1 Kings
1 Kings 18:36–40
36At the time of the evening sacrifice, Elijah the prophet approached the altar and said, “O LORD, God of Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, let it be known this day that You are God in Israel and that I am Your servant and have done all these things at Your command. 37Answer me, O LORD! Answer me, so that this people will know that You, the LORD, are God, and that You have turned their hearts back again.”
38Then the fire of the LORD fell and consumed the sacrifice, the wood, the stones, and the dust, and it licked up the water in the trench.
39When all the people saw this, they fell facedown and said, “The LORD, He is God! The LORD, He is God!”
40Then Elijah ordered them, “Seize the prophets of Baal! Do not let a single one escape.” So they seized them, and Elijah brought them down to the Kishon Valley and slaughtered them there.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Kings 18:36
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| At the time of | בַּעֲל֣וֹת | ba·‘ă·lō·wṯ | Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| the evening sacrifice | הַמִּנְחָ֗ה | ham·min·ḥāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H4503 gift, tribute, offering |
| Elijah | אֵלִיָּ֣הוּ | ’ê·lî·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H452 Elijah |
| the prophet | הַנָּבִיא֮ | han·nā·ḇî | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5030 spokesman, speaker, prophet |
| approached | וַיִּגַּ֞שׁ | way·yig·gaš | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5066 draw near, approach |
| the altar and said | וַיֹּאמַר֒ | way·yō·mar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| O LORD | יְהוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| God | אֱלֹהֵי֙ | ’ĕ·lō·hê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H430 God |
| of Abraham | אַבְרָהָם֙ | ’aḇ·rā·hām | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H85 Abraham |
| Isaac | יִצְחָ֣ק | yiṣ·ḥāq | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3327 Isaac |
| and Israel | וְיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | wə·yiś·rā·’êl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| let it be known | יִוָּדַ֗ע | yiw·wā·ḏa‘ | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3045 know |
| this day | הַיּ֣וֹם | hay·yō·wm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| that | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| You | אַתָּ֧ה | ’at·tāh | Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| are God | אֱלֹהִ֛ים | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| in Israel | בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | bə·yiś·rā·’êl | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| and that I | וַאֲנִ֣י | wa·’ă·nî | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| Your servant | עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ | ‘aḇ·de·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| and have done | עָשִׂ֔יתִי | ‘ā·śî·ṯî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H6213 do, make |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| these | הָאֵֽלֶּה׃ | hā·’êl·leh | Article; Pronoun - common plural | H428 these |
| things | וּבְדִבְרֶיךָ | ū·ḇə·ḏiḇ·rɛ·ḵå̄ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H1697 speech, word |
| at Your command | הַדְּבָרִ֖ים | had·də·ḇā·rîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1697 speech, word |
1 Kings 18:37
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Answer me | עֲנֵ֤נִי | ‘ă·nê·nî | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular; first person common singular | H6030 answer, respond |
| O LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| Answer me | עֲנֵ֔נִי | ‘ă·nê·nî | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular; first person common singular | H6030 answer, respond |
| so that this | הַזֶּ֔ה | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| people | הָעָ֣ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| will know | וְיֵֽדְעוּ֙ | wə·yê·ḏə·‘ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3045 know |
| that | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| You | אַתָּ֥ה | ’at·tāh | Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| are God | הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים | hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| and that You | וְאַתָּ֛ה | wə·’at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| have turned | הֲסִבֹּ֥תָ | hă·sib·bō·ṯā | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H5437 turn about, go around, surround |
| their hearts | לִבָּ֖ם | lib·bām | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H3820 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| back again | אֲחֹרַנִּֽית׃ | ’ă·ḥō·ran·nîṯ | Adverb | H322 backwards |
