Jude
Jude 1:6–8
6And the angels who did not stay within their own domain but abandoned their proper dwelling— these He has kept in eternal chains under darkness, bound for judgment on that great day. 7In like manner, Sodom and Gomorrah and the cities around them, who indulged in sexual immorality and pursued strange flesh, are on display as an example of those who sustain the punishment of eternal fire.
8Yet in the same way these dreamers defile their bodies, reject authority, and slander glorious beings.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Jude 1:6
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | τε | te | Conjunction | G5037 and, both |
| angels | ἀγγέλους | angelous | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G32 an angel, messenger |
| who | τοὺς | tous | Article - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| did not stay within | τηρήσαντας | tērēsantas | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Plural | G5083 I keep, guard, observe |
| their | ἑαυτῶν | heautōn | Reflexive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G1438 himself, herself, itself |
| domain | ἀρχὴν | archēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G746 ruler, beginning |
| but | ἀλλὰ | alla | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| abandoned | ἀπολιπόντας | apolipontas | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Plural | G620 I leave, leave behind, desert, am reserved |
| their | τὸ | to | Article - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| dwelling | οἰκητήριον | oikētērion | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3613 a dwelling-place, habitation |
| He has kept | τετήρηκεν | tetērēken | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G5083 I keep, guard, observe |
| in eternal | ἀϊδίοις | aidiois | Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural | G126 eternal |
| chains | δεσμοῖς | desmois | Noun - Dative Masculine Plural | G1199 a bond, chain |
| under | ὑπὸ | hypo | Preposition | G5259 by, under, about |
| darkness | ζόφον | zophon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2217 darkness, murkiness |
| for | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| judgment | κρίσιν | krisin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2920 judging, divine judgment |
| on | μεγάλης | megalēs | Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3173 large, great |
| day | ἡμέρας | hēmeras | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G2250 a day |
Jude 1:7
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In like | ὅμοιον | homoion | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3664 like, similar to |
| manner | τρόπον | tropon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G5158 way, manner, character |
| Sodom | Σόδομα | Sodoma | Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural | G4670 Sodom |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| Gomorrah | Γόμορρα | Gomorra | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1116 Gomorrah |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| the | αἱ | hai | Article - Nominative Feminine Plural | G3588 the |
| cities | πόλεις | poleis | Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural | G4172 a city |
| around | περὶ | peri | Preposition | G4012 about, concerning, around |
| them | αὐτὰς | autas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Feminine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| who indulged in sexual immorality | ἐκπορνεύσασαι | ekporneusasai | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Plural | G1608 I am guilty of fornication |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| pursued | ἀπελθοῦσαι | apelthousai | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Plural | G565 I come or go away from, depart, return |
| strange | ἑτέρας | heteras | Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular | G2087 another, different |
| flesh | σαρκὸς | sarkos | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G4561 flesh, body |
| are on display | πρόκεινται | prokeintai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G4295 I am set before |
| as an example | δεῖγμα | deigma | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G1164 an example, type |
| of those who sustain | ὑπέχουσαι | hypechousai | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Feminine Plural | G5254 I submit to, undergo |
| punishment | δίκην | dikēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1349 justice, judicial hearing, punishment |
| of eternal | αἰωνίου | aiōniou | Adjective - Genitive Neuter Singular | G166 eternal, unending |
| fire | πυρὸς | pyros | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G4442 fire, trials |
Jude 1:8
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yet | μέντοι | mentoi | Conjunction | G3305 indeed, yet, however |
| in the same way | Ὁμοίως | Homoiōs | Adverb | G3668 in like manner |
| these | οὗτοι | houtoi | Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| dreamers | ἐνυπνιαζόμενοι | enypniazomenoi | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural | G1797 I dream |
| defile | μιαίνουσιν | miainousin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G3392 I stain, pollute, defile |
| bodies | σάρκα | sarka | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4561 flesh, body |
| reject | ἀθετοῦσιν | athetousin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G114 I annul |
| authority | κυριότητα | kyriotēta | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2963 lordship, domination, dignity |
| and | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| slander | βλασφημοῦσιν | blasphēmousin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G987 I speak evil against, blaspheme |
| glorious | δόξας | doxas | Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural | G1391 honor, renown, glory splendor |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Jude 1:6 2 Peter 2:4 · Matthew 25:41 · Ephesians 6:12 · Matthew 8:29 · 2 Peter 2:9 · Hebrews 10:27 · Revelation 20:10 · John 8:44
Jude 1:7 Deuteronomy 29:23 · Romans 1:26–27 · 2 Peter 2:6 · Genesis 18:20 · Genesis 19:24–26 · Genesis 13:13 · Jeremiah 50:40 · 1 Corinthians 6:9 · Luke 17:29 · Isaiah 1:9 · Matthew 25:41 · Amos 4:11
Jude 1:8 Hebrews 13:17 · 2 Peter 2:10–12 · 1 Peter 2:17 · Exodus 22:28 · 1 Timothy 1:10 · Jude 1:9–10 · Ecclesiastes 10:20 · 1 Corinthians 3:17 · Numbers 16:3 · Acts 7:39 · Acts 23:5 · Luke 19:14
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.