2 Chronicles
2 Chronicles 34:1–3
1Josiah was eight years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem thirty-one years. 2And he did what was right in the eyes of the LORD and walked in the ways of his father David; he did not turn aside to the right or to the left.
3In the eighth year of his reign, while he was still young, Josiah began to seek the God of his father David, and in the twelfth year he began to cleanse Judah and Jerusalem of the high places, the Asherah poles, the carved idols, and the cast images.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Chronicles 34:1
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Josiah | יֹאשִׁיָּ֣הוּ | yō·šî·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2977 Joshijah |
| was eight | שְׁמוֹנֶ֥ה | šə·mō·w·neh | Number - feminine singular | H8083 eight |
| years old | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| when he became king | בְמָלְכ֑וֹ | ḇə·mā·lə·ḵōw | Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H4427 be or become king, or queen, reign |
| and he reigned | מָלַ֖ךְ | mā·laḵ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H4427 be or become king, or queen, reign |
| in Jerusalem | בִּירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ | bî·rū·šā·lim | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| thirty-one | וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים | ū·šə·lō·šîm | Conjunctive waw; Number - common plural | H7970 thirty |
| years | שָׁנָ֔ה | šā·nāh | Noun - feminine singular | H8141 year |
2 Chronicles 34:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And he did | וַיַּ֥עַשׂ | way·ya·‘aś | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| right | הַיָּשָׁ֖ר | hay·yā·šār | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H3477 straight, right |
| in the eyes | בְּעֵינֵ֣י | bə·‘ê·nê | Preposition-b; Noun - cdc | H5869 eye |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֑ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| and walked | וַיֵּ֗לֶךְ | way·yê·leḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| in the ways | בְּדַרְכֵי֙ | bə·ḏar·ḵê | Preposition-b; Noun - common plural construct | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| of his father | אָבִ֔יו | ’ā·ḇîw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1 father |
| David | דָּוִ֣יד | dā·wîḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| he did not | וְלֹא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| turn aside | סָ֖ר | sār | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5493 turn aside |
| to the right | יָמִ֥ין | yā·mîn | Noun - feminine singular | H3225 right hand |
| or to the left | וּשְׂמֹֽאול׃ | ū·śə·mō·wl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H8040 the left |
2 Chronicles 34:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In the eighth | וּבִשְׁמוֹנֶ֨ה | ū·ḇiš·mō·w·neh | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Number - feminine singular | H8083 eight |
| year | שָׁנִ֜ים | šā·nîm | Noun - feminine plural | H8141 year |
| of his reign | לְמָלְכ֗וֹ | lə·mā·lə·ḵōw | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H4427 be or become king, or queen, reign |
| while he | וְהוּא֙ | wə·hū | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| was still | עוֹדֶ֣נּוּ | ‘ō·w·ḏen·nū | Adverb; third person masculine singular | H5750 a going round, continuance |
| young | נַ֔עַר | na·‘ar | Noun - masculine singular | H5288 a shaking, scattering |
| Josiah began | הֵחֵ֕ל | hê·ḥêl | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H2490 bore, pierce |
| to seek | לִדְר֕וֹשׁ | liḏ·rō·wōš | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H1875 resort to, seek |
| the God | לֵאלֹהֵ֖י | lê·lō·hê | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct | H430 God |
| of his father | אָבִ֑יו | ’ā·ḇîw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1 father |
| David | דָּוִ֣יד | dā·wîḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| and in the twelfth | וּבִשְׁתֵּ֧ים | ū·ḇiš·têm | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Number - fd | H8147 two |
| year | שָׁנָ֗ה | šā·nāh | Noun - feminine singular | H8141 year |
| he began | הֵחֵל֙ | hê·ḥêl | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H2490 bore, pierce |
| to cleanse | לְטַהֵ֔ר | lə·ṭa·hêr | Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H2891 be clean, pure |
| Judah | יְהוּדָה֙ | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| and Jerusalem | וִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם | wî·rū·šā·lim | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| of | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| the high places | הַבָּמוֹת֙ | hab·bā·mō·wṯ | Article; Noun - feminine plural | H1116 high place |
| the Asherah poles | וְהָ֣אֲשֵׁרִ֔ים | wə·hā·’ă·šê·rîm | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - feminine plural | H842 Ashera |
| the carved idols | וְהַפְּסִלִ֖ים | wə·hap·pə·si·lîm | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H6456 id. |
| and the cast images | וְהַמַּסֵּכֽוֹת׃ | wə·ham·mas·sê·ḵō·wṯ | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - feminine plural | H4541 molten metal, or image |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Chronicles 34:1 Jeremiah 1:2 · Zephaniah 1:1
2 Chronicles 34:2 2 Chronicles 29:2 · Joshua 1:7 · 2 Chronicles 17:3 · 2 Chronicles 14:2 · Joshua 23:6 · 1 Kings 15:5 · Deuteronomy 5:32 · Deuteronomy 28:14 · 1 Kings 14:8 · Deuteronomy 17:20 · Proverbs 4:27 · Deuteronomy 17:11
2 Chronicles 34:3 2 Chronicles 33:22 · 2 Chronicles 15:2 · 2 Chronicles 33:17 · Proverbs 8:17
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.