1 Kings 18:38
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then the fire | אֵשׁ־ | ’êš- | Noun - common singular construct | H784 fire |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| fell | וַתִּפֹּ֣ל | wat·tip·pōl | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H5307 fall, lie |
| and consumed | וַתֹּ֤אכַל | wat·tō·ḵal | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H398 eat |
| the sacrifice | הָֽעֹלָה֙ | hā·‘ō·lāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5930 whole burnt-offering |
| the wood | הָ֣עֵצִ֔ים | hā·‘ê·ṣîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H6086 tree, trees, wood |
| the stones | הָאֲבָנִ֖ים | hā·’ă·ḇā·nîm | Article; Noun - feminine plural | H68 stone |
| and the dust | הֶעָפָ֑ר | he·‘ā·p̄ār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6083 dry earth, dust |
| and it licked up | לִחֵֽכָה׃ | li·ḥê·ḵāh | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H3897 lick |
| the water | הַמַּ֥יִם | ham·ma·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| in the trench | בַּתְּעָלָ֖ה | bat·tə·‘ā·lāh | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H8585 water-course |
1 Kings 18:39
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the people | הָעָ֔ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| saw this | וַיַּרְא֙ | way·yar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7200 see |
| they fell | וַֽיִּפְּל֖וּ | way·yip·pə·lū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5307 fall, lie |
| facedown | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| and said | וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ | way·yō·mə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| The LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| He | ה֣וּא | hū | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| is God | הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים | hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| The LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| He | ה֥וּא | hū | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| is God | הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃ | hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
1 Kings 18:40
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then Elijah | אֵלִיָּ֨הוּ | ’ê·lî·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H452 Elijah |
| ordered | וַיֹּאמֶר֩ | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| them | לָהֶ֜ם | lā·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| Seize | תִּפְשׂ֣וּ׀ | tip̄·śū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H8610 lay hold of, wield |
| the prophets | נְבִיאֵ֣י | nə·ḇî·’ê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H5030 spokesman, speaker, prophet |
| of Baal | הַבַּ֗עַל | hab·ba·‘al | Article; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1168 owner, lord |
| Do not | אַל־ | ’al- | Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| let a single one | אִ֛ישׁ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| escape | יִמָּלֵ֥ט | yim·mā·lêṭ | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4422 slip away |
| So they seized them | וַֽיִּתְפְּשׂ֑וּם | way·yiṯ·pə·śūm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural; third person masculine plural | H8610 lay hold of, wield |
| and Elijah | אֵלִיָּ֙הוּ֙ | ’ê·lî·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H452 Elijah |
| brought them down | וַיּוֹרִדֵ֤ם | way·yō·w·ri·ḏêm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H3381 come or go down, descend |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the Kishon | קִישׁ֔וֹן | qî·šō·wn | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H7028 Kishon |
| Valley | נַ֣חַל | na·ḥal | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5158 torrent, torrent-valley, wady |
| and slaughtered them | וַיִּשְׁחָטֵ֖ם | way·yiš·ḥā·ṭêm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H7819 slaughter, beat |
| there | שָֽׁם׃ | šām | Adverb | H8033 there, thither |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Kings 18:36 1 Kings 18:29 · Exodus 3:6 · 2 Kings 19:19 · 1 Kings 8:43 · Matthew 22:32 · Psalm 83:18 · Acts 3:1 · Ephesians 3:14 · Daniel 12:11 · Ephesians 1:17 · Daniel 9:21 · Daniel 8:13
1 Kings 18:37 Daniel 9:17–19 · Luke 1:16–17 · Ezekiel 36:25–27 · 1 Kings 18:24 · Malachi 4:5–6
1 Kings 18:38 Leviticus 9:24 · 1 Chronicles 21:26 · 2 Chronicles 7:1 · Judges 6:21 · 1 Kings 18:24 · 2 Kings 1:12 · Job 1:16 · Leviticus 10:2 · Genesis 15:17
1 Kings 18:39 1 Kings 18:24 · 2 Chronicles 7:3 · 1 Kings 18:21
1 Kings 18:40 Judges 4:7 · Deuteronomy 18:20 · Deuteronomy 13:5 · Zechariah 13:2–3 · Judges 5:21
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.