2 Chronicles

2 Chronicles 34:3–8

3In the eighth year of his reign, while he was still young, Josiah began to seek the God of his father David, and in the twelfth year he began to cleanse Judah and Jerusalem of the high places, the Asherah poles, the carved idols, and the cast images. 4Then in his presence the altars of the Baals were torn down, and he cut to pieces the incense altars that were above them. He shattered the Asherah poles, the carved idols, and the cast images, crushed them to dust, and scattered them over the graves of those who had sacrificed to them. 5Then he burned the bones of the priests on their altars. So he cleansed Judah and Jerusalem.

6Josiah did the same in the cities of Manasseh, Ephraim, and Simeon, as far as Naphtali, and in the ruinsa around them. 7He tore down the altars and Asherah poles, crushed the idols to powder, and cut to pieces all the incense altars throughout the land of Israel. Then he returned to Jerusalem.

8Now in the eighteenth year of his reign, in order to cleanse the land and the temple, Josiah sent Shaphan son of Azaliah, Maaseiah the governor of the city, and Joah son of Joahaz, the recorder, to repair the house of the LORD his God.

Footnotes

  • a 34:6 Or in the regions

Read all of 2 Chronicles 34

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

2 Chronicles 34:3

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
In the eighthוּבִשְׁמוֹנֶ֨הū·ḇiš·mō·w·nehConjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Number - feminine singularH8083 eight
yearשָׁנִ֜יםšā·nîmNoun - feminine pluralH8141 year
of his reignלְמָלְכ֗וֹlə·mā·lə·ḵōwPreposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singularH4427 be or become king, or queen, reign
while heוְהוּא֙wə·hūConjunctive waw; Pronoun - third person masculine singularH1931 he, she
was stillעוֹדֶ֣נּוּ‘ō·w·ḏen·nūAdverb; third person masculine singularH5750 a going round, continuance
youngנַ֔עַרna·‘arNoun - masculine singularH5288 a shaking, scattering
Josiah beganהֵחֵ֕לhê·ḥêlVerb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singularH2490 bore, pierce
to seekלִדְר֕וֹשׁliḏ·rō·wōšPreposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive constructH1875 resort to, seek
the Godלֵאלֹהֵ֖יlê·lō·hêPreposition-l; Noun - masculine plural constructH430 God
of his fatherאָבִ֑יו’ā·ḇîwNoun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singularH1 father
Davidדָּוִ֣ידdā·wîḏNoun - proper - masculine singularH1732 David
and in the twelfthוּבִשְׁתֵּ֧יםū·ḇiš·têmConjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Number - fdH8147 two
yearשָׁנָ֗הšā·nāhNoun - feminine singularH8141 year
he beganהֵחֵל֙hê·ḥêlVerb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singularH2490 bore, pierce
to cleanseלְטַהֵ֔רlə·ṭa·hêrPreposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive constructH2891 be clean, pure
Judahיְהוּדָה֙yə·hū·ḏāhNoun - proper - masculine singularH3063 Judah
and Jerusalemוִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔םwî·rū·šā·limConjunctive waw; Noun - proper - feminine singularH3389 Jerusalem
ofמִן־min-PrepositionH4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not
the high placesהַבָּמוֹת֙hab·bā·mō·wṯArticle; Noun - feminine pluralH1116 high place
the Asherah polesוְהָ֣אֲשֵׁרִ֔יםwə·hā·’ă·šê·rîmConjunctive waw, Article; Noun - feminine pluralH842 Ashera
the carved idolsוְהַפְּסִלִ֖יםwə·hap·pə·si·lîmConjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine pluralH6456 id.
and the cast imagesוְהַמַּסֵּכֽוֹת׃wə·ham·mas·sê·ḵō·wṯConjunctive waw, Article; Noun - feminine pluralH4541 molten metal, or image

