2 Chronicles
2 Chronicles 34:3–7
3In the eighth year of his reign, while he was still young, Josiah began to seek the God of his father David, and in the twelfth year he began to cleanse Judah and Jerusalem of the high places, the Asherah poles, the carved idols, and the cast images. 4Then in his presence the altars of the Baals were torn down, and he cut to pieces the incense altars that were above them. He shattered the Asherah poles, the carved idols, and the cast images, crushed them to dust, and scattered them over the graves of those who had sacrificed to them. 5Then he burned the bones of the priests on their altars. So he cleansed Judah and Jerusalem.
6Josiah did the same in the cities of Manasseh, Ephraim, and Simeon, as far as Naphtali, and in the ruinsa around them. 7He tore down the altars and Asherah poles, crushed the idols to powder, and cut to pieces all the incense altars throughout the land of Israel. Then he returned to Jerusalem.
Footnotes
- a 34:6 Or in the regions
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Chronicles 34:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In the eighth | וּבִשְׁמוֹנֶ֨ה | ū·ḇiš·mō·w·neh | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Number - feminine singular | H8083 eight |
| year | שָׁנִ֜ים | šā·nîm | Noun - feminine plural | H8141 year |
| of his reign | לְמָלְכ֗וֹ | lə·mā·lə·ḵōw | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H4427 be or become king, or queen, reign |
| while he | וְהוּא֙ | wə·hū | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| was still | עוֹדֶ֣נּוּ | ‘ō·w·ḏen·nū | Adverb; third person masculine singular | H5750 a going round, continuance |
| young | נַ֔עַר | na·‘ar | Noun - masculine singular | H5288 a shaking, scattering |
| Josiah began | הֵחֵ֕ל | hê·ḥêl | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H2490 bore, pierce |
| to seek | לִדְר֕וֹשׁ | liḏ·rō·wōš | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H1875 resort to, seek |
| the God | לֵאלֹהֵ֖י | lê·lō·hê | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct | H430 God |
| of his father | אָבִ֑יו | ’ā·ḇîw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1 father |
| David | דָּוִ֣יד | dā·wîḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| and in the twelfth | וּבִשְׁתֵּ֧ים | ū·ḇiš·têm | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Number - fd | H8147 two |
| year | שָׁנָ֗ה | šā·nāh | Noun - feminine singular | H8141 year |
| he began | הֵחֵל֙ | hê·ḥêl | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H2490 bore, pierce |
| to cleanse | לְטַהֵ֔ר | lə·ṭa·hêr | Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H2891 be clean, pure |
| Judah | יְהוּדָה֙ | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| and Jerusalem | וִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם | wî·rū·šā·lim | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| of | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| the high places | הַבָּמוֹת֙ | hab·bā·mō·wṯ | Article; Noun - feminine plural | H1116 high place |
| the Asherah poles | וְהָ֣אֲשֵׁרִ֔ים | wə·hā·’ă·šê·rîm | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - feminine plural | H842 Ashera |
| the carved idols | וְהַפְּסִלִ֖ים | wə·hap·pə·si·lîm | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H6456 id. |
| and the cast images | וְהַמַּסֵּכֽוֹת׃ | wə·ham·mas·sê·ḵō·wṯ | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - feminine plural | H4541 molten metal, or image |
2 Chronicles 34:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then in his presence | לְפָנָ֗יו | lə·p̄ā·nāw | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct; third person masculine singular | H6440 face, before |
| the altars | מִזְבְּח֣וֹת | miz·bə·ḥō·wṯ | Noun - masculine plural construct | H4196 altar |
| of the Baals | הַבְּעָלִ֔ים | hab·bə·‘ā·lîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1168 owner, lord |
| were torn down | וַיְנַתְּצ֣וּ | way·nat·tə·ṣū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5422 pull down, break down |
| and he cut to pieces | גִּדֵּ֑עַ | gid·dê·a‘ | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1438 hew, hew down or off |
| the incense altars | וְהַֽחַמָּנִ֛ים | wə·ha·ḥam·mā·nîm | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H2553 sun-pillar |
| that | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| were above | לְמַ֥עְלָה | lə·ma‘·lāh | Preposition-l; Adverb; third person feminine singular | H4605 higher part |
| them | מֵעֲלֵיהֶ֖ם | mê·‘ă·lê·hem | Preposition-m; third person masculine plural | H5921 height |
| He shattered | שִׁבַּ֣ר | šib·bar | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7665 break, break in pieces |
