2 Peter
2 Peter 2:4–5
4For if God did not spare the angels when they sinned, but cast them deep into hell,a placing them in chains of darkness to be held for judgment; 5if He did not spare the ancient world when He brought the flood on its ungodly people, but preserved Noah, a preacher of righteousness, among the eight;
Footnotes
- a 2:4 Greek cast them into Tartarus; see the First Book of Enoch (1 Enoch 13:1–11 and 1 Enoch 20:1–4).
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Peter 2:4
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| if | Εἰ | Ei | Conjunction | G1487 if |
| God | Θεὸς | Theos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| not | οὐκ | ouk | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| spare | ἐφείσατο | epheisato | Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G5339 I spare, abstain |
| angels | ἀγγέλων | angelōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G32 an angel, messenger |
| when they sinned | ἁμαρτησάντων | hamartēsantōn | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Plural | G264 I sin |
| but | ἀλλὰ | alla | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| cast | ταρταρώσας | tartarōsas | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5020 I thrust down to Tartarus |
| placing | παρέδωκεν | paredōken | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3860 I hand over, deliver, betray |
| in chains | σειραῖς | seirais | Noun - Dative Feminine Plural | G4577 a chain |
| of darkness | ζόφου | zophou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2217 darkness, murkiness |
| to be held | τηρουμένους | tēroumenous | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Plural | G5083 I keep, guard, observe |
| for | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| judgment | κρίσιν | krisin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2920 judging, divine judgment |
2 Peter 2:5
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He did not spare | ἐφείσατο | epheisato | Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G5339 I spare, abstain |
| ancient | ἀρχαίου | archaiou | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Singular | G744 original, primitive, ancient |
| world | κόσμου | kosmou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2889 the world, universe |
| when He brought | ἐπάξας | epaxas | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1863 I bring upon |
| flood | κατακλυσμὸν | kataklysmon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2627 a deluge, flood |
| ungodly | ἀσεβῶν | asebōn | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural | G765 impious, ungodly, wicked |
| but | ἀλλὰ | alla | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| preserved | ἐφύλαξεν | ephylaxen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G5442 I keep, guard, observe |
| Noah | Νῶε | Nōe | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3575 Noah |
| a preacher | κήρυκα | kēryka | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2783 a herald, preacher |
| of righteousness | δικαιοσύνης | dikaiosynēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1343 justice, justness, righteousness |
| among the eight | ὄγδοον | ogdoon | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3590 eighth |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Peter 2:4 Jude 1:6 · Matthew 25:41 · Romans 8:32 · Revelation 20:1–3 · Revelation 12:7–9 · Isaiah 14:12 · Revelation 20:10 · Ezekiel 7:4 · Ezekiel 5:11 · Luke 10:18 · 1 John 3:8 · Job 4:18
2 Peter 2:5 Hebrews 11:7 · 2 Peter 3:6 · Jude 1:14–15 · Luke 17:26–27 · Matthew 24:37–39 · Genesis 7:1–24 · 1 Peter 3:19–20
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.