Acts
Acts 4:16–20
16“What shall we do with these men?” they asked. “It is clear to everyone living in Jerusalem that a remarkable miracle has occurred through them, and we cannot deny it. 17But to keep this message from spreading any further among the people, we must warn them not to speak to anyone in this name.”
18Then they called them in again and commanded them not to speak or teach at all in the name of Jesus. 19But Peter and John replied, “Judge for yourselves whether it is right in God’s sight to listen to you rather than God. 20For we cannot stop speaking about what we have seen and heard.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Acts 4:16
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| What | Τί | Ti | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G5101 who, which, what |
| shall we do | ποιήσωμεν | poiēsōmen | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Plural | G4160 I do, make |
| with | τοῖς | tois | Article - Dative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| these | τούτοις | toutois | Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Masculine Plural | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| men | ἀνθρώποις | anthrōpois | Noun - Dative Masculine Plural | G444 a man, one of the human race |
| they asked | λέγοντες | legontes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3004 I say, speak |
| is clear | φανερόν | phaneron | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular | G5318 apparent, clear, visible, manifest, clearly |
| to everyone | πᾶσιν | pasin | Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| living | κατοικοῦσιν | katoikousin | Verb - Present Participle Active - Dative Masculine Plural | G2730 I dwell in, settle in, inhabit |
| Jerusalem | Ἰερουσαλὴμ | Ierousalēm | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2419 Jerusalem |
| that | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| a remarkable | γνωστὸν | gnōston | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular | G1110 known, an acquaintance |
| miracle | σημεῖον | sēmeion | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G4592 a sign, miracle, indication |
| has occurred | γέγονεν | gegonen | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1096 I come into being, am born |
| through | δι’ | di’ | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| them | αὐτῶν | autōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| we cannot | δυνάμεθα | dynametha | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Plural | G1410 I am powerful, am able |
| deny | ἀρνεῖσθαι | arneisthai | Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive | G720 I deny, repudiate |
Acts 4:17
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | ἀλλ’ | all’ | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| to | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| keep | διανεμηθῇ | dianemēthē | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1268 I divide into portions, distribute |
| any further | πλεῖον | pleion | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular - Comparative | G4119 more, greater |
| among | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| people | λαόν | laon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2992 a people, the crowd |
| we must warn | ἀπειλησώμεθα | apeilēsōmetha | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Middle - 1st Person Plural | G546 I threaten, forbid by threatening |
| them | αὐτοῖς | autois | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| not | μηκέτι | mēketi | Adverb | G3371 no longer |
| to speak | λαλεῖν | lalein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G2980 I speak, say |
| to | μηδενὶ | mēdeni | Adjective - Dative Masculine Singular | G3367 no one, nothing |
| anyone | ἀνθρώπων | anthrōpōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G444 a man, one of the human race |
| in | ἐπὶ | epi | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| this | τούτῳ | toutō | Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Neuter Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| name | ὀνόματι | onomati | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G3686 name, character, reputation |
Acts 4:18
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then | Καὶ | Kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| they called | καλέσαντες | kalesantes | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2564 I call, invite, name |
| them in | αὐτοὺς | autous | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| and commanded | παρήγγειλαν | parēngeilan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G3853 I notify, command, charge |
| not | μὴ | mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| to speak | φθέγγεσθαι | phthengesthai | Verb - Present Infinitive Middle or Passive | G5350 I speak aloud, utter |
| teach | διδάσκειν | didaskein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G1321 I teach |
| at all | καθόλου | katholou | Adverb | G2527 entirely, at all |
| in | ἐπὶ | epi | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| the | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| name | ὀνόματι | onomati | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G3686 name, character, reputation |
| of Jesus | Ἰησοῦ | Iēsou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2424 Jesus |
Acts 4:19
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| Peter | Πέτρος | Petros | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4074 Peter |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| John | Ἰωάννης | Iōannēs | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2491 John |
| replied | ἀποκριθέντες | apokrithentes | Verb - Aorist Participle Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural | G611 I answer, reply |
| Judge for yourselves | κρίνατε | krinate | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G2919 I judge, decide, think good |
| whether | Εἰ | Ei | Conjunction | G1487 if |
| it is | ἐστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| right | δίκαιόν | dikaion | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular | G1342 just, righteous, impartial |
| in God’s sight | ἐνώπιον | enōpion | Preposition | G1799 before the face of, in the presence of |
| to listen | ἀκούειν | akouein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G191 I hear, listen |
| to you | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| rather | μᾶλλον | mallon | Adverb | G3123 more, rather |
| than | ἢ | ē | Conjunction | G2228 or, than |
| God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
Acts 4:20
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| we | ἡμεῖς | hēmeis | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
| cannot | δυνάμεθα | dynametha | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Plural | G1410 I am powerful, am able |
| stop | μὴ | mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| speaking about | λαλεῖν | lalein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G2980 I speak, say |
| what | ἃ | ha | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| we have seen | εἴδαμεν | eidamen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural | G3708 I see, look upon, experience |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| heard | ἠκούσαμεν | ēkousamen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural | G191 I hear, listen |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Acts 4:16 Acts 6:10 · John 12:18 · Luke 21:15
Acts 4:17 Acts 5:28 · 1 Thessalonians 2:15–16 · Romans 15:18–22 · 1 Thessalonians 1:8 · Acts 5:24
Acts 4:18 Acts 5:40 · Luke 24:46–48 · Acts 5:20
Acts 4:19 Acts 5:29 · Exodus 1:17 · 1 Corinthians 10:15 · 1 Timothy 2:3 · 1 Kings 22:14 · John 7:24 · 2 Chronicles 26:16–20 · Hosea 5:11 · Daniel 6:10 · Daniel 3:18 · 1 Kings 14:16 · Matthew 22:21
Acts 4:20 Jeremiah 20:9 · Acts 22:15 · 1 Corinthians 9:16–17 · 1 John 1:1–3 · Acts 5:32 · Ezekiel 3:11 · Acts 1:8 · Jeremiah 1:17–19 · Acts 10:39–41 · Numbers 23:20 · Acts 3:15 · Job 32:18–20
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.