Daniel
Daniel 7:1–8
1In the first year of the reign of Belshazzar over Babylon, Daniel had a dream, and visions passed through his mind as he lay on his bed. He wrote down the dream, and this is the summary of his account.
2Daniel declared: “In my vision in the night I looked, and suddenly the four winds of heaven were churning up the great sea.a 3Then four great beasts came up out of the sea, each one different from the others:
4The first beast was like a lion, and it had the wings of an eagle. I watched until its wings were torn off and it was lifted up from the ground and made to stand on two feet like a man and given the mind of a man.
5Suddenly another beast appeared, which looked like a bear. It was raised up on one of its sides, and it had three ribs in its mouth between its teeth. So it was told, ‘Get up and gorge yourself on flesh!’
6Next, as I watched, suddenly another beast appeared. It was like a leopard, and on its back it had four wings like those of a bird. The beast also had four heads, and it was given authority to rule.
7After this, as I watched in my vision in the night, suddenly a fourth beast appeared, and it was terrifying — dreadful and extremely strong — with large iron teeth. It devoured and crushed; then it trampled underfoot whatever was left. It was different from all the beasts before it, and it had ten horns. 8While I was contemplating the horns, suddenly another horn, a little one, came up among them, and three of the first horns were uprooted before it. This horn had eyes like those of a man and a mouth that spoke words of arrogance.
Footnotes
- a 7:2 Perhaps the Great Sea, that is, the Mediterranean Sea
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Daniel 7:1
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In the first | חֲדָ֗ה | ḥă·ḏāh | Number - feminine singular | H2298 one, single, first |
| year | בִּשְׁנַ֣ת | biš·naṯ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H8140 sleep |
| of the reign | מֶ֣לֶךְ | me·leḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4430 king |
| of Belshazzar | לְבֵלְאשַׁצַּר֙ | lə·ḇê·lə·šaṣ·ṣar | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1113 |
| over Babylon | בָּבֶ֔ל | bā·ḇel | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H895 Babylon |
| Daniel | דָּנִיֵּאל֙ | dā·nî·yêl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1841 Daniel |
| had | חֲזָ֔ה | ḥă·zāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H2370 gaze upon, dream, be usual |
| a dream | חֵ֣לֶם | ḥê·lem | Noun - masculine singular | H2493 dream |
| and visions | וְחֶזְוֵ֥י | wə·ḥez·wê | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct | H2376 vision, appearance |
| passed through his mind | רֵאשֵׁ֖הּ | rê·šêh | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H7217 head |
| as he lay | עַֽל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5922 upon, over, on account of, above, to, against |
| on his bed | מִשְׁכְּבֵ֑הּ | miš·kə·ḇêh | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H4903 couch, bed |
| He wrote down | כְתַ֔ב | ḵə·ṯaḇ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3790 write |
| the dream | חֶלְמָ֣א | ḥel·mā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H2493 dream |
| and this is the summary | רֵ֥אשׁ | rêš | Noun - masculine singular construct | H7217 head |
| of his account | מִלִּ֖ין | mil·lîn | Noun - feminine plural | H4406 word, thing |
Daniel 7:2
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daniel | דָנִיֵּאל֙ | ḏā·nî·yêl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1841 Daniel |
| declared | עָנֵ֤ה | ‘ā·nêh | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H6032 answer |
| In my vision | בְּחֶזְוִ֖י | bə·ḥez·wî | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H2376 vision, appearance |
| in | עִם־ | ‘im- | Preposition | H5974 with |
| the night | לֵֽילְיָ֑א | lê·lə·yā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H3916 night |
| I | הֲוֵ֛ית | hă·wêṯ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H1934 come to pass, become, be |
| looked | חָזֵ֥ה | ḥā·zêh | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H2370 gaze upon, dream, be usual |
| and suddenly | וַאֲר֗וּ | wa·’ă·rū | Conjunctive waw; Interjection | H718 lo |
| the four | אַרְבַּע֙ | ’ar·ba‘ | Number - feminine singular | H703 four |
| winds | רוּחֵ֣י | rū·ḥê | Noun - common plural construct | H7308 wind, spirit |
| of heaven | שְׁמַיָּ֔א | šə·may·yā | Noun - mdd | H8065 heavens |
| were churning up | מְגִיחָ֖ן | mə·ḡî·ḥān | Verb - Hifil - Participle - feminine plural | H1519 rush |
| the great | רַבָּֽא׃ | rab·bā | Adjective - masculine singular determinate | H7229 great |
| sea | לְיַמָּ֥א | lə·yam·mā | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular determinate | H3221 sea |
Daniel 7:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then four | וְאַרְבַּ֤ע | wə·’ar·ba‘ | Conjunctive waw; Number - feminine singular | H703 four |
| great | רַבְרְבָ֔ן | raḇ·rə·ḇān | Adjective - feminine plural | H7260 huge, domineering |
| beasts | חֵיוָן֙ | ḥê·wān | Noun - feminine plural | H2423 beast |
| came up | סָלְקָ֖ן | sā·lə·qān | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural | H5559 come up |
| out of | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4481 from, out of, by, by reason of, at, more than |
| the sea | יַמָּ֑א | yam·mā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H3221 sea |
| each one | דָּ֥א | dā | Adjective - feminine singular | H1668 this |
| different | שָׁנְיָ֖ן | šā·nə·yān | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural | H8133 |
| from | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4481 from, out of, by, by reason of, at, more than |
| the others | דָּֽא׃ | dā | Adjective - feminine singular | H1668 this |
Daniel 7:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The first | קַדְמָיְתָ֣א | qaḏ·mā·yə·ṯā | Adjective - feminine singular determinate | H6933 former, first |
| was like a lion | כְאַרְיֵ֔ה | ḵə·’ar·yêh | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular | H744 lion |
| and it had | לַ֑הּ | lah | Preposition; third person feminine singular | |
| wings | וְגַפִּ֥ין | wə·ḡap·pîn | Conjunctive waw; Noun - common plural | H1611 wing |
| of an eagle | נְשַׁ֖ר | nə·šar | Noun - masculine singular | H5403 griffon-vulture or eagle |
| I | הֲוֵ֡ית | hă·wêṯ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H1934 come to pass, become, be |
| watched | חָזֵ֣ה | ḥā·zêh | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H2370 gaze upon, dream, be usual |
| until | עַד֩ | ‘aḏ | Preposition | H5705 even to, until |
| its wings | גַפַּ֜יהּ | ḡap·payh | Noun - common plural construct; third person feminine singular | H1611 wing |
| were torn off | מְּרִ֨יטוּ | mə·rî·ṭū | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine plural | H4804 pluck |
| and it was lifted up | וּנְטִ֣ילַת | ū·nə·ṭî·laṯ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular | H5191 lift |
| from | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4481 from, out of, by, by reason of, at, more than |
| the ground | אַרְעָ֗א | ’ar·‘ā | Noun - feminine singular determinate | H772 earth |
| and made to stand | הֳקִימַ֔ת | ho·qî·maṯ | Verb - Hofal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H6966 arise, stand |
| on | וְעַל־ | wə·‘al- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5922 upon, over, on account of, above, to, against |
| two feet | רַגְלַ֙יִן֙ | raḡ·la·yin | Noun - fd | H7271 foot |
| like a man | כֶּאֱנָ֣שׁ | ke·’ĕ·nāš | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular | H606 man, mankind |
| and given | יְהִ֥יב | yə·hîḇ | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3052 give |
| the mind | וּלְבַ֥ב | ū·lə·ḇaḇ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3825 heart |
| of a man | אֱנָ֖שׁ | ’ĕ·nāš | Noun - masculine singular | H606 man, mankind |
Daniel 7:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Suddenly | וַאֲר֣וּ | wa·’ă·rū | Conjunctive waw; Interjection | H718 lo |
| another | אָחֳרִ֨י | ’ā·ḥo·rî | Adjective - feminine singular | H317 another |
| beast | חֵיוָה֩ | ḥê·wāh | Noun - feminine singular | H2423 beast |
| which | תִנְיָנָ֜ה | ṯin·yā·nāh | Number - ordinal feminine singular | H8578 second |
| looked like | דָּמְיָ֣ה | dā·mə·yāh | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular | H1821 be like |
| a bear | לְדֹ֗ב | lə·ḏōḇ | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H1678 bear |
| It was raised up | הֳקִמַ֔ת | ho·qi·maṯ | Verb - Hofal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H6966 arise, stand |
| on one | חַד֙ | ḥaḏ | Number - masculine singular | H2298 one, single, first |
| of its sides | וְלִשְׂטַר־ | wə·liś·ṭar- | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H7859 side |
| and it had three | וּתְלָ֥ת | ū·ṯə·lāṯ | Conjunctive waw; Number - feminine singular | H8532 three |
| ribs | עִלְעִ֛ין | ‘il·‘în | Noun - feminine plural | H5967 rib |
| in its mouth | בְּפֻמַּ֖הּ | bə·p̄um·mah | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H6433 mouth |
| between | בֵּ֣ין | bên | Preposition | H997 between |
| its teeth | שִׁנַּיַּהּ | šin·nay·yah | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H8128 tooth |
| So | וְכֵן֙ | wə·ḵên | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H3652 thus, as follows |
| it was told | אָמְרִ֣ין | ’ā·mə·rîn | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H560 say, tell, command |
| Get up | ק֥וּמִֽי | qū·mî | Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular | H6966 arise, stand |
| gorge yourself | אֲכֻ֖לִי | ’ă·ḵu·lî | Verb - Qal - Imperative - feminine singular | H399 eat, devour |
| on flesh | בְּשַׂ֥ר | bə·śar | Noun - masculine singular | H1321 flesh |
Daniel 7:6
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Next | בָּאתַ֨ר | bā·ṯar | Preposition | H870 place |
| as I | הֲוֵ֗ית | hă·wêṯ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H1934 come to pass, become, be |
| watched | חָזֵ֣ה | ḥā·zêh | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H2370 gaze upon, dream, be usual |
| suddenly | וַאֲר֤וּ | wa·’ă·rū | Conjunctive waw; Interjection | H718 lo |
| another beast | אָֽחֳרִי֙ | ’ā·ḥo·rî | Adjective - feminine singular | H317 another |
| It was like a leopard | כִּנְמַ֔ר | kin·mar | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular | H5245 leopard |
| and on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5922 upon, over, on account of, above, to, against |
| its back | גַּבַּיַּהּ | gab·bay·yah | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H1355 back |
| it had | וְלַ֨הּ | wə·lah | Conjunctive waw; Preposition; third person feminine singular | |
| four | אַרְבַּ֛ע | ’ar·ba‘ | Number - feminine singular | H703 four |
| wings | גַּפִּ֥ין | gap·pîn | Noun - common plural | H1611 wing |
| like those of | דִּי־ | dî- | Pronoun - relative | H1768 who, which, that |
| a bird | ע֖וֹף | ‘ō·wp̄ | Noun - masculine singular | H5776 fowl |
| The beast also | לְחֵ֣יוְתָ֔א | lə·