1 Samuel
1 Samuel 30:7–8
7Then David said to Abiathar the priest, the son of Ahimelech, “Bring me the ephod.”
So Abiathar brought it to him, 8and David inquired of the LORD: “Should I pursue these raiders? Will I overtake them?”
“Pursue them,” the LORD replied, “for you will surely overtake them and rescue the captives.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Samuel 30:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then David | דָּוִ֗ד | dā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| said | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Abiathar | אֶבְיָתָ֤ר | ’eḇ·yā·ṯār | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H54 Ebjathar |
| the priest | הַכֹּהֵן֙ | hak·kō·hên | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3548 priest |
| the son | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Ahimelech | אֲחִימֶ֔לֶךְ | ’ă·ḥî·me·leḵ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H288 Achimelek |
| Bring | הַגִּֽישָׁה־ | hag·gî·šāh- | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H5066 draw near, approach |
| me | לִ֖י | lî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| the ephod | הָאֵפֹ֑ד | hā·’ê·p̄ōḏ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H646 ephod |
| So Abiathar | אֶבְיָתָ֛ר | ’eḇ·yā·ṯār | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H54 Ebjathar |
| brought | וַיַּגֵּ֧שׁ | way·yag·gêš | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5066 draw near, approach |
| it | הָאֵפֹ֖ד | hā·’ê·p̄ōḏ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H646 ephod |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| him | דָּוִֽד׃ | dā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
1 Samuel 30:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and David | דָּוִ֤ד | dā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| inquired | וַיִּשְׁאַ֨ל | way·yiš·’al | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7592 ask, inquire |
| of the LORD | בַּֽיהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| Should I pursue | אֶרְדֹּ֛ף | ’er·dōp̄ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H7291 pursue, chase, persecute |
| these | הַזֶּ֖ה | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| raiders | הַגְּדוּד־ | hag·gə·ḏūḏ- | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1416 band, troop |
| Will I overtake them | הַֽאַשִּׂגֶ֑נּוּ | ha·’aś·śi·ḡen·nū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular; third person masculine singular | H5381 reach, overtake |
| Pursue them | רְדֹ֔ף | rə·ḏōp̄ | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H7291 pursue, chase, persecute |
| replied | וַיֹּ֤אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| for you will surely overtake them | הַשֵּׂ֥ג | haś·śêḡ | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute | H5381 reach, overtake |
| and rescue the captives | וְהַצֵּ֥ל | wə·haṣ·ṣêl | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute | H5337 strip, plunder |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Samuel 30:7 1 Samuel 22:20–21 · 1 Kings 2:26
1 Samuel 30:8 1 Samuel 30:18 · 1 Samuel 23:2 · Proverbs 3:5–6 · 2 Samuel 5:19 · Psalm 91:15 · 2 Samuel 5:23 · Judges 20:23 · 1 Samuel 23:4 · Psalm 50:15 · 1 Samuel 23:10–12 · Numbers 27:21 · 1 Samuel 28:6
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.