Daniel
Daniel 5:10–12
10Hearing the outcry of the king and his nobles, the queend entered the banquet hall. “O king, may you live forever!” she said. “Do not let your thoughts terrify you, or your face grow pale. 11There is a man in your kingdom who has the spirit of the holy gods in him. In the days of your father he was found to have insight, intelligence, and wisdom like that of the gods.
Your father, King Nebuchadnezzar, appointed him chief of the magicians, enchanters, astrologers, and diviners. Your own father, the king, 12did this because Daniel, the one he named Belteshazzar, was found to have an extraordinary spirit, as well as knowledge, understanding, and the ability to interpret dreams, explain riddles, and solve difficult problems. Summon Daniel, therefore, and he will give you the interpretation.”
Footnotes
- d 5:10 Or queen mother
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Daniel 5:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hearing | לָקֳבֵ֨ל | lā·qo·ḇêl | Preposition-l | H6903 front, as |
| the outcry | מִלֵּ֤י | mil·lê | Noun - feminine plural construct | H4406 word, thing |
| of the king | מַלְכָּא֙ | mal·kā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H4430 king |
| and his nobles | וְרַבְרְבָנ֔וֹהִי | wə·raḇ·rə·ḇā·nō·w·hî | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H7261 lord, noble |
| the queen | מַלְכְּתָ֕א | mal·kə·ṯā | Noun - feminine singular determinate | H4433 queen |
| entered | עַלֲלַת | ʿa·lă·laṯ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H5954 go or come in |
| the banquet | מִשְׁתְּיָ֖א | miš·tə·yā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H4961 banquet |
| hall | לְבֵ֥ית | lə·ḇêṯ | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1005 house |
| O king | מַלְכָּא֙ | mal·kā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H4430 king |
| may you live | חֱיִ֔י | ḥĕ·yî | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H2418 live |
| forever | לְעָלְמִ֣ין | lə·‘ā·lə·mîn | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural | H5957 perpetuity, antiquity |
| said | וַאֲמֶ֗רֶת | wa·’ă·me·reṯ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular | H560 say, tell, command |
| Do not | אַֽל־ | ’al- | Adverb - Negative particle | H409 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| let your thoughts | רַעְיוֹנָ֔ךְ | ra‘·yō·w·nāḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H7476 thought |
| terrify you | יְבַהֲלוּךְ֙ | yə·ḇa·hă·lūḵ | Verb - Piel - Imperfect Jussive - third person masculine plural; second person masculine singular | H927 alarm, dismay |
| or your face | וְזִיוָ֖יךְ | wə·zî·wāyḵ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H2122 brightness, splendour |
| grow pale | יִשְׁתַּנּֽוֹ׃ | yiš·tan·nōw | Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect Jussive - third person masculine plural | H8133 |
Daniel 5:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| There is | אִיתַ֨י | ’î·ṯay | Adverb | H383 there is, are. . . |
| a man | גְּבַ֜ר | gə·ḇar | Noun - masculine singular | H1400 man |
| in your kingdom | בְּמַלְכוּתָ֗ךְ | bə·mal·ḵū·ṯāḵ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H4437 royalty, reign, kingdom |
| who | דִּ֠י | dî | Pronoun - relative | H1768 who, which, that |
| has the spirit | ר֣וּחַ | rū·aḥ | Noun - common singular construct | H7308 wind, spirit |
| of the holy | קַדִּישִׁין֮ | qad·dî·šîn | Adjective - masculine plural | H6922 holy |
| gods | אֱלָהִ֣ין | ’ĕ·lā·hîn | Noun - masculine plural | H426 god, God |
| in him | בֵּהּ֒ | bêh | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| In the days | וּבְיוֹמֵ֣י | ū·ḇə·yō·w·mê | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct | H3118 day |
| of your father | אֲב֗וּךְ | ’ă·ḇūḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H2 father |
| he was found | הִשְׁתְּכַ֣חַת | hiš·tə·ḵa·ḥaṯ | Verb - Hitpael - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H7912 find |
| to have insight | נַהִיר֧וּ | na·hî·rū | Noun - feminine singular | H5094 light |
| intelligence | וְשָׂכְלְתָנ֛וּ | wə·śā·ḵə·lə·ṯā·nū | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H7924 insight |