| the Asherah poles | וְ֠הָאֲשֵׁרִים | wə·hā·’ă·šê·rîm | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - feminine plural | H842 Ashera |
| the carved idols | וְהַפְּסִלִ֤ים | wə·hap·pə·si·lîm | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H6456 id. |
| and the cast images | וְהַמַּסֵּכוֹת֙ | wə·ham·mas·sê·ḵō·wṯ | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - feminine plural | H4541 molten metal, or image |
| crushed them to dust | וְהֵדַ֔ק | wə·hê·ḏaq | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H1854 crush, pulverise, thresh; be fine |
| and scattered them | וַיִּזְרֹק֙ | way·yiz·rōq | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2236 to toss or throw |
| over | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the graves | הַקְּבָרִ֔ים | haq·qə·ḇā·rîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H6913 grave, sepulchre |
| of those who had sacrificed | הַזֹּבְחִ֖ים | haz·zō·ḇə·ḥîm | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H2076 slaughter for sacrifice |
| to them | לָהֶֽם׃ | lā·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural |
2 Chronicles 34:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then he burned | שָׂרַ֖ף | śā·rap̄ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H8313 burn |
| the bones | וְעַצְמוֹת֙ | wə·‘aṣ·mō·wṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural construct | H6106 bone, substance, self |
| of the priests | כֹּֽהֲנִ֔ים | kō·hă·nîm | Noun - masculine plural | H3548 priest |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| their altars | מִזְבְּחוֹתָים | miz·bə·ḥō·ṯå̄ym | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H4196 altar |
| So he cleansed | וַיְטַהֵ֥ר | way·ṭa·hêr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2891 be clean, pure |
| Judah | יְהוּדָ֖ה | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| and Jerusalem | יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
2 Chronicles 34:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| did the same in the cities | וּבְעָרֵ֨י | ū·ḇə·‘ā·rê | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - feminine plural construct | H5892 excitement |
| of Manasseh | מְנַשֶּׁ֧ה | mə·naš·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4519 Manasseh |
| Ephraim | וְאֶפְרַ֛יִם | wə·’ep̄·ra·yim | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H669 Ephraim |
| and Simeon | וְשִׁמְע֖וֹן | wə·šim·‘ō·wn | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H8095 Shimon |
| as | וְעַד־ | wə·‘aḏ- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| far as Naphtali | נַפְתָּלִ֑י | nap̄·tā·lî | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5321 Naphtali |
| and in the ruins | בְּהַר | bə·har | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| around them | סָבִֽיב׃ | sā·ḇîḇ | Adverb | H5439 circuit, round about |
2 Chronicles 34:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He tore down | וַיְנַתֵּ֣ץ | way·nat·têṣ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5422 pull down, break down |
| the altars | הַֽמִּזְבְּח֗וֹת | ham·miz·bə·ḥō·wṯ | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H4196 altar |
| and Asherah poles | הָאֲשֵׁרִ֤ים | hā·’ă·šê·rîm | Article; Noun - feminine plural | H842 Ashera |
| crushed | כִּתַּ֣ת | kit·taṯ | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3807 beat, crush by beating |
| the idols | וְהַפְּסִלִים֙ | wə·hap·pə·si·lîm | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H6456 id. |
| to powder | לְהֵדַ֔ק | lə·hê·ḏaq | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H1854 crush, pulverise, thresh; be fine |
| and cut to pieces | גִּדַּ֖ע | gid·da‘ | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1438 hew, hew down or off |
| all | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the incense altars | הַֽחַמָּנִ֥ים | ha·ḥam·mā·nîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H2553 sun-pillar |
| throughout | בְּכָל־ | bə·ḵāl | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the land | אֶ֣רֶץ | ’e·reṣ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H776 earth, land |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| Then he returned | וַיָּ֖שָׁב | way·yā·šāḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| to Jerusalem | לִירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃ס | lî·rū·šā·lim | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Chronicles 34:3 2 Chronicles 33:22 · 2 Chronicles 15:2 · 2 Chronicles 33:17 · Proverbs 8:17
2 Chronicles 34:4 Exodus 32:20 · Leviticus 26:30 · 2 Kings 23:4–6
2 Chronicles 34:5 1 Kings 13:2
2 Chronicles 34:7 2 Chronicles 31:1 · Deuteronomy 9:21
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.