2 Kings
2 Kings 17:27–33
27Then the king of Assyria commanded: “Send back one of the priests you carried off from Samaria, and have him go back to live there and teach the requirements of the God of the land.”
28Thus one of the priests they had carried away came and lived in Bethel, and he began to teach them how they should worship the LORD.
29Nevertheless, the people of each nation continued to make their own gods in the cities where they had settled, and they set them up in the shrines that the people of Samaria had made on the high places. 30The men of Babylon made Succoth-benoth, the men of Cuth made Nergal, the men of Hamath made Ashima, 31the Avvites made Nibhaz and Tartak, and the Sepharvites burned their children in the fire to Adrammelech and Anammelech the gods of Sepharvaim.
32So the new residents worshiped the LORD, but they also appointed for themselves priests of all sorts to serve in the shrines of the high places. 33They worshiped the LORD, but they also served their own gods according to the customs of the nations from which they had been carried away.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Kings 17:27
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then the king | מֶֽלֶךְ־ | me·leḵ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Assyria | אַשּׁ֜וּר | ’aš·šūr | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H804 Asshur, Assyria |
| commanded | וַיְצַ֨ו | way·ṣaw | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6680 lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge, command, order |
| Send back | הֹלִ֤יכוּ | hō·lî·ḵū | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| one | אֶחָ֤ד | ’e·ḥāḏ | Number - masculine singular | H259 one |
| of the priests | מֵהַכֹּֽהֲנִים֙ | mê·hak·kō·hă·nîm | Preposition-m, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3548 priest |
| you carried off | הִגְלִיתֶ֣ם | hiḡ·lî·ṯem | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine plural | H1540 uncover, remove |
| from | מִשָּׁ֔ם | miš·šām | Preposition-m; Adverb | H8033 there, thither |
| and have him go back | וְיֵלְכ֖וּ | wə·yê·lə·ḵū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| to live | וְיֵ֣שְׁבוּ | wə·yê·šə·ḇū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| there | שָׁ֑ם | šām | Adverb | H8033 there, thither |
| and teach | וְיֹרֵ֕ם | wə·yō·rêm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H3384 throw, shoot |
| the requirements | מִשְׁפַּ֖ט | miš·paṭ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4941 judgment |
| of the God | אֱלֹהֵ֥י | ’ĕ·lō·hê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H430 God |
| of the land | הָאָֽרֶץ׃ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
2 Kings 17:28
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thus one | אֶחָ֣ד | ’e·ḥāḏ | Number - masculine singular | H259 one |
| of the priests | מֵהַכֹּהֲנִ֗ים | mê·hak·kō·hă·nîm | Preposition-m, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3548 priest |
| they had carried away | הִגְלוּ֙ | hiḡ·lū | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural | H1540 uncover, remove |
| came | וַיָּבֹ֞א | way·yā·ḇō | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| and lived | וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב | way·yê·šeḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| in Bethel | אֵ֑ל | ’êl | Preposition; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1008 Bethel |
| and he began to teach | מוֹרֶ֣ה | mō·w·reh | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular | H3384 throw, shoot |
| them | אֹתָ֔ם | ’ō·ṯām | Direct object marker; third person masculine plural | H853 mark of the accusative |
| how | אֵ֖יךְ | ’êḵ | Interjection | H349 How? |
| they should worship | יִֽירְא֥וּ | yî·rə·’ū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3372 fear |
| the LORD | יְהוָֽה׃ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
2 Kings 17:29
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nevertheless | וַיִּהְי֣וּ | way·yih·yū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| the people of each nation | גּ֥וֹי | gō·w | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1471 nation, people |
| continued to make | עֹשִׂ֔ים | ‘ō·śîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H6213 do, make |
| their own gods | אֱלֹהָ֑יו | ’ĕ·lō·hāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H430 God |
| in the cities | בְּעָ֣רֵיהֶ֔ם | bə·‘ā·rê·hem | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H5892 excitement |
| where | אֲשֶׁ֛ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| they | הֵ֥ם | hêm | Pronoun - third person masculine plural | H1992 they, them |
| had settled | יֹשְׁבִ֖ים | yō·šə·ḇîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| and they set them up | וַיַּנִּ֣יחוּ׀ | way·yan·nî·ḥū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5117 rest |
| in the shrines | בְּבֵ֣ית | bə·ḇêṯ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| that | אֲשֶׁ֤ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| the people | גּ֥וֹי | gō·w | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1471 nation, people |
| of Samaria | הַשֹּׁ֣מְרֹנִ֔ים | haš·šō·mə·rō·nîm | Article; Noun - proper - masculine plural | H8118 Samaritan |
