1 Thessalonians
1 Thessalonians 5:7–8
7For those who sleep, sleep at night, and those who get drunk, get drunk at night. 8But since we belong to the day, let us be sober, putting on the breastplate of faith and love, and the helmet of our hope of salvation.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Thessalonians 5:7
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| those who | οἱ | hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| sleep | καθεύδοντες | katheudontes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2518 I sleep, am sleeping |
| sleep | καθεύδουσιν | katheudousin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G2518 I sleep, am sleeping |
| at night | νυκτὸς | nyktos | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3571 the night, night-time |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| those who | οἱ | hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| get drunk | μεθυσκόμενοι | methyskomenoi | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3182 I make drunk |
| get drunk | μεθύουσιν | methyousin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G3184 I am drunk |
| at night | νυκτὸς | nyktos | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3571 the night, night-time |
1 Thessalonians 5:8
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| we | ἡμεῖς | hēmeis | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
| belong to | ὄντες | ontes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G1510 I am, exist |
| day | ἡμέρας | hēmeras | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G2250 a day |
| let us be sober | νήφωμεν | nēphōmen | Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Plural | G3525 I am calm, vigilant, sober |
| putting on | ἐνδυσάμενοι | endysamenoi | Verb - Aorist Participle Middle - Nominative Masculine Plural | G1746 I put on, clothe |
| breastplate | θώρακα | thōraka | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2382 a breast-plate |
| of faith | πίστεως | pisteōs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G4102 faith, belief, trust |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| love | ἀγάπης | agapēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G26 love |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| helmet | περικεφαλαίαν | perikephalaian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4030 a helmet |
| hope | ἐλπίδα | elpida | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1680 hope, expectation |
| of salvation | σωτηρίας | sōtērias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G4991 deliverance, salvation |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Thessalonians 5:7 Romans 13:13 · 2 Peter 2:13 · 1 Corinthians 15:34 · Acts 2:15 · Daniel 5:4–5 · Ephesians 5:14 · Luke 21:34–35 · Isaiah 21:4–5 · Proverbs 23:29–35
1 Thessalonians 5:8 Romans 13:12–13 · 1 Peter 1:13 · Ephesians 6:11 · Isaiah 59:17 · Hebrews 10:35–36 · Hebrews 6:19 · 1 Corinthians 13:13 · Romans 5:2–5 · 1 Thessalonians 5:5 · Ephesians 6:13–18 · Job 19:23–27 · 1 John 1:7
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.