2 Chronicles 34:4

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Then in his presenceלְפָנָ֗יוlə·p̄ā·nāwPreposition-l; Noun - common plural construct; third person masculine singularH6440 face, before
the altarsמִזְבְּח֣וֹתmiz·bə·ḥō·wṯNoun - masculine plural constructH4196 altar
of the Baalsהַבְּעָלִ֔יםhab·bə·‘ā·lîmArticle; Noun - masculine pluralH1168 owner, lord
were torn downוַיְנַתְּצ֣וּway·nat·tə·ṣūConjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralH5422 pull down, break down
and he cut to piecesגִּדֵּ֑עַgid·dê·a‘Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singularH1438 hew, hew down or off
the incense altarsוְהַֽחַמָּנִ֛יםwə·ha·ḥam·mā·nîmConjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine pluralH2553 sun-pillar
thatאֲשֶׁר־’ă·šer-Pronoun - relativeH834 particle of relation
were aboveלְמַ֥עְלָהlə·ma‘·lāhPreposition-l; Adverb; third person feminine singularH4605 higher part
themמֵעֲלֵיהֶ֖םmê·‘ă·lê·hemPreposition-m; third person masculine pluralH5921 height
He shatteredשִׁבַּ֣רšib·barVerb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singularH7665 break, break in pieces
the Asherah polesוְ֠הָאֲשֵׁרִיםwə·hā·’ă·šê·rîmConjunctive waw, Article; Noun - feminine pluralH842 Ashera
the carved idolsוְהַפְּסִלִ֤יםwə·hap·pə·si·lîmConjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine pluralH6456 id.
and the cast imagesוְהַמַּסֵּכוֹת֙wə·ham·mas·sê·ḵō·wṯConjunctive waw, Article; Noun - feminine pluralH4541 molten metal, or image
crushed them to dustוְהֵדַ֔קwə·hê·ḏaqConjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singularH1854 crush, pulverise, thresh; be fine
and scattered themוַיִּזְרֹק֙way·yiz·rōqConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH2236 to toss or throw
overעַל־‘al-PrepositionH5921 height
the gravesהַקְּבָרִ֔יםhaq·qə·ḇā·rîmArticle; Noun - masculine pluralH6913 grave, sepulchre
of those who had sacrificedהַזֹּבְחִ֖יםhaz·zō·ḇə·ḥîmArticle; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine pluralH2076 slaughter for sacrifice
to themלָהֶֽם׃lā·hemPreposition; third person masculine plural

2 Chronicles 34:5

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Then he burnedשָׂרַ֖ףśā·rap̄Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH8313 burn
the bonesוְעַצְמוֹת֙wə·‘aṣ·mō·wṯConjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural constructH6106 bone, substance, self
of the priestsכֹּֽהֲנִ֔יםkō·hă·nîmNoun - masculine pluralH3548 priest
onעַל־‘al-PrepositionH5921 height
their altarsמִזְבְּחוֹתָיםmiz·bə·ḥō·ṯå̄ymNoun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine pluralH4196 altar
So he cleansedוַיְטַהֵ֥רway·ṭa·hêrConjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH2891 be clean, pure
Judahיְהוּדָ֖הyə·hū·ḏāhNoun - proper - masculine singularH3063 Judah
and Jerusalemיְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃yə·rū·šā·limNoun - proper - feminine singularH3389 Jerusalem

2 Chronicles 34:6

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
did the same in the citiesוּבְעָרֵ֨יū·ḇə·‘ā·rêConjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - feminine plural constructH5892 excitement
of Manassehמְנַשֶּׁ֧הmə·naš·šehNoun - proper - masculine singularH4519 Manasseh
Ephraimוְאֶפְרַ֛יִםwə·’ep̄·ra·yimConjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singularH669 Ephraim
and Simeonוְשִׁמְע֖וֹןwə·šim·‘ō·wnConjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singularH8095 Shimon
asוְעַד־wə·‘aḏ-Conjunctive waw; PrepositionH5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while
far as Naphtaliנַפְתָּלִ֑יnap̄·tā·lîNoun - proper - masculine singularH5321 Naphtali
and in the ruinsבְּהַרbə·harPreposition-b; Noun - masculine singular constructH2022 mountain, hill, hill-country
around themסָבִֽיב׃sā·ḇîḇAdverbH5439 circuit, round about

