2 John
2 John 1:10–12
10If anyone comes to you but does not bring this teaching, do not receive him into your home or even greet him. 11Whoever greets such a person shares in his evil deeds.
12I have many things to write to you, but I would prefer not to do so with paper and ink. Instead, I hope to come and speak with you face to face,b so that our joy may be complete.
Footnotes
- b 1:12 Literally mouth to mouth
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 John 1:10
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| If | Εἴ | Ei | Conjunction | G1487 if |
| anyone | τις | tis | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5100 any one, some one |
| comes | ἔρχεται | erchetai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G2064 I come, go |
| to | πρὸς | pros | Preposition | G4314 to, towards, with |
| you | ὑμᾶς | hymas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| does not bring | φέρει | pherei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G5342 I carry, bear, bring, lead |
| this | ταύτην | tautēn | Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| teaching | διδαχὴν | didachēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1322 teaching, doctrine |
| not | μὴ | mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| receive | λαμβάνετε | lambanete | Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G2983 I receive, take |
| him | αὐτὸν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| into | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| home | οἰκίαν | oikian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3614 a house, household |
| even | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| greet | λέγετε | legete | Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G3004 I say, speak |
| him | αὐτῷ | autō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
2 John 1:11
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whoever | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| greets | λέγων | legōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| shares | κοινωνεῖ | koinōnei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2841 I share, communicate, have fellowship with |
| in | τοῖς | tois | Article - Dative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| his | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| evil | πονηροῖς | ponērois | Adjective - Dative Neuter Plural | G4190 evil, bad, wicked |
| deeds | ἔργοις | ergois | Noun - Dative Neuter Plural | G2041 work, labor, action, deed |
2 John 1:12
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I have | ἔχων | echōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| many things | Πολλὰ | Polla | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural | G4183 much, many, often |
| to write | γράφειν | graphein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G1125 I write |
| to you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| I would prefer | ἐβουλήθην | eboulēthēn | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 1st Person Singular | G1014 I will, intend, desire |
| not | οὐκ | ouk | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| with | διὰ | dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| paper | χάρτου | chartou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G5489 papyrus, paper |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| ink | μέλανος | melanos | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G3188 ink |
| Instead | ἀλλὰ | alla | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| I hope | ἐλπίζω | elpizō | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G1679 I hope, hope for, expect |
| to come | γενέσθαι | genesthai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Middle | G1096 I come into being, am born |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| speak | λαλῆσαι | lalēsai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G2980 I speak, say |
| with | πρὸς | pros | Preposition | G4314 to, towards, with |
| you | ὑμᾶς | hymas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| to | πρὸς | pros | Preposition | G4314 to, towards, with |
| so that | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| our | ἡμῶν | hēmōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
| joy | χαρὰ | chara | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G5479 joy, gladness |
| may be | ᾖ | ē | Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| complete | πεπληρωμένη | peplērōmenē | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Feminine Singular | G4137 I fill, fulfill, complete |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 John 1:10 Titus 3:10 · Romans 16:17–18 · 2 Thessalonians 3:6 · 2 Thessalonians 3:14 · 2 Timothy 3:5–6 · 1 Corinthians 5:11 · 2 John 1:11 · 1 Corinthians 16:22 · Galatians 1:8–9
2 John 1:11 1 Timothy 5:22 · Ephesians 5:11 · Psalm 50:18 · Revelation 18:4
2 John 1:12 3 John 1:13–14 · John 16:12 · Romans 15:24 · John 15:11 · Numbers 12:8 · John 17:13 · 1 Corinthians 16:5–7 · 1 John 1:4 · Hebrews 13:19 · 2 Timothy 1:4 · John 16:24
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.