2 Kings
2 Kings 21:11–13
11“Since Manasseh king of Judah has committed all these abominations, acting more wickedly than the Amorites who preceded him, and with his idols has caused Judah to sin, 12this is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: ‘Behold, I am bringing such calamity upon Jerusalem and Judah that the news will reverberate in the ears of all who hear it.
13I will stretch out over Jerusalem the measuring line used against Samaria and the plumb line used against the house of Ahab, and I will wipe out Jerusalem as one wipes out a bowl— wiping it and turning it upside down.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Kings 21:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Since | יַעַן֩ | ya·‘an | Adverb | H3282 purpose, intention |
| Manasseh | מְנַשֶּׁ֤ה | mə·naš·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4519 Manasseh |
| king | מֶֽלֶךְ־ | me·leḵ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Judah | יְהוּדָה֙ | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| has committed | עָשָׂ֜ה | ‘ā·śāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| all | מִכֹּ֛ל | mik·kōl | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H3605 the whole, all |
| these | הָאֵ֔לֶּה | hā·’êl·leh | Article; Pronoun - common plural | H428 these |
| abominations | הַתֹּעֵב֣וֹת | hat·tō·‘ê·ḇō·wṯ | Article; Noun - feminine plural | H8441 abomination |
| acting more wickedly | הֵרַ֕ע | hê·ra‘ | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7489 be evil, bad |
| than the Amorites | הָאֱמֹרִ֖י | hā·’ĕ·mō·rî | Article; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H567 Amorites |
| who | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| preceded him | לְפָנָ֑יו | lə·p̄ā·nāw | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct; third person masculine singular | H6440 face, before |
| and | גַֽם־ | ḡam- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| with his idols | בְּגִלּוּלָֽיו׃פ | bə·ḡil·lū·lāw | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H1544 idols |
| has caused Judah | יְהוּדָ֖ה | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| to sin | וַיַּחֲטִ֥א | way·ya·ḥă·ṭi | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2398 miss |
2 Kings 21:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| this is what | כֹּֽה־ | kōh- | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| the God | אֱלֹהֵ֣י | ’ĕ·lō·hê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H430 God |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| says | אָמַ֤ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Behold | הִנְנִי֙ | hin·nî | Interjection; first person common singular | H2005 lo! behold |
| I am bringing | מֵבִ֣יא | mê·ḇî | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| calamity | רָעָ֔ה | rā·‘āh | Adjective - feminine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| upon | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| Jerusalem | יְרוּשָׁלִַ֖ם | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| and Judah | וִֽיהוּדָ֑ה | wî·hū·ḏāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| that | אֲשֶׁר֙ | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| will reverberate | תִּצַּ֖לְנָה | tiṣ·ṣal·nāh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine plural | H6750 tingle, quiver |
| in the ears | אָזְנָֽיו׃ | ’ā·zə·nāw | Noun - feminine dual construct; third person masculine singular | H241 ear |
| of all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| who hear it | שֹׁמְעָיו | šō·mə·ʿå̄w | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H8085 hear |
2 Kings 21:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I will stretch out | וְנָטִ֣יתִי | wə·nā·ṭî·ṯî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H5186 stretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend |
| over | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| Jerusalem | יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| the measuring line | קָ֣ו | qāw | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6957 line |
| used against Samaria | שֹֽׁמְר֔וֹן | šō·mə·rō·wn | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H8111 Shomeron |
| and the plumb line | מִשְׁקֹ֖לֶת | miš·qō·leṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H4949 levelling instrument, level |
| used against the house | בֵּ֣ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of Ahab | אַחְאָ֑ב | ’aḥ·’āḇ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H256 Ahab |
| and I will wipe out | וּמָחִ֨יתִי | ū·mā·ḥî·ṯî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H4229 wipe, wipe out |
| Jerusalem | יְרוּשָׁלִַ֜ם | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| as | כַּֽאֲשֶׁר־ | ka·’ă·šer- | Preposition-k; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| one wipes out | יִמְחֶ֤ה | yim·ḥeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4229 wipe, wipe out |
| a bowl | הַצַּלַּ֙חַת֙ | haṣ·ṣal·la·ḥaṯ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H6747 dish |
| wiping | מָחָ֔ה | mā·ḥāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H4229 wipe, wipe out |
| and turning | וְהָפַ֖ךְ | wə·hā·p̄aḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H2015 turn, overturn |
| upside down | פָּנֶֽיהָ׃ | pā·ne·hā | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H6440 face, before |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Kings 21:11 1 Kings 21:26 · 2 Kings 24:3–4 · 2 Kings 21:9 · Jeremiah 15:4
2 Kings 21:12 Jeremiah 19:3 · 1 Samuel 3:11
2 Kings 21:13 Amos 7:7–8 · Lamentations 2:8 · Isaiah 34:11 · 2 Kings 10:11 · Isaiah 28:17 · Isaiah 10:22 · Ezekiel 23:31–34 · Jeremiah 25:9
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.