Acts

Acts 10:9–16

⁹The next day at about the sixth hour,^c as the men were approaching the city on their journey, Peter went up on the roof to pray. ¹⁰He became hungry and wanted something to eat, but while the meal was being prepared, he fell into a trance.

¹¹He saw heaven open and something like a large sheet being let down to earth by its four corners. ¹²It contained all kinds of four-footed animals and reptiles of the earth, as well as birds of the air. ¹³Then a voice said to him: “Get up, Peter, kill and eat!”

¹⁴“No, Lord!” Peter answered. “I have never eaten anything impure^d or unclean.”

¹⁵The voice spoke to him a second time: “Do not call anything impure that God has made clean.”

¹⁶This happened three times, and all at once the sheet was taken back up into heaven.

Footnotes

c 10:9 That is, about noon
d 10:14 Literally common; similarly in verses 15 and 28

Read all of Acts 10

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Acts 10:9

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
The	Τῇ	Tē	Article - Dative Feminine Singular	G3588 the
next day	ἐπαύριον	epaurion	Adverb	G1887 tomorrow
at about	περὶ	peri	Preposition	G4012 about, concerning, around
the sixth	ἕκτην	hektēn	Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular	G1623 sixth
hour	ὥραν	hōran	Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular	G5610 an hour, season
as	ἐκείνων	ekeinōn	Demonstrative Pronoun - Genitive Masculine Plural	G1565 that, that one there, yonder
were approaching	ἐγγιζόντων	engizontōn	Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Plural	G1448 I come near, approach
the	τῇ	tē	Article - Dative Feminine Singular	G3588 the
city	πόλει	polei	Noun - Dative Feminine Singular	G4172 a city
on their journey	ὁδοιπορούντων	hodoiporountōn	Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Plural	G3596 I travel, pursue a way
Peter	Πέτρος	Petros	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G4074 Peter
went up	ἀνέβη	anebē	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G305 I go up, mount, ascend
on	ἐπὶ	epi	Preposition	G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at
the	τὸ	to	Article - Accusative Neuter Singular	G3588 the
roof	δῶμα	dōma	Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular	G1430 the top of the house
to pray	προσεύξασθαι	proseuxasthai	Verb - Aorist Infinitive Middle	G4336 I pray, pray for

Acts 10:10

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
He became	ἐγένετο	egeneto	Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular	G1096 I come into being, am born
hungry	πρόσπεινος	prospeinos	Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular	G4361 very hungry
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
wanted	ἤθελεν	ēthelen	Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G2309 I will, wish, desire
to eat	γεύσασθαι	geusasthai	Verb - Aorist Infinitive Middle	G1089 I taste, experience
but	δὲ	de	Conjunction	G1161 but, on the other hand, and
the meal was being prepared	παρασκευαζόντων	paraskeuazontōn	Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Plural	G3903 I prepare
he	αὐτὸν	auton	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
fell	ἐγένετο	egeneto	Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular	G1096 I come into being, am born
into	ἐπ’	ep’	Preposition	G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at
a trance	ἔκστασις	ekstasis	Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular	G1611 bewilderment, amazement

Acts 10:11

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
He saw	θεωρεῖ	theōrei	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G2334 I behold, look at, experience
heaven	οὐρανὸν	ouranon	Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular	G3772 the sky, the heaven
open	ἀνεῳγμένον	aneōgmenon	Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Masculine Singular	G455 I open
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
something	τι	ti	Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular	G5100 any one, some one
like	ὡς	hōs	Adverb	G5613 as, like as, how, while, so that
a large	μεγάλην	megalēn	Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular	G3173 large, great
sheet	ὀθόνην	othonēn	Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular	G3607 a linen cloth, sheet
being let down	καθιέμενον	kathiemenon	Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Neuter Singular	G2524 I let down
to	ἐπὶ	epi	Preposition	G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at
earth	γῆς	gēs	Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular	G1093 the earth, soil, land
by its four	τέσσαρσιν	tessarsin	Adjective - Dative Feminine Plural	G5064 four
corners	ἀρχαῖς	archais	Noun - Dative Feminine Plural	G746 ruler, beginning

Acts 10:12

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
It contained	ἐν	en	Preposition	G1722 in, on, among
all kinds of	πάντα	panta	Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural	G3956 all, the whole, every kind of
four-footed animals	τετράποδα	tetrapoda	Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural	G5074 four-footed
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
reptiles	ἑρπετὰ	herpeta	Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural	G2062 a creeping creature, reptile
of the	τῆς	tēs	Article - Genitive Feminine Singular	G3588 the
earth	γῆς	gēs	Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular	G1093 the earth, soil, land
as well as	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
birds	πετεινὰ	peteina	Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural	G4071 a bird
of	τοῦ	tou	Article - Genitive Masculine Singular	G3588 the
the air	οὐρανοῦ	ouranou	Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular	G3772 the sky, the heaven

Acts 10:13

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Then	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
a voice	φωνὴ	phōnē	Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular	G5456 a sound, noise, voice
said	ἐγένετο	egeneto	Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular	G1096 I come into being, am born
to	πρὸς	pros	Preposition	G4314 to, towards, with
him	αὐτόν	auton	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
Get up	Ἀναστάς	Anastas	Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular	G450 I raise up, set up, rise from
Peter	Πέτρε	Petre	Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular	G4074 Peter
kill	θῦσον	thyson	Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular	G2380 I sacrifice, kill
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
eat	φάγε	phage	Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular	G5315 I eat

Acts 10:14

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
No	Μηδαμῶς	Mēdamōs	Adverb	G3365 by no means, not at all
Lord	Κύριε	Kyrie	Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular	G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir
Peter	Πέτρος	Petros	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G4074 Peter
answered	εἶπεν	eipen	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing)
I have never eaten	ἔφαγον	ephagon	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular	G5315 I eat
anything	πᾶν	pan	Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular	G3956 all, the whole, every kind of
impure	κοινὸν	koinon	Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular	G2839 common, shared, unclean
or	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
unclean	ἀκάθαρτον	akatharton	Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular	G169 unclean, impure

Acts 10:15

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
voice	φωνὴ	phōnē	Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular	G5456 a sound, noise, voice
to	πρὸς	pros	Preposition	G4314 to, towards, with
him	αὐτόν	auton	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
a second time	δευτέρου	deuterou	Adjective - Genitive Neuter Singular	G1208 second, in the second place, for the second time
Do not call anything impure	κοίνου	koinou	Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular	G2840 I make unclean, regard as unclean
that	Ἃ	Ha	Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural	G3739 who, which, what, that
God	Θεὸς	Theos	Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular	G2316 God, a god
has made clean	ἐκαθάρισεν	ekatharisen	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G2511 I make clean

Acts 10:16

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
This	Τοῦτο	Touto	Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singular	G3778 this, he, she, it
happened	ἐγένετο	egeneto	Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular	G1096 I come into being, am born
three times	τρίς	tris	Adverb	G5151 three times
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
all at once	εὐθὺς	euthys	Adverb	G2112 immediately, soon
the	τὸ	to	Article - Nominative Neuter Singular	G3588 the
was taken back up	ἀνελήμφθη	anelēmphthē	Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular	G353 I take up, raise
into	εἰς	eis	Preposition	G1519 into, in, among, till, for
heaven	οὐρανόν	ouranon	Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular	G3772 the sky, the heaven