1 Thessalonians
1 Thessalonians 5:2–4
2For you are fully aware that the Day of the Lord will come like a thief in the night. 3While people are saying, “Peace and security,” destruction will come upon them suddenly, like labor pains on a pregnant woman, and they will not escape.
4But you, brothers, are not in the darkness so that this day should overtake you like a thief.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Thessalonians 5:2
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| you | αὐτοὶ | autoi | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| fully | ἀκριβῶς | akribōs | Adverb | G199 carefully, exactly, strictly |
| aware | οἴδατε | oidate | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G1492 I know, remember |
| that | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| Day | ἡμέρα | hēmera | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G2250 a day |
| of | Κυρίου | Kyriou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir |
| will come | ἔρχεται | erchetai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G2064 I come, go |
| like | ὡς | hōs | Adverb | G5613 as, like as, how, while, so that |
| a thief | κλέπτης | kleptēs | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2812 a thief |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| night | νυκτὶ | nykti | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G3571 the night, night-time |
1 Thessalonians 5:3
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| While | ὅταν | hotan | Conjunction | G3752 when, whensoever |
| are saying | λέγωσιν | legōsin | Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural | G3004 I say, speak |
| Peace | Εἰρήνη | Eirēnē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1515 peace, peace of mind |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| security | ἀσφάλεια | asphaleia | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G803 safety, security, reliability |
| destruction | ὄλεθρος | olethros | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3639 ruin, doom, destruction |
| will come | ἐφίσταται | ephistatai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G2186 I stand by, am urgent, befall one, impend |
| upon them | αὐτοῖς | autois | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| suddenly | αἰφνίδιος | aiphnidios | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G160 unexpected, sudden |
| like | ὥσπερ | hōsper | Adverb | G5618 just as, as |
| labor pains | ὠδὶν | ōdin | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G5604 the pain of childbirth, severe agony |
| on | τῇ | tē | Article - Dative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| a pregnant woman | ἐχούσῃ | echousē | Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Feminine Singular | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| they will not escape | ἐκφύγωσιν | ekphygōsin | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural | G1628 I flee out, away, I escape |
1 Thessalonians 5:4
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δέ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| you | Ὑμεῖς | Hymeis | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| brothers | ἀδελφοί | adelphoi | Noun - Vocative Masculine Plural | G80 a brother |
| are | ἐστὲ | este | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G1510 I am, exist |
| not | οὐκ | ouk | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| darkness | σκότει | skotei | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G4655 darkness |
| so that | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| day | ἡμέρα | hēmera | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G2250 a day |
| should overtake | καταλάβῃ | katalabē | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2638 I seize tight hold of, overtake, comprehend |
| you | ὑμᾶς | hymas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| like | ὡς | hōs | Adverb | G5613 as, like as, how, while, so that |
| a thief | κλέπτης | kleptēs | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2812 a thief |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Thessalonians 5:2 Revelation 16:15 · 2 Peter 3:10 · Matthew 24:42–44 · Revelation 3:3 · Matthew 25:13 · Luke 12:39–40 · Mark 13:34–35 · Jeremiah 23:20 · 1 Corinthians 1:8
1 Thessalonians 5:3 Luke 21:34–35 · Matthew 24:37–39 · Luke 17:26–30 · Revelation 18:7–8 · Hebrews 2:3 · Psalm 73:18–20 · 2 Thessalonians 1:9 · Jeremiah 4:31 · Psalm 10:11–13 · 2 Peter 2:4 · Proverbs 29:1 · Daniel 5:3–6
1 Thessalonians 5:4 1 John 2:8 · Jeremiah 42:16 · Colossians 1:13 · Deuteronomy 19:6 · 1 Peter 2:9–10 · Deuteronomy 28:45 · 2 Peter 3:10 · Deuteronomy 28:15
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.