| and wisdom | וְחָכְמָ֥ה | wə·ḥā·ḵə·māh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H2452 wisdom |
| like | כְּחָכְמַת־ | kə·ḥā·ḵə·maṯ- | Preposition-k; Noun - feminine singular construct | H2452 wisdom |
| of the gods | אֱלָהִ֖ין | ’ĕ·lā·hîn | Noun - masculine plural | H426 god, God |
| Your father | אֲב֔וּךְ | ’ă·ḇūḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H2 father |
| King | וּמַלְכָּ֤א | ū·mal·kā | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular determinate | H4430 king |
| Nebuchadnezzar | נְבֻֽכַדְנֶצַּר֙ | nə·ḇu·ḵaḏ·neṣ·ṣar | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5020 |
| appointed him | הֲקִימֵ֖הּ | hă·qî·mêh | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H6966 arise, stand |
| chief | רַ֧ב | raḇ | Adjective - masculine singular construct | H7229 great |
| of the magicians | חַרְטֻמִּ֣ין | ḥar·ṭum·mîn | Noun - masculine plural | H2749 magician |
| enchanters | אָֽשְׁפִ֗ין | ’ā·šə·p̄în | Noun - masculine plural | H826 conjurer, enchanter |
| astrologers | כַּשְׂדָּאִין֙ | kaś·dā·’în | Noun - proper - masculine plural | H3779 Chaldean |
| diviners | גָּזְרִ֔ין | gā·zə·rîn | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H1505 cut, (divide,) determine |
| Your own father | אֲב֥וּךְ | ’ă·ḇūḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H2 father |
| the king | מַלְכָּֽא׃ | mal·kā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H4430 king |
Daniel 5:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| did this | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3606 the whole, all |
| because | קֳבֵ֡ל | qo·ḇêl | Preposition | H6903 front, as |
| Daniel | בְּדָ֣נִיֵּ֔אל | bə·ḏā·nî·yêl | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1841 Daniel |
| the one | דִּֽי־ | dî- | Pronoun - relative | H1768 who, which, that |
| named | שָׂם־ | śām- | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7761 set, make |
| Belteshazzar | בֵּלְטְשַׁאצַּ֑ר | bê·lə·ṭə·šaṣ·ṣar | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1096 |
| was found | הִשְׁתְּכַ֤חַת | hiš·tə·ḵa·ḥaṯ | Verb - Hitpael - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H7912 find |
| to have an extraordinary | יַתִּירָ֡ה | yat·tî·rāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H3493 pre-eminent, surpassing |
| spirit | ר֣וּחַ׀ | rū·aḥ | Noun - common singular | H7308 wind, spirit |
| as well as knowledge | וּמַנְדַּ֡ע | ū·man·da‘ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H4486 knowledge, power of knowing |
| understanding | וְשָׂכְלְתָנ֡וּ | wə·śā·ḵə·lə·ṯā·nū | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H7924 insight |
| and the ability to interpret | מְפַשַּׁ֣ר | mə·p̄aš·šar | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular construct | H6590 interpret |
| dreams | חֶלְמִין֩ | ḥel·mîn | Noun - masculine plural | H2493 dream |
| explain | וַֽאַֽחֲוָיַ֨ת | wa·’a·ḥă·wā·yaṯ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct | H263 a declaring |
| riddles | אֲחִידָ֜ן | ’ă·ḥî·ḏān | Noun - masculine plural | H280 riddle |
| and solve | וּמְשָׁרֵ֣א | ū·mə·šā·rê | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular construct | H8271 loosen |
| difficult problems | קִטְרִ֗ין | qiṭ·rîn | Noun - masculine plural | H7001 joint, knot |
| Summon | יִתְקְרֵ֖י | yiṯ·qə·rê | Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular | H7123 call, read out, aloud |
| Daniel | דָּנִיֵּ֥אל | dā·nî·yêl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1841 Daniel |
| therefore | כְּעַ֛ן | kə·‘an | Adverb | H3705 now |
| and he will give you | יְהַֽחֲוֵֽה׃פ | yə·ha·ḥă·wêh | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2324 show |
| the interpretation | וּפִשְׁרָ֥ה | ū·p̄iš·rāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular determinate | H6591 interpretation |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Daniel 5:10 Daniel 3:9 · Daniel 2:4 · Daniel 6:6
Daniel 5:11 Daniel 4:8–9 · Daniel 4:18 · Daniel 2:47–48 · Daniel 5:14
Daniel 5:12 Daniel 6:3 · Daniel 5:14 · Daniel 1:7 · Daniel 5:16 · Proverbs 12:26 · Psalm 16:3 · Daniel 4:8 · Proverbs 17:27 · 2 Chronicles 9:1–2
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.