Acts
Acts 7:3–8
3and told him, ‘Leave your country and your kindred and go to the land I will show you.’a 4So Abraham left the land of the Chaldeans and settled in Haran. After his father died, God brought him out of that place and into this land where you are now living.
5He gave him no inheritance here, not even a foot of ground. But God promised to give possession of the land to Abraham and his descendants, even though he did not yet have a child. 6God told him that his descendants would be foreigners in a strange land, and that they would be enslaved and mistreated four hundred years. 7‘But I will punish the nation that enslaves them,’ God said, ‘and afterward they will come forth and worship Me in this place.’b
8Then God gave Abraham the covenant of circumcision, and Abraham became the father of Isaac and circumcised him on the eighth day. And Isaac became the father of Jacob, and Jacob of the twelve patriarchs.
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Acts 7:3
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| told | εἶπεν | eipen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| him | αὐτόν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| Leave | Ἔξελθε | Exelthe | Verb - Aorist Imperative Active - 2nd Person Singular | G1831 I go out, come out |
| your | σου | sou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| country | γῆς | gēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1093 the earth, soil, land |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| your | σου | sou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
| kindred | συγγενείας | syngeneias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G4772 kindred, family |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| go | δεῦρο | deuro | Verb - Imperative - 2nd Person Singular | G1204 come, now, the present |
| to | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| land | γῆν | gēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1093 the earth, soil, land |
| I will show | δείξω | deixō | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Singular | G1166 I point out, show |
| you | σοι | soi | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Singular | G4771 you |
Acts 7:4
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| left | ἐξελθὼν | exelthōn | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1831 I go out, come out |
| land | γῆς | gēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1093 the earth, soil, land |
| of the Chaldeans | Χαλδαίων | Chaldaiōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G5466 a Chaldean |
| settled | κατῴκησεν | katōkēsen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2730 I dwell in, settle in, inhabit |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| Haran | Χαρράν | Charran | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G5488 Haran |
| After | μετὰ | meta | Preposition | G3326 with, after |
| his | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| father | πατέρα | patera | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3962 father, Father, ancestor |
| died | ἀποθανεῖν | apothanein | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G599 I am dying, am about to die |
| brought | μετῴκισεν | metōkisen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3351 I transport, cause to migrate |
| him | αὐτὸν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| out of that place | κἀκεῖθεν | kakeithen | Conjunction | G2547 and thence, and from there |
| into | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| this | ταύτην | tautēn | Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| land | γῆν | gēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1093 the earth, soil, land |
| where | ἣν | hēn | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| you | ὑμεῖς | hymeis | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| now | νῦν | nyn | Adverb | G3568 now, already, at present |
| living | κατοικεῖτε | katoikeite | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G2730 I dwell in, settle in, inhabit |
Acts 7:5
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He gave | ἔδωκεν | edōken | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1325 I offer, give |
| him | αὐτῷ | autō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| no | οὐκ | ouk | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| inheritance | κληρονομίαν | klēronomian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2817 an inheritance |
| not even | οὐδὲ | oude | Conjunction | G3761 neither, nor, not even |
| a foot of ground | βῆμα | bēma | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G968 the space covered by a step of the foot, a tribunal |
| promised | ἐπηγγείλατο | epēngeilato | Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G1861 I promise, profess |
| to give | δοῦναι | dounai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G1325 I offer, give |
| possession | κατάσχεσιν | kataschesin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2697 a possession |
| of | αὐτὴν | autēn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Feminine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| to | αὐτῷ | autō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| his | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| descendants | σπέρματι | spermati | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G4690 seed, offspring |
| he did not yet have | ὄντος | ontos | Verb - Present Participle Active - Genitive Neuter Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| a child | τέκνου | teknou | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G5043 a child, descendent, inhabitant |
Acts 7:6
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| God | Θεὸς | Theos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| told | ἐλάλησεν | elalēsen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2980 I speak, say |
| that | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| his | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| descendants | σπέρμα | sperma | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G4690 seed, offspring |
| would be | ἔσται | estai | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| foreigners | πάροικον | paroikon | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3941 a stranger, foreigner |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| a strange | ἀλλοτρίᾳ | allotria | Adjective - Dative Feminine Singular | G245 belonging to another person, foreign |
| land | γῇ | gē | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G1093 the earth, soil, land |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| they would be enslaved | δουλώσουσιν | doulōsousin | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G1402 I enslave |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| mistreated | κακώσουσιν | kakōsousin | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G2559 I treat badly |
| four hundred | τετρακόσια | tetrakosia | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural | G5071 four hundred |
| years | ἔτη | etē | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G2094 a year |
Acts 7:7
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | ἐγώ | egō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| will punish | κρινῶ | krinō | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G2919 I judge, decide, think good |
| the | τὸ | to | Article - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3588 the |
| nation | ἔθνος | ethnos | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G1484 a race, people, the Gentiles |
| enslaves them | δουλεύσουσιν | douleusousin | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G1398 I am a slave, am subject to, obey |
| God | Θεὸς | Theos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| said | εἶπεν | eipen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
| and | Καὶ | Kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| afterward | μετὰ | meta | Preposition | G3326 with, after |
| they will come forth | ἐξελεύσονται | exeleusontai | Verb - Future Indicative Middle - 3rd Person Plural | G1831 I go out, come out |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| worship | λατρεύσουσίν | latreusousin | Verb - Future Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G3000 I serve, worship |
| Me | μοι | moi | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| this | τούτῳ | toutō | Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Masculine Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| place | τόπῳ | topō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G5117 a place |
Acts 7:8
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then | Καὶ | Kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| gave | ἔδωκεν | edōken | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1325 I offer, give |
| covenant | διαθήκην | diathēkēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1242 a covenant, will, testament |
| of circumcision | περιτομῆς | peritomēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G4061 circumcision |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| became the father of | ἐγέννησεν | egennēsen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1080 I beget, bring forth, give birth to |
| Isaac | Ἰσαὰκ | Isaak | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2464 Isaac |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| circumcised | περιέτεμεν | perietemen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G4059 I circumcise |
| him | αὐτὸν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| on the | τῇ | tē | Article - Dative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| eighth | ὀγδόῃ | ogdoē | Adjective - Dative Feminine Singular | G3590 eighth |
| day | ἡμέρᾳ | hēmera | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G2250 a day |
| And | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| Isaac | Ἰσαὰκ | Isaak | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2464 Isaac |
| Jacob | Ἰακώβ | Iakōb | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2384 Jacob |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| Jacob | Ἰακὼβ | Iakōb | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2384 Jacob |
| of the | τοὺς | tous | Article - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| twelve | δώδεκα | dōdeka | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G1427 twelve |
| patriarchs | πατριάρχας | patriarchas | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3966 a patriarch |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Acts 7:3 Genesis 12:1 · Hebrews 11:8 · Joshua 24:3 · Genesis 15:7
Acts 7:4 Genesis 12:4–5 · Genesis 11:31–32
Acts 7:5 Genesis 17:8 · Genesis 12:7 · Genesis 15:18 · Genesis 13:15 · Genesis 26:3
Acts 7:6 Genesis 15:13 · Exodus 12:40–41 · Galatians 3:17 · Genesis 15:16
Acts 7:7 Exodus 3:12 · Psalm 105:27–36
Acts 7:8 Genesis 35:23–26 · Genesis 17:9–14
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.