Daniel
Daniel 4:30–32
30the king exclaimed, “Is this not Babylon the Great, which I myself have built as a royal residence by the might of my power and for the glory of my majesty?”
31While the words were still in the king’s mouth, a voice came from heaven: “It is decreed to you, King Nebuchadnezzar, that the kingdom has departed from you. 32You will be driven away from mankind to live with the beasts of the field, and you will feed on grass like an ox. And seven times will pass you by, until you acknowledge that the Most High rules over the kingdom of mankind and gives it to whom He wishes.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Daniel 4:30
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the king | מַלְכָּא֙ | mal·kā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H4430 king |
| exclaimed | עָנֵ֤ה | ‘ā·nêh | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H6032 answer |
| Is this | דָא־ | ḏā- | Adverb | H1668 this |
| not | הֲלָ֥א | hă·lā | Adverb - Negative particle | H3809 not |
| Babylon | בָּבֶ֣ל | bā·ḇel | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H895 Babylon |
| the Great | רַבְּתָ֑א | rab·bə·ṯā | Adjective - feminine singular determinate | H7229 great |
| which | דִּֽי־ | dî- | Pronoun - relative | H1768 who, which, that |
| I myself | אֲנָ֤ה | ’ă·nāh | Pronoun - first person common singular | H576 I |
| have built | בֱנַיְתַהּ֙ | ḇĕ·nay·ṯah | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular; third person feminine singular | H1124 build |
| as a royal | מַלְכ֔וּ | mal·ḵū | Noun - feminine singular | H4437 royalty, reign, kingdom |
| residence | לְבֵ֣ית | lə·ḇêṯ | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1005 house |
| by the might | בִּתְקַ֥ף | biṯ·qap̄ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H8632 might |
| of my power | חִסְנִ֖י | ḥis·nî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H2632 power |
| and for the glory | וְלִיקָ֥ר | wə·lî·qār | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3367 honour |
| of my majesty | הַדְרִֽי׃ | haḏ·rî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H1923 honour, majesty |
Daniel 4:31
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| While the words | מִלְּתָא֙ | mil·lə·ṯā | Noun - feminine singular determinate | H4406 word, thing |
| were still | ע֗וֹד | ‘ō·wḏ | Adverb | H5751 still |
| in the king’s | מַלְכָּ֔א | mal·kā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H4430 king |
| mouth | בְּפֻ֣ם | bə·p̄um | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H6433 mouth |
| a voice | קָ֖ל | qāl | Noun - masculine singular | H7032 voice |
| came | נְפַ֑ל | nə·p̄al | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5308 fall |
| from | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4481 from, out of, by, by reason of, at, more than |
| heaven | שְׁמַיָּ֣א | šə·may·yā | Noun - mdd | H8065 heavens |
| It is decreed | אָֽמְרִין֙ | ’ā·mə·rîn | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H560 say, tell, command |
| to you | לָ֤ךְ | lāḵ | Preposition; second person masculine singular | |
| King | מַלְכָּ֔א | mal·kā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H4430 king |
| Nebuchadnezzar | נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּ֣ר | nə·ḇū·ḵaḏ·neṣ·ṣar | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5020 |
| that the kingdom | מַלְכוּתָ֖ה | mal·ḵū·ṯāh | Noun - feminine singular determinate | H4437 royalty, reign, kingdom |
| has departed | עֲדָ֥ת | ‘ă·ḏāṯ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H5709 |
| from you | מִנָּֽךְ׃ | min·nāḵ | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H4481 from, out of, by, by reason of, at, more than |
Daniel 4:32
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You will be driven away | טָֽרְדִ֜ין | ṭā·rə·ḏîn | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H2957 chase away |
| from | וּמִן־ | ū·min- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H4481 from, out of, by, by reason of, at, more than |
| mankind | אֲנָשָׁא֩ | ’ă·nā·šā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H606 man, mankind |
| to live | מְדֹרָ֗ךְ | mə·ḏō·rāḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H4070 dwelling place |
| with | וְֽעִם־ | wə·‘im- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5974 with |
| the beasts | חֵיוַ֧ת | ḥê·waṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H2423 beast |
| of the field | בָּרָ֣א | bā·rā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H1251 field |
| and you will feed on | יְטַעֲמ֔וּן | yə·ṭa·‘ă·mūn | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H2939 feed |
| grass | עִשְׂבָּ֤א | ‘iś·bā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H6211 moth |
| like an ox | כְתוֹרִין֙ | ḵə·ṯō·w·rîn | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine plural | H8450 bullock |
| And seven | וְשִׁבְעָ֥ה | wə·šiḇ·‘āh | Conjunctive waw; Number - masculine singular | H7655 |
| times | עִדָּנִ֖ין | ‘id·dā·nîn | Noun - masculine plural | H5732 time |
| will pass | יַחְלְפ֣וּן | yaḥ·lə·p̄ūn | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H2499 pass |
| you by | עִלַיִךְ | ʿi·la·yiḵ | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H5922 upon, over, on account of, above, to, against |
| until | עַ֣ד | ‘aḏ | Preposition | H5705 even to, until |
| you acknowledge | תִנְדַּ֗ע | ṯin·da‘ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H3046 know |
| that | דִּֽי־ | dî- | Pronoun - relative | H1768 who, which, that |
| the Most High | עִלָּיאָ֙ | ʿil·lå̄y·ʾå̄ | Adjective - masculine singular determinate | H5943 highest |
| rules | שַׁלִּ֤יט | šal·lîṭ | Adjective - masculine singular | H7990 having mastery, ruling |
| over the kingdom | בְּמַלְכ֣וּת | bə·mal·ḵūṯ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H4437 royalty, reign, kingdom |
| of mankind | אֲנָשָׁ֔א | ’ă·nā·šā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H606 man, mankind |
| and gives it | יִתְּנִנַּֽהּ׃ | yit·tə·nin·nah | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H5415 give |
| to whom | וּלְמַן־ | ū·lə·man- | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Interrogative | H4479 who? |
| He wishes | יִצְבֵּ֖א | yiṣ·bê | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6634 please |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Daniel 4:30 Proverbs 16:18 · Luke 14:11 · Isaiah 10:8–15 · Ezekiel 29:3 · Revelation 17:5 · Revelation 18:10 · Revelation 16:19 · 2 Chronicles 2:5–6 · Isaiah 37:24–25 · 1 Chronicles 29:12–14 · Luke 12:19–20 · Psalm 73:8
Daniel 4:31 Luke 12:20 · Revelation 16:7 · Acts 9:3–5 · Exodus 15:9–10 · Daniel 5:28 · Matthew 3:17 · Daniel 5:4–5 · Daniel 4:24 · 1 Samuel 15:23 · 1 Samuel 13:14 · Daniel 4:34 · Job 20:23
Daniel 4:32 Daniel 5:21 · Jeremiah 27:5 · Job 12:18–21 · Proverbs 8:15–16 · Joshua 4:24 · Exodus 9:29 · Exodus 8:10
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.