Acts
Acts 22:17–21
17Later, when I had returned to Jerusalem and was praying at the temple, I fell into a trance 18and saw the Lordb saying to me, ‘Hurry! Leave Jerusalem quickly, because the people here will not accept your testimony about Me.’
19‘Lord,’ I answered, ‘they know very well that in one synagogue after another I imprisoned and beat those who believed in You. 20And when the blood of Your witnessc Stephen was shed, I stood there giving my approval and watching over the garments of those who killed him.’
21Then He said to me, ‘Go! I will send you far away to the Gentiles.’”
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Acts 22:17
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Later | δέ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| I | μοι | moi | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| had returned | ὑποστρέψαντι | hypostrepsanti | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Dative Masculine Singular | G5290 I turn back, return |
| to | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| Jerusalem | Ἰερουσαλὴμ | Ierousalēm | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2419 Jerusalem |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| was praying | προσευχομένου | proseuchomenou | Verb - Present Participle Middle or Passive - Genitive Masculine Singular | G4336 I pray, pray for |
| at | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| the | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| temple | ἱερῷ | hierō | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G2411 a temple |
| I | με | me | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| fell | γενέσθαι | genesthai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Middle | G1096 I come into being, am born |
| into | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| a trance | ἐκστάσει | ekstasei | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G1611 bewilderment, amazement |
Acts 22:18
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| saw | ἰδεῖν | idein | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G3708 I see, look upon, experience |
| saying | λέγοντά | legonta | Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| to me | μοι | moi | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| Hurry | Σπεῦσον | Speuson | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G4692 I hasten, desire earnestly |
| Leave | ἔξελθε | exelthe | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G1831 I go out, come out |
| Jerusalem | Ἰερουσαλήμ | Ierousalēm | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G2419 Jerusalem |
| quickly | τάχει | tachei | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G5034 quickness, speed |
| because | διότι | dioti | Conjunction | G1360 on this account, because, for |
| will not accept | παραδέξονταί | paradexontai | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural | G3858 I receive, accept, acknowledge |
| your | σου | sou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| testimony | μαρτυρίαν | martyrian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3141 witness, evidence, testimony |
| about | περὶ | peri | Preposition | G4012 about, concerning, around |
| Me | ἐμοῦ | emou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
Acts 22:19
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lord | Κύριε | Kyrie | Noun - Vocative Masculine Singular | G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir |
| I | Κἀγὼ | Kagō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular | G2504 I also, I too |
| answered | εἶπον | eipon | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| they know very well | ἐπίστανται | epistantai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G1987 I know, understand |
| that | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| in one | κατὰ | kata | Preposition | G2596 down from, against, according to, throughout, during |
| synagogue | συναγωγὰς | synagōgas | Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural | G4864 an assembly, congregation, synagogue |
| after another | τὰς | tas | Article - Accusative Feminine Plural | G3588 the |
| I | ἐγὼ | egō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| imprisoned | φυλακίζων | phylakizōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5439 I imprison |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| beat | δέρων | derōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1194 I flay, flog, scourge, beat |
| those who | τοὺς | tous | Article - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| believed | πιστεύοντας | pisteuontas | Verb - Present Participle Active - Accusative Masculine Plural | G4100 I believe, have faith in |
| in | ἐπὶ | epi | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| You | σέ | se | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
Acts 22:20
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| when | ὅτε | hote | Adverb | G3753 when |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| blood | αἷμα | haima | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G129 blood |
| of Your | σου | sou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| witness | μάρτυρός | martyros | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3144 a witness |
| Stephen | Στεφάνου | Stephanou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G4736 Stephen |
| was shed | ἐξεχύννετο | exechynneto | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1632 I pour out, shed |
| I | αὐτὸς | autos | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| stood there | ἐφεστὼς | ephestōs | Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2186 I stand by, am urgent, befall one, impend |
| giving my approval | συνευδοκῶν | syneudokōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4909 I consent, agree, am of one mind with |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| watching over | φυλάσσων | phylassōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5442 I keep, guard, observe |
| the | τὰ | ta | Article - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| garments | ἱμάτια | himatia | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G2440 outer garment |
| of those who | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| killed | ἀναιρούντων | anairountōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Plural | G337 I take up, abolish, murder |
| him | αὐτόν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
Acts 22:21
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then | Καὶ | Kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| He said | εἶπεν | eipen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| to | πρός | pros | Preposition | G4314 to, towards, with |
| me | με | me | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| Go | Πορεύου | Poreuou | Verb - Present Imperative Middle or Passive - 2nd Person Singular | G4198 I travel, journey, go |
| I | ἐγὼ | egō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| will send | ἐξαποστελῶ | exapostelō | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G1821 I send forth |
| you | σε | se | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| far away | μακρὰν | makran | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3112 far away |
| to | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| Gentiles | ἔθνη | ethnē | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G1484 a race, people, the Gentiles |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Acts 22:17 2 Corinthians 12:1–4
Acts 22:18 Acts 9:29 · Matthew 10:14 · Luke 21:21 · Ezekiel 3:6–7
Acts 22:19 Acts 22:4 · Matthew 10:17 · Acts 8:3 · Acts 9:1
Acts 22:20 Acts 7:58 · Acts 8:1 · Revelation 2:13 · Romans 1:32
Acts 22:21 Acts 9:15 · Ephesians 3:6–8 · 1 Timothy 2:7 · Romans 15:16 · Galatians 2:7–8 · Acts 13:46–47 · Romans 11:13 · Galatians 1:15–16 · 2 Timothy 1:11 · Acts 18:6 · Romans 1:5 · Romans 16:26
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.