2 Kings
2 Kings 22:13–17
13“Go and inquire of the LORD for me, for the people, and for all Judah concerning the words in this book that has been found. For great is the wrath of the LORD that burns against us because our fathers have not obeyed the words of this book by doing all that is written about us.”
14So Hilkiah the priest, Ahikam, Achbor, Shaphan, and Asaiah went and spoke to Huldah the prophetess, the wife of Shallum son of Tikvah,c the son of Harhas,d the keeper of the wardrobe. She lived in Jerusalem, in the Second District.e
15And Huldah said to them, “This is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: ‘Tell the man who sent you 16that this is what the LORD says: I am about to bring calamity on this place and on its people, according to all the words of the book that the king of Judah has read, 17because they have forsaken Me and burned incense to other gods, that they might provoke Me to anger with all the works of their hands. My wrath will be kindled against this place and will not be quenched.’
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Kings 22:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Go | לְכוּ֩ | lə·ḵū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| and inquire | דִרְשׁ֨וּ | ḏir·šū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H1875 resort to, seek |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֜ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| for me | בַּעֲדִ֣י | ba·‘ă·ḏî | Preposition; first person common singular | H1157 separation |
| for | וּבְעַד־ | ū·ḇə·‘aḏ- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H1157 separation |
| the people | הָעָ֗ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| and for | וּבְעַד֙ | ū·ḇə·‘aḏ | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H1157 separation |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| Judah | יְהוּדָ֔ה | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| concerning | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the words | דִּבְרֵ֛י | diḇ·rê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1697 speech, word |
| in this | הַזֶּ֑ה | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| book | הַסֵּ֥פֶר | has·sê·p̄er | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5612 missive, document, writing, book |
| that has been found | הַנִּמְצָ֖א | han·nim·ṣā | Article; Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular | H4672 attain to, find |
| For | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| great | גְדוֹלָ֞ה | ḡə·ḏō·w·lāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H1419 great |
| the wrath | חֲמַ֣ת | ḥă·maṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H2534 heat, rage |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| that | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| burns | נִצְּתָ֣ה | niṣ·ṣə·ṯāh | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H3341 kindle, burn |
| against us | בָ֔נוּ | ḇā·nū | Preposition; first person common plural | |
| because | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| our fathers | אֲבֹתֵ֗ינוּ | ’ă·ḇō·ṯê·nū | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common plural | H1 father |
| have not | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| obeyed | שָׁמְע֜וּ | šā·mə·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H8085 hear |
| the words | דִּבְרֵי֙ | diḇ·rê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1697 speech, word |
| of this | הַזֶּ֔ה | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| book | הַסֵּ֣פֶר | has·sê·p̄er | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5612 missive, document, writing, book |
| by doing | לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת | la·‘ă·śō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H6213 do, make |
| all | כְּכָל־ | kə·ḵāl- | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| that is written | הַכָּת֥וּב | hak·kā·ṯūḇ | Article; Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular | H3789 write |
| about us | עָלֵֽינוּ׃ | ‘ā·lê·nū | Preposition; first person common plural | H5921 height |
2 Kings 22:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So Hilkiah | חִלְקִיָּ֣הוּ | ḥil·qî·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2518 Chilhijah |
| the priest | הַ֠כֹּהֵן | hak·kō·hên | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3548 priest |
| Ahikam | וַאֲחִיקָ֨ם | wa·’ă·ḥî·qām | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H296 Achikam |
| Achbor | וְעַכְבּ֜וֹר | wə·‘aḵ·bō·wr | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5907 Akbor |
| Shaphan | וְשָׁפָ֣ן | wə·šā·p̄ān | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H8227 rock-badger |
| and Asaiah | וַעֲשָׂיָ֗ה | wa·‘ă·śā·yāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6222 Asajah |
| went | וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ | way·yê·leḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| and spoke | וַֽיְדַבְּר֖וּ | way·ḏab·bə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1696 speak |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Huldah | חֻלְדָּ֨ה | ḥul·dāh | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H2468 Chuldah |
| the prophetess | הַנְּבִיאָ֜ה | han·nə·ḇî·’āh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5031 prophetess |
| the wife | אֵ֣שֶׁת׀ | ’ê·šeṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H802 woman, wife, female |
| of Shallum | שַׁלֻּ֣ם | šal·lum | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7967 Shallum |
| son | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Tikvah | תִּקְוָ֗ה | tiq·wāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H8616 Tikvah |
