Acts
Acts 16:1–4
1Paul came to Derbe and then to Lystra, where he found a disciple named Timothy, the son of a believing Jewish woman and a Greek father. 2The brothers in Lystra and Iconium spoke well of him. 3Paul wanted Timothy to accompany him, so he took him and circumcised him on account of the Jews in that area, for they all knew that his father was a Greek.
4As they went from town to town, they delivered the decisions handed down by the apostles and elders in Jerusalem for the people to obey.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Acts 16:1
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| came | Κατήντησεν | Katēntēsen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2658 I come down, arrive at, reach |
| to | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| Derbe | Δέρβην | Derbēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1191 Derbe |
| and then | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| to | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| Lystra | Λύστραν | Lystran | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3082 Lystra |
| a | τις | tis | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5100 any one, some one |
| disciple | μαθητής | mathētēs | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3101 a learner, disciple, pupil |
| named | ὀνόματι | onomati | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G3686 name, character, reputation |
| Timothy | Τιμόθεος | Timotheos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5095 Timothy |
| son | υἱὸς | huios | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5207 a son, descendent |
| of a believing | πιστῆς | pistēs | Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular | G4103 trustworthy, faithful, believing |
| Jewish | Ἰουδαίας | Ioudaias | Adjective - Genitive Feminine Singular | G2453 Jewish |
| woman | γυναικὸς | gynaikos | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1135 a woman, wife, my lady |
| and | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| a Greek | Ἕλληνος | Hellēnos | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G1672 a Hellene, a Greek |
| father | πατρὸς | patros | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3962 father, Father, ancestor |
Acts 16:2
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| brothers | ἀδελφῶν | adelphōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G80 a brother |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| Lystra | Λύστροις | Lystrois | Noun - Dative Neuter Plural | G3082 Lystra |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| Iconium | Ἰκονίῳ | Ikoniō | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G2430 Iconium |
| spoke well of | ἐμαρτυρεῖτο | emartyreito | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G3140 I witness, testify |
Acts 16:3
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paul | Παῦλος | Paulos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3972 Paul |
| wanted | ἠθέλησεν | ēthelēsen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2309 I will, wish, desire |
| to accompany | ἐξελθεῖν | exelthein | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G1831 I go out, come out |
| him | αὐτῷ | autō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| he took | λαβὼν | labōn | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2983 I receive, take |
| circumcised | περιέτεμεν | perietemen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G4059 I circumcise |
| him | αὐτὸν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| on account of | διὰ | dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| the | τοὺς | tous | Article - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| Jews | Ἰουδαίους | Ioudaious | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G2453 Jewish |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| that | ἐκείνοις | ekeinois | Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Masculine Plural | G1565 that, that one there, yonder |
| area | τόποις | topois | Noun - Dative Masculine Plural | G5117 a place |
| for | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| they all knew | ᾔδεισαν | ēdeisan | Verb - Pluperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G1492 I know, remember |
| that | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| his | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| father | πατὴρ | patēr | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3962 father, Father, ancestor |
| was | ὑπῆρχεν | hypērchen | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G5225 I am, exist, am in possession |
| a Greek | Ἕλλην | Hellēn | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1672 a Hellene, a Greek |
Acts 16:4
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| As | Ὡς | Hōs | Adverb | G5613 as, like as, how, while, so that |
| they went from | διεπορεύοντο | dieporeuonto | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G1279 I journey through |
| town to town | πόλεις | poleis | Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural | G4172 a city |
| they delivered | παρεδίδοσαν | paredidosan | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G3860 I hand over, deliver, betray |
| the | τὰ | ta | Article - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| decisions | δόγματα | dogmata | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G1378 a decree, edict, ordinance |
| handed down | κεκριμένα | kekrimena | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Neuter Plural | G2919 I judge, decide, think good |
| by | ὑπὸ | hypo | Preposition | G5259 by, under, about |
| the | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| apostles | ἀποστόλων | apostolōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G652 an apostle, a messenger, an envoy, a delegate |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| elders | πρεσβυτέρων | presbyterōn | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural | G4245 elder |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| Jerusalem | Ἱεροσολύμοις | Hierosolymois | Noun - Dative Neuter Plural | G2414 Jerusalem |
| for | αὐτοῖς | autois | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| to obey | φυλάσσειν | phylassein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G5442 I keep, guard, observe |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Acts 16:1 2 Timothy 1:5 · 2 Timothy 1:2 · 1 Corinthians 4:17 · 1 Timothy 1:2 · Acts 18:5 · 1 Thessalonians 3:2 · Acts 17:14 · Philippians 2:19 · Romans 16:21 · 2 Thessalonians 1:1 · Acts 14:6 · Colossians 1:1
Acts 16:2 2 Timothy 3:15 · 1 Timothy 5:10
Acts 16:3 Galatians 2:3 · Galatians 5:6 · 1 Corinthians 9:20 · Galatians 5:1–3
Acts 16:4 Acts 15:28–29 · Acts 15:2
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.