2 Peter
2 Peter 2:10–12
10Such punishment is specially reserved for those who indulge the corrupt desires of the flesh and despise authority. Bold and self-willed, they are unafraid to slander glorious beings.d 11Yet not even angels, though greater in strength and power, dare to bring such slanderous charges against them before the Lord.
12These men are like irrational animals, creatures of instinct, born to be captured and destroyed. They blaspheme in matters they do not understand, and like such creatures, they too will be destroyed.
Footnotes
- d 2:10 Or to blaspheme angelic majesties
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Peter 2:10
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| specially | μάλιστα | malista | Adverb | G3122 most of all, especially |
| for those who | τοὺς | tous | Article - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| indulge | πορευομένους | poreuomenous | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Plural | G4198 I travel, journey, go |
| corrupt | μιασμοῦ | miasmou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3394 the act of pollution, defilement |
| desires | ἐπιθυμίᾳ | epithymia | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G1939 desire, eagerness for, inordinate desire, lust |
| of | ὀπίσω | opisō | Preposition | G3694 behind, after |
| flesh | σαρκὸς | sarkos | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G4561 flesh, body |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| despise | καταφρονοῦντας | kataphronountas | Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Plural | G2706 I despise, scorn |
| authority | κυριότητος | kyriotētos | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G2963 lordship, domination, dignity |
| Bold | τολμηταὶ | tolmētai | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G5113 a daring, presumptuous man |
| self-willed | αὐθάδεις | authadeis | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural | G829 self-satisfied, arrogant |
| they are unafraid | τρέμουσιν | tremousin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G5141 I tremble, am afraid |
| to slander | βλασφημοῦντες | blasphēmountes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G987 I speak evil against, blaspheme |
| glorious beings | δόξας | doxas | Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural | G1391 honor, renown, glory splendor |
2 Peter 2:11
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yet not even | ὅπου | hopou | Adverb | G3699 where, whither |
| angels | ἄγγελοι | angeloi | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G32 an angel, messenger |
| greater | μείζονες | meizones | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Plural - Comparative | G3173 large, great |
| in strength | ἰσχύϊ | ischui | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G2479 strength, power |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| power | δυνάμει | dynamei | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G1411 might, power, marvelous works |
| dare to bring | φέρουσιν | pherousin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G5342 I carry, bear, bring, lead |
| such slanderous | βλάσφημον | blasphēmon | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular | G989 slanderous |
| charges | κρίσιν | krisin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2920 judging, divine judgment |
| against | κατ’ | kat’ | Preposition | G2596 down from, against, according to, throughout, during |
| them | αὐτῶν | autōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| before | παρὰ | para | Preposition | G3844 from, in the presence of |
| Lord | Κυρίῳ | Kyriō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir |
2 Peter 2:12
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| These | Οὗτοι | Houtoi | Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| like | ὡς | hōs | Adverb | G5613 as, like as, how, while, so that |
| irrational | ἄλογα | aloga | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural | G249 unreasonable, senseless |
| animals | ζῷα | zōa | Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural | G2226 an animal |
| creatures of instinct | φυσικὰ | physika | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural | G5446 natural, according to nature |
| born | γεγεννημένα | gegennēmena | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Neuter Plural | G1080 I beget, bring forth, give birth to |
| to be captured | ἅλωσιν | halōsin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G259 capture, capturing |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| destroyed | φθοράν | phthoran | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G5356 corruption, destruction, decay |
| They blaspheme | βλασφημοῦντες | blasphēmountes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G987 I speak evil against, blaspheme |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| they do not understand | ἀγνοοῦσιν | agnoousin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G50 I do not know, am ignorant of |
| they too will be destroyed | φθαρήσονται | phtharēsontai | Verb - Future Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G5351 I corrupt, spoil, destroy |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Peter 2:10 Jude 1:16 · Jude 1:10 · Jude 1:18 · Exodus 22:28 · Romans 1:24–27 · 2 Peter 3:3 · Ephesians 5:5 · Jude 1:4 · Romans 8:12–13 · Titus 1:7 · Colossians 3:5 · Jude 1:6–8
2 Peter 2:11 Jude 1:9 · 2 Thessalonians 1:7
2 Peter 2:12 Jude 1:10 · Jeremiah 12:3 · 2 Peter 2:19 · Galatians 6:8 · Psalm 92:6 · Jeremiah 10:8 · Jeremiah 10:21 · Proverbs 14:32 · Jeremiah 4:22
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.