2 Chronicles 34:7

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
He tore downוַיְנַתֵּ֣ץway·nat·têṣConjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH5422 pull down, break down
the altarsהַֽמִּזְבְּח֗וֹתham·miz·bə·ḥō·wṯArticle; Noun - masculine pluralH4196 altar
and Asherah polesהָאֲשֵׁרִ֤יםhā·’ă·šê·rîmArticle; Noun - feminine pluralH842 Ashera
crushedכִּתַּ֣תkit·taṯVerb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singularH3807 beat, crush by beating
the idolsוְהַפְּסִלִים֙wə·hap·pə·si·lîmConjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine pluralH6456 id.
to powderלְהֵדַ֔קlə·hê·ḏaqPreposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive constructH1854 crush, pulverise, thresh; be fine
and cut to piecesגִּדַּ֖עgid·da‘Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singularH1438 hew, hew down or off
allוְכָל־wə·ḵālConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular constructH3605 the whole, all
the incense altarsהַֽחַמָּנִ֥יםha·ḥam·mā·nîmArticle; Noun - masculine pluralH2553 sun-pillar
throughoutבְּכָל־bə·ḵālPreposition-b; Noun - masculine singular constructH3605 the whole, all
the landאֶ֣רֶץ’e·reṣNoun - feminine singular constructH776 earth, land
of Israelיִשְׂרָאֵ֑לyiś·rā·’êlNoun - proper - masculine singularH3478 Israel
Then he returnedוַיָּ֖שָׁבway·yā·šāḇConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH7725 turn back, return
to Jerusalemלִירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃סlî·rū·šā·limPreposition-l; Noun - proper - feminine singularH3389 Jerusalem

2 Chronicles 34:8

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Now in the eighteenthשְׁמוֹנֶ֤הšə·mō·w·nehNumber - feminine singularH8083 eight
yearוּבִשְׁנַ֨תū·ḇiš·naṯConjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular constructH8141 year
of his reignלְמָלְכ֔וֹlə·mā·lə·ḵōwPreposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singularH4427 be or become king, or queen, reign
in order to cleanseלְטַהֵ֥רlə·ṭa·hêrPreposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive constructH2891 be clean, pure
the landהָאָ֖רֶץhā·’ā·reṣArticle; Noun - feminine singularH776 earth, land
and the templeוְהַבָּ֑יִתwə·hab·bā·yiṯConjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine singularH1004 house
Josiah sentשָׁ֠לַחšā·laḥVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH7971 send
Shaphanשָׁפָ֨ןšā·p̄ānNoun - proper - masculine singularH8227 rock-badger
sonבֶּן־ben-Noun - masculine singular constructH1121 son
of Azaliahאֲצַלְיָ֜הוּ’ă·ṣal·yā·hūNoun - proper - masculine singularH683 Atsaljah
Maaseiahמַעֲשֵׂיָ֣הוּma·‘ă·śê·yā·hūNoun - proper - masculine singularH4641 Maasejah
the governorשַׂר־śar-Noun - masculine singular constructH8269 chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince
of the cityהָעִ֗ירhā·‘îrArticle; Noun - feminine singularH5892 excitement
andוְ֠אֵתwə·’êṯConjunctive waw; Direct object markerH853 mark of the accusative
Joahיוֹאָ֤חyō·w·’āḥNoun - proper - masculine singularH3098 Joach
sonבֶּן־ben-Noun - masculine singular constructH1121 son
of Joahazיֽוֹאָחָז֙yō·w·’ā·ḥāzNoun - proper - masculine singularH3099 Joachaz
the recorderהַמַּזְכִּ֔ירham·maz·kîrArticle; Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singularH2142 remember
to repairלְחַזֵּ֕קlə·ḥaz·zêqPreposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive constructH2388 be or grow firm, strong, strengthen
the houseבֵּ֖יתbêṯNoun - masculine singular constructH1004 house
of the LORDיְהוָ֥הYah·wehNoun - proper - masculine singularH3068 Yahweh
his Godאֱלֹהָֽיו׃’ĕ·lō·hāwNoun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singularH430 God

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

2 Chronicles 34:3 2 Chronicles 33:22 · 2 Chronicles 15:2 · 2 Chronicles 33:17 · Proverbs 8:17

2 Chronicles 34:4 Exodus 32:20 · Leviticus 26:30 · 2 Kings 23:4–6

2 Chronicles 34:5 1 Kings 13:2

2 Chronicles 34:7 2 Chronicles 31:1 · Deuteronomy 9:21

2 Chronicles 34:8 2 Samuel 8:16

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.