Acts
Acts 4:25–28
25You spoke by the Holy Spirit through the mouth of Your servant,c our father David:
‘Why do the nations rage
and the peoples plot in vain?
26The kings of the earth take their stand
and the rulers gather together
against the Lord
and against His Anointed One.’d
27In fact, this is the very city where Herod and Pontius Pilate conspired with the Gentiles and the people of Israel against Your holy servant Jesus, whom You anointed. 28They carried out what Your hand and will had decided beforehand would happen.
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Acts 4:25
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| spoke | εἰπών | eipōn | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| by | διὰ | dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| Holy | Ἁγίου | Hagiou | Adjective - Genitive Neuter Singular | G40 set apart, holy, sacred |
| Spirit | Πνεύματος | Pneumatos | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G4151 wind, breath, spirit |
| through | στόματος | stomatos | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G4750 the mouth, speech |
| of Your | σου | sou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| servant | παιδός | paidos | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3816 a boy or girl child |
| our | ἡμῶν | hēmōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
| father | πατρὸς | patros | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3962 father, Father, ancestor |
| David | Δαυὶδ | Dauid | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G1138 David |
| Why | Τί | Ti | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G5101 who, which, what |
| the nations | ἔθνη | ethnē | Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural | G1484 a race, people, the Gentiles |
| rage | ἐφρύαξαν | ephryaxan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G5433 I roar, rage |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| peoples | λαοὶ | laoi | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G2992 a people, the crowd |
| plot | ἐμελέτησαν | emeletēsan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G3191 I devise, plan |
| in vain | κενά | kena | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural | G2756 empty, vain, hollow |
Acts 4:26
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The | οἱ | hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| kings | βασιλεῖς | basileis | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G935 a king, ruler, emperor |
| of the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| earth | γῆς | gēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1093 the earth, soil, land |
| take | παρέστησαν | parestēsan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G3936 I bring, present, come up to and stand by |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| the | οἱ | hoi | Article - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| rulers | ἄρχοντες | archontes | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G758 a ruler, prince, leader |
| gather | συνήχθησαν | synēchthēsan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G4863 I gather together |
| together | ἐπὶ | epi | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| against | κατὰ | kata | Preposition | G2596 down from, against, according to, throughout, during |
| the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Lord | Κυρίου | Kyriou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| against | κατὰ | kata | Preposition | G2596 down from, against, according to, throughout, during |
| His | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| Anointed One | Χριστοῦ | Christou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G5547 anointed, the Messiah, the Christ |
Acts 4:27
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In | ἐπ’ | ep’ | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| fact | ἀληθείας | alētheias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G225 truth |
| this | ταύτῃ | tautē | Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| is the | τῇ | tē | Article - Dative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| city | πόλει | polei | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G4172 a city |
| Herod | Ἡρῴδης | Hērōdēs | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2264 Herod |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| Pontius | Πόντιος | Pontios | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4194 Pontius |
| Pilate | Πιλᾶτος | Pilatos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4091 Pilate |
| conspired | Συνήχθησαν | Synēchthēsan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G4863 I gather together |
| with | σὺν | syn | Preposition | G4862 with |
| Gentiles | ἔθνεσιν | ethnesin | Noun - Dative Neuter Plural | G1484 a race, people, the Gentiles |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| people | λαοῖς | laois | Noun - Dative Masculine Plural | G2992 a people, the crowd |
| of Israel | Ἰσραήλ | Israēl | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2474 Israel |
| against | ἐπὶ | epi | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| Your | σου | sou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| holy | ἅγιον | hagion | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular | G40 set apart, holy, sacred |
| servant | Παῖδά | Paida | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3816 a boy or girl child |
| Jesus | Ἰησοῦν | Iēsoun | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2424 Jesus |
| whom | ὃν | hon | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| You anointed | ἔχρισας | echrisas | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G5548 I anoint |
Acts 4:28
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They carried out | ποιῆσαι | poiēsai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G4160 I do, make |
| what | ὅσα | hosa | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3745 how much, how great, how many |
| Your | σου | sou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| hand | χείρ | cheir | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G5495 a hand |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| will | βουλὴ | boulē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1012 counsel, deliberate wisdom |
| had decided beforehand | προώρισεν | proōrisen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G4309 I foreordain, predetermine |
| would happen | γενέσθαι | genesthai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Middle | G1096 I come into being, am born |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Acts 4:25 Psalm 2:1–6 · Acts 1:16
Acts 4:26 Psalm 2:2 · Revelation 17:12–14 · Daniel 9:24 · Psalm 83:2–8 · Acts 10:38 · Hebrews 1:9 · Revelation 17:17 · Joel 3:9–14 · Luke 4:18
Acts 4:27 Matthew 27:2 · Acts 4:30 · Luke 9:22
Acts 4:28 Acts 2:23 · Genesis 50:20 · Isaiah 46:10 · Matthew 26:24 · Isaiah 53:10 · Acts 13:27–29 · Luke 24:44–46 · Acts 3:18
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.