| the son | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Harhas | חַרְחַס֙ | ḥar·ḥas | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2745 Charchas |
| the keeper | שֹׁמֵ֣ר | šō·mêr | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H8104 keep, watch, preserve |
| of the wardrobe | הַבְּגָדִ֔ים | hab·bə·ḡā·ḏîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H899 treachery |
| She | וְהִ֛יא | wə·hî | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - third person feminine singular | H1931 he, she |
| lived | יֹשֶׁ֥בֶת | yō·še·ḇeṯ | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| in Jerusalem | בִּירוּשָׁלִַ֖ם | bî·rū·šā·lim | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| in the Second District | בַּמִּשְׁנֶ֑ה | bam·miš·neh | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4932 double, copy, second |
2 Kings 22:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | וַתֹּ֣אמֶר | wat·tō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to them | אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם | ’ă·lê·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H413 motion to |
| This is what | כֹּֽה־ | kōh- | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| the God | אֱלֹהֵ֣י | ’ĕ·lō·hê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H430 God |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| says | אָמַ֥ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Tell | אִמְר֣וּ | ’im·rū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| the man | לָאִ֔ישׁ | lā·’îš | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| who | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| sent | שָׁלַ֥ח | šā·laḥ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7971 send |
| you | אֶתְכֶ֖ם | ’eṯ·ḵem | Direct object marker; second person masculine plural | H853 mark of the accusative |
2 Kings 22:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| that this is what | כֹּ֚ה | kōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| says | אָמַ֣ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| I am about to bring | מֵבִ֥יא | mê·ḇî | Verb - Hifil - Participle - masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| calamity | רָעָ֛ה | rā·‘āh | Adjective - feminine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| on | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| this | הַזֶּ֖ה | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| place | הַמָּק֥וֹם | ham·mā·qō·wm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4725 standing, spot, condition |
| and on | וְעַל־ | wə·‘al- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5921 height |
| its people | יֹֽשְׁבָ֑יו | yō·šə·ḇāw | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| according to all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the words | דִּבְרֵ֣י | diḇ·rê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1697 speech, word |
| of the book | הַסֵּ֔פֶר | has·sê·p̄er | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5612 missive, document, writing, book |
| that | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| the king | מֶ֥לֶךְ | me·leḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Judah | יְהוּדָֽה׃ | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| has read | קָרָ֖א | qā·rā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
2 Kings 22:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| because | תַּ֣חַת׀ | ta·ḥaṯ | Preposition | H8478 the under part |
| they have forsaken Me | עֲזָב֗וּנִי | ‘ă·zā·ḇū·nî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural; first person common singular | H5800 leave, forsake, loose |
| and burned incense | וַֽיְקַטְּרוּ֙ | way·qaṭ·ṭə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H6999 make sacrifices smoke, send them up in smoke |
| to other | אֲחֵרִ֔ים | ’ă·ḥê·rîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H312 another |
| gods | לֵאלֹהִ֣ים | lê·lō·hîm | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| that | לְמַ֙עַן֙ | lə·ma·‘an | Conjunction | H4616 purpose, intent |
| they might provoke Me to anger | הַכְעִיסֵ֔נִי | haḵ·‘î·sê·nî | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct; first person common singular | H3707 be vexed, angry |
| with all | בְּכֹ֖ל | bə·ḵōl | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the works | מַעֲשֵׂ֣ה | ma·‘ă·śêh | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4639 deed, work |
| of their hands | יְדֵיהֶ֑ם | yə·ḏê·hem | Noun - feminine dual construct; third person masculine plural | H3027 hand |
| My wrath | חֲמָתִ֛י | ḥă·mā·ṯî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H2534 heat, rage |
| will be kindled | וְנִצְּתָ֧ה | wə·niṣ·ṣə·ṯāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular | H3341 kindle, burn |
| against this | הַזֶּ֖ה | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| place | בַּמָּק֥וֹם | bam·mā·qō·wm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4725 standing, spot, condition |
| and will not | וְלֹ֥א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| be quenched | תִכְבֶּֽה׃ | ṯiḵ·beh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H3518 be quenched, extinguished, go out |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Kings 22:13 Nehemiah 9:3 · Exodus 20:5 · James 1:22–25 · Deuteronomy 4:23–27 · Deuteronomy 31:17–18 · Deuteronomy 29:23–28 · Jeremiah 37:17
2 Kings 22:14 Judges 4:4 · 2 Chronicles 34:22
2 Kings 22:15 Jeremiah 23:28 · 2 Kings 1:16 · 2 Kings 1:6
2 Kings 22:16 Daniel 9:11–14 · Joshua 23:15
2 Kings 22:17 2 Kings 21:22
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.