man of God from Judah to Bethel by the word of the LORD. 2And he cried out against the altar by the word of the LORD, “O altar, O altar, this is what the LORD says: ‘A son named Josiah will be born to the house of David, and upon you he will sacrifice the priests of the high places who burn incense upon you, and human bones will be burned upon you.’”a
Footnotes
- a 13:2 See 2 Kings 23:16|2KI 23:16.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Kings 13:1
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Suddenly | וְהִנֵּ֣ה׀ | wə·hin·nêh | Conjunctive waw; Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| as Jeroboam | וְיָרָבְעָ֛ם | wə·yā·rā·ḇə·‘ām | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3379 Jeroboam |
| was standing | עֹמֵ֥ד | ‘ō·mêḏ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H5975 take one's stand, stand |
| beside | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the altar | הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ | ham·miz·bê·aḥ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4196 altar |
| to burn incense | לְהַקְטִֽיר׃ | lə·haq·ṭîr | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H6999 make sacrifices smoke, send them up in smoke |
| there came | בָּ֧א | bā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| a man | אִ֣ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular construct | H376 man |
| of God | אֱלֹהִ֗ים | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| from Judah | מִיהוּדָ֛ה | mî·hū·ḏāh | Preposition-m; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Bethel | אֵ֑ל | ’êl | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1008 Bethel |
| by the word | בִּדְבַ֥ר | biḏ·ḇar | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1697 speech, word |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
1 Kings 13:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And he cried out | וַיִּקְרָ֤א | way·yiq·rā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| against | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the altar | הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ | ham·miz·bê·aḥ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4196 altar |
| by the word | בִּדְבַ֣ר | biḏ·ḇar | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1697 speech, word |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| O altar | מִזְבֵּ֣חַ | miz·bê·aḥ | Noun - masculine singular | H4196 altar |
| O altar | מִזְבֵּ֔חַ | miz·bê·aḥ | Noun - masculine singular | H4196 altar |
| this is what | כֹּ֖ה | kōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֑ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| says | אָמַ֣ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| A son | בֵ֞ן | ḇên | Noun - masculine singular | H1121 son |
| named | שְׁמ֔וֹ | šə·mōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H8034 name |
| Josiah | יֹאשִׁיָּ֣הוּ | yō·šî·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2977 Joshijah |
| will be born | נוֹלָ֤ד | nō·w·lāḏ | Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular | H3205 bear, bring forth, beget |
| to the house | לְבֵית־ | lə·ḇêṯ- | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of David | דָּוִד֙ | dā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| and upon you | עָלֶ֗יךָ | ‘ā·le·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H5921 height |
| he will sacrifice | וְזָבַ֣ח | wə·zā·ḇaḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H2076 slaughter for sacrifice |
| the priests | כֹּהֲנֵ֤י | kō·hă·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H3548 priest |
| of the high places | הַבָּמוֹת֙ | hab·bā·mō·wṯ | Article; Noun - feminine plural | H1116 high place |
| who burn incense | הַמַּקְטִרִ֣ים | ham·maq·ṭi·rîm | Article; Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine plural | H6999 make sacrifices smoke, send them up in smoke |
| upon you | עָלֶ֔יךָ | ‘ā·le·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H5921 height |
| and human | אָדָ֖ם | ’ā·ḏām | Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
| bones | וְעַצְמ֥וֹת | wə·‘aṣ·mō·wṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural construct | H6106 bone, substance, self |
| will be burned | יִשְׂרְפ֥וּ | yiś·rə·p̄ū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H8313 burn |
| upon you | עָלֶֽיךָ׃ | ‘ā·le·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H5921 height |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Kings 13:1 1 Kings 12:32–33 · 2 Kings 23:17 · 1 Thessalonians 4:15 · Jeremiah 25:3 · Jeremiah 32:29
1 Kings 13:2 2 Kings 23:15–18 · Ezekiel 36:1 · 2 Kings 22:1–2 · Jeremiah 22:29
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.