| had made | עָשׂוּ֙ | ‘ā·śū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H6213 do, make |
| on the high places | הַבָּמ֗וֹת | hab·bā·mō·wṯ | Article; Noun - feminine plural | H1116 high place |
2 Kings 17:30
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The men | וְאַנְשֵׁ֣י | wə·’an·šê | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct | H582 man, mankind |
| of Babylon | בָבֶ֗ל | ḇā·ḇel | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H894 Babel, Babylon |
| made | עָשׂוּ֙ | ‘ā·śū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H6213 do, make |
| Succoth-benoth | בְּנ֔וֹת | bə·nō·wṯ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5524 booths of, daughters, brothels |
| the men | וְאַנְשֵׁי־ | wə·’an·šê- | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct | H582 man, mankind |
| of Cuth | כ֔וּת | ḵūṯ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3575 Cuth, Cuthah |
| made | עָשׂ֖וּ | ‘ā·śū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H6213 do, make |
| Nergal | נֵֽרְגַ֑ל | nê·rə·ḡal | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5370 Nergal |
| the men | וְאַנְשֵׁ֥י | wə·’an·šê | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct | H582 man, mankind |
| of Hamath | חֲמָ֖ת | ḥă·māṯ | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H2574 Chamath |
| made | עָשׂ֥וּ | ‘ā·śū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H6213 do, make |
| Ashima | אֲשִׁימָֽא׃ | ’ă·šî·mā | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H807 Ashima |
2 Kings 17:31
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the Avvites | וְהָעַוִּ֛ים | wə·hā·‘aw·wîm | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - proper - masculine plural | H5761 Avvim |
| made | עָשׂ֥וּ | ‘ā·śū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H6213 do, make |
| Nibhaz | נִבְחַ֖ז | niḇ·ḥaz | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5026 Nibchaz |
| and Tartak | תַּרְתָּ֑ק | tar·tāq | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H8662 Tartak |
| and the Sepharvites | וְהַסְפַרְוִ֗ים | wə·has·p̄ar·wîm | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - proper - masculine plural | H5616 Sepharvite |
| burned | שֹׂרְפִ֤ים | śō·rə·p̄îm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H8313 burn |
| their children | בְּנֵיהֶם֙ | bə·nê·hem | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H1121 son |
| in the fire | בָּאֵ֔שׁ | bā·’êš | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - common singular | H784 fire |
| to Adrammelech | לְאַדְרַמֶּ֥לֶךְ | lə·’aḏ·ram·me·leḵ | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H152 Adrammelek |
| and Anammelech | וַֽעֲנַמֶּ֖לֶךְ | wa·‘ă·nam·me·leḵ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6048 Anammelek |
| the gods | אֱלֹהַּ | ʾɛ̆·lō·ah | Noun - masculine plural construct | H433 god, God |
| of Sepharvaim | סְפָרִים׃ | sə·p̄å̄·rīm | Noun - proper - masculine plural | H5617 Sepharvajim, Sepharim |
2 Kings 17:32
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So | וַיִּהְי֥וּ | way·yih·yū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| worshiped | יְרֵאִ֖ים | yə·rê·’îm | Adjective - masculine plural | H3373 fear |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֑ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| but they also appointed | וַיַּעֲשׂ֨וּ | way·ya·‘ă·śū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H6213 do, make |
| for themselves | לָהֶ֤ם | lā·hem | Preposition-l; Pronoun - third person masculine plural | |
| priests | כֹּהֲנֵ֣י | kō·hă·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H3548 priest |
| of all sorts | מִקְצוֹתָם֙ | miq·ṣō·w·ṯām | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H7098 end |
| to serve | עֹשִׂ֥ים | ‘ō·śîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H6213 do, make |
| in the shrines | בְּבֵ֥ית | bə·ḇêṯ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of the high places | בָמ֔וֹת | ḇā·mō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H1116 high place |
2 Kings 17:33
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They worshiped | יְרֵאִ֑ים | yə·rê·’îm | Adjective - masculine plural | H3373 fear |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| but they also served | עֹֽבְדִ֔ים | ‘ō·ḇə·ḏîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H5647 work, serve |
| their own gods | אֱלֹֽהֵיהֶם֙ | ’ĕ·lō·hê·hem | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H430 God |
| according to the customs | כְּמִשְׁפַּט֙ | kə·miš·paṭ | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular construct | H4941 judgment |
| of the nations | הַגּוֹיִ֔ם | hag·gō·w·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
| from which | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| they had been carried away | הִגְל֥וּ | hiḡ·lū | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural | H1540 uncover, remove |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Kings 17:28 1 Kings 12:29–32
2 Kings 17:29 Micah 4:5 · 1 Kings 12:31
2 Kings 17:31 2 Kings 17:24 · 2 Kings 17:17 · 2 Kings 19:37
2 Kings 17:32 1 Kings 12:31 · 2 Kings 17:29 · 2 Kings 23:19 · Zephaniah 1:5 · 1 Kings 13:33
2 Kings 17:33 Luke 16:13 · 2 Kings 17:41 · Matthew 6:24 · 1 Kings 18:21 · Zephaniah 1:5
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.