2 Kings
2 Kings 19:35–37
35And that very night the angel of the LORD went out and struck down 185,000 men in the camp of the Assyrians. When the people got up the next morning, there were all the dead bodies! 36So Sennacherib king of Assyria broke camp and withdrew. He returned to Nineveh and stayed there.
37One day, while he was worshiping in the temple of his god Nisroch, his sons Adrammelech and Sharezere put him to the sword and escaped to the land of Ararat. And his son Esar-haddon reigned in his place.
Footnotes
- e 19:37 LXX and an alternate MT reading (see also Isaiah 37:38|ISA 37:38); MT lacks his sons.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Kings 19:35
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | וַיְהִי֮ | way·hî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| that very | הַהוּא֒ | ha·hū | Article; Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| night | בַּלַּ֣יְלָה | bal·lay·lāh | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3915 twist, night, adversity |
| the angel | מַלְאַ֣ךְ | mal·’aḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4397 messenger |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| went out | וַיֵּצֵ֣א׀ | way·yê·ṣê | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| and struck down | וַיַּךְ֙ | way·yaḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5221 smite |
| 185,000 men | מֵאָ֛ה | mê·’āh | Number - feminine singular | H3967 hundred |
| in the camp | בְּמַחֲנֵ֣ה | bə·ma·ḥă·nêh | Preposition-b; Noun - common singular construct | H4264 encampment, camp |
| of the Assyrians | אַשּׁ֔וּר | ’aš·šūr | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H804 Asshur, Assyria |
| When the people got up | וַיַּשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ | way·yaš·kî·mū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7925 start, rise, early |
| the next morning | בַבֹּ֔קֶר | ḇab·bō·qer | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1242 morning |
| there | וְהִנֵּ֥ה | wə·hin·nêh | Conjunctive waw; Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| were all | כֻלָּ֖ם | ḵul·lām | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H3605 the whole, all |
| the dead | מֵתִֽים׃ | mê·ṯîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H4191 die |
| bodies | פְּגָרִ֥ים | pə·ḡā·rîm | Noun - masculine plural | H6297 corpse, carcass |
2 Kings 19:36
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So Sennacherib | סַנְחֵרִ֣יב | san·ḥê·rîḇ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5576 Sennacherib |
| king | מֶֽלֶךְ־ | me·leḵ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Assyria | אַשּׁ֑וּר | ’aš·šūr | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H804 Asshur, Assyria |
| broke camp | וַיִּסַּ֣ע | way·yis·sa‘ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5265 pull out or up, set out, journey |
| and withdrew | וַיֵּ֔לֶךְ | way·yê·leḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| He returned | וַיָּ֖שָׁב | way·yā·šāḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| to Nineveh | בְּנִֽינְוֵֽה׃ | bə·nî·nə·wêh | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H5210 Nineveh |
| and stayed there | וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב | way·yê·šeḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
2 Kings 19:37
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| One day | וַיְהִי֩ | way·hî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| while he | ה֨וּא | hū | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| was worshiping | מִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֜ה | miš·ta·ḥă·weh | Verb - Hitpael - Participle - masculine singular | H7812 bow down |
| in the temple | בֵּ֣ית׀ | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of his god | אֱלֹהָ֗יו | ’ĕ·lō·hāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H430 God |
| Nisroch | נִסְרֹ֣ךְ | nis·rōḵ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5268 Nisrok |
| Adrammelech | וְֽאַדְרַמֶּ֨לֶךְ | wə·’aḏ·ram·me·leḵ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H152 Adrammelek |
| and Sharezer | וְשַׂרְאֶ֤צֶרָָ֙ | wə·śar·ʾɛ·ṣɛ·rå̄ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H8272 Sharetser |
| put him | הִכֻּ֣הוּ | hik·ku·hū | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural; third person masculine singular | H5221 smite |
| to the sword | בַחֶ֔רֶב | ḇa·ḥe·reḇ | Preposition, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H2719 sword |
| and escaped | נִמְלְט֖וּ | nim·lə·ṭū | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural | H4422 slip away |
| to the land | אֶ֣רֶץ | ’e·reṣ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H776 earth, land |
| of Ararat | אֲרָרָ֑ט | ’ă·rā·rāṭ | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H780 Ararat |
| And his son | בְּנ֖וֹ | bə·nōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1121 son |
| Esar-haddon | אֵֽסַר־ | ’ê·sar- | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H634 Esarhaddon |
| reigned | וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ | way·yim·lōḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4427 be or become king, or queen, reign |
| in his place | תַּחְתָּֽיו׃פ | taḥ·tāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H8478 the under part |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Kings 19:35 2 Chronicles 32:21–22 · 2 Samuel 24:16 · Exodus 12:29–30 · Isaiah 37:36 · Psalm 76:5–7 · 1 Thessalonians 5:2–3 · Acts 12:23 · Daniel 5:30 · Hosea 1:7 · Isaiah 10:33 · Isaiah 10:16–19 · 1 Chronicles 21:16
2 Kings 19:36 Jonah 1:2 · 2 Kings 19:33 · 2 Kings 19:7 · 2 Kings 19:28
2 Kings 19:37 Ezra 4:2 · Genesis 8:4 · 2 Kings 19:7 · Jeremiah 51:27
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.