1 Peter
1 Peter 3:15–17
15But in your hearts sanctify Christ as Lord.c Always be prepared to give a defense to everyone who asks you the reason for the hope that is in you. But respond with gentleness and respect, 16keeping a clear conscience, so that those who slander you may be put to shame by your good behavior in Christ. 17For it is better, if it is God’s will, to suffer for doing good than for doing evil.
Footnotes
- c 3:15 BYZ and TR But sanctify the Lord God in your hearts.This sentence may also be included with the quotation from the previous verse; see Isaiah 8:13|ISA 8:13.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Peter 3:15
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| your | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| hearts | καρδίαις | kardiais | Noun - Dative Feminine Plural | G2588 the heart, inner life, intention |
| sanctify | ἁγιάσατε | hagiasate | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G37 I make holy, sanctify |
| Christ | Χριστὸν | Christon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ |
| Lord | Κύριον | Kyrion | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir |
| Always | ἀεὶ | aei | Adverb | G104 always |
| be prepared | ἕτοιμοι | hetoimoi | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2092 ready, prepared |
| to | πρὸς | pros | Preposition | G4314 to, towards, with |
| give a defense | ἀπολογίαν | apologian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G627 a verbal defense |
| to everyone | παντὶ | panti | Adjective - Dative Masculine Singular | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| who | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| asks | αἰτοῦντι | aitounti | Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Masculine Singular | G154 I ask, request, beg, petition |
| you | ὑμᾶς | hymas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| the reason | λόγον | logon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3056 a word, speech, divine utterance, analogy |
| for | περὶ | peri | Preposition | G4012 about, concerning, around |
| the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| hope | ἐλπίδος | elpidos | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1680 hope, expectation |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| But | ἀλλὰ | alla | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| with | μετὰ | meta | Preposition | G3326 with, after |
| gentleness | πραΰτητος | prautētos | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G4240 mildness, gentleness |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| respect | φόβου | phobou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G5401 fear, terror, reverence |
1 Peter 3:16
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| keeping | ἔχοντες | echontes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| a clear | ἀγαθήν | agathēn | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular | G18 good |
| conscience | συνείδησιν | syneidēsin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4893 the conscience |
| so that | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| those who slander you | καταλαλεῖσθε | katalaleisthe | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Plural | G2635 I speak evil of |
| may be put to shame | καταισχυνθῶσιν | kataischynthōsin | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G2617 I shame, disgrace, put to utter confusion |
| by your | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| good | ἀγαθὴν | agathēn | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular | G18 good |
| behavior | ἀναστροφήν | anastrophēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G391 behavior, manner of life |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| Christ | Χριστῷ | Christō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ |
1 Peter 3:17
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| better | κρεῖττον | kreitton | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular - Comparative | G2909 stronger, more excellent |
| if | εἰ | ei | Conjunction | G1487 if |
| God’s | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| will | θέλημα | thelēma | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G2307 will, wish, desire |
| to suffer | πάσχειν | paschein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G3958 I am acted upon, suffer |
| doing good | ἀγαθοποιοῦντας | agathopoiountas | Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Plural | G15 I do that which is good |
| than | ἢ | ē | Conjunction | G2228 or, than |
| for doing evil | κακοποιοῦντας | kakopoiountas | Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Plural | G2554 I do harm, do wrong |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Peter 3:15 Colossians 4:6 · 2 Timothy 2:25–26 · Luke 21:14–15 · 1 Peter 3:2 · Matthew 10:18–20 · Hebrews 6:1 · Psalm 119:46 · Titus 1:2 · Colossians 1:27 · 1 Samuel 12:7 · Colossians 1:23 · Colossians 1:5
1 Peter 3:16 1 Peter 2:12 · 1 Peter 2:15 · Hebrews 13:18 · Titus 2:8 · Matthew 5:11 · 1 Peter 2:19 · Acts 24:16 · 1 Timothy 1:5 · Romans 9:1
1 Peter 3:17 1 Peter 3:14 · 1 Peter 4:19 · Matthew 26:39 · 1 Peter 2:15 · 1 Peter 2:20 · Acts 21:14 · Matthew 26:42 · 1 Peter 4:15
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.