1 Peter
1 Peter 1:18–20
18For you know that it was not with perishable things such as silver or gold that you were redeemed from the empty way of life you inherited from your forefathers, 19but with the precious blood of Christ, a lamb without blemish or spot. 20He was known before the foundation of the world, but was revealed in the last times for your sake.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Peter 1:18
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| you know | εἰδότες | eidotes | Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G1492 I know, remember |
| that | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| it was not with perishable things | φθαρτοῖς | phthartois | Adjective - Dative Neuter Plural | G5349 corruptible, perishable |
| silver | ἀργυρίῳ | argyriō | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G694 silver, a shekel, money in general |
| or | ἢ | ē | Conjunction | G2228 or, than |
| gold | χρυσίῳ | chrysiō | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G5553 a golden ornament |
| that you were redeemed | ἐλυτρώθητε | elytrōthēte | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 2nd Person Plural | G3084 I ransom, liberate, deliver |
| from | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| empty | ματαίας | mataias | Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3152 vain, unproductive, godless |
| way of life | ἀναστροφῆς | anastrophēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G391 behavior, manner of life |
| you | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| inherited from your forefathers | πατροπαραδότου | patroparadotou | Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3970 inherited |
1 Peter 1:19
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| but | ἀλλὰ | alla | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| with | τιμίῳ | timiō | Adjective - Dative Neuter Singular | G5093 of great price, precious, honored |
| blood | αἵματι | haimati | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G129 blood |
| of Christ | Χριστοῦ | Christou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ |
| a lamb | ἀμνοῦ | amnou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G286 a lamb |
| without blemish | ἀμώμου | amōmou | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Singular | G299 blameless |
| spot | ἀσπίλου | aspilou | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Singular | G784 unstained, undefiled |
1 Peter 1:20
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He was known | προεγνωσμένου | proegnōsmenou | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Masculine Singular | G4267 I know beforehand |
| before | πρὸ | pro | Preposition | G4253 before |
| foundation | καταβολῆς | katabolēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G2602 a foundation, depositing, sowing |
| of | κόσμου | kosmou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2889 the world, universe |
| but | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| was revealed | φανερωθέντος | phanerōthentos | Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Genitive Masculine Singular | G5319 I make clear, visible, or manifest |
| in | ἐπ’ | ep’ | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| the | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| last | ἐσχάτου | eschatou | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2078 last, at the last, finally |
| times | χρόνων | chronōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G5550 time, a particular time, season |
| for your sake | δι’ | di’ | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Peter 1:18 1 Corinthians 6:20 · Titus 2:14 · 1 Corinthians 7:23 · Psalm 49:7–8 · Galatians 1:4 · Ephesians 4:17 · Romans 1:21 · 1 Peter 1:7 · 1 Peter 4:3 · Amos 2:4 · Acts 19:34–35 · Psalm 39:6
1 Peter 1:19 1 John 1:7 · 1 Peter 2:22–24 · John 1:29 · Hebrews 9:12–14 · Revelation 5:9 · Exodus 12:5 · John 1:36 · Colossians 1:14 · Revelation 1:5 · Ephesians 1:7 · Isaiah 53:7 · Matthew 20:28
1 Peter 1:20 Ephesians 1:4 · 2 Timothy 1:9–10 · Hebrews 9:26 · Revelation 13:8 · Titus 1:2–3 · Hebrews 1:2 · Colossians 1:26 · Ephesians 3:9 · Ephesians 3:11 · Micah 5:2 · Romans 16:25–26 · Galatians 4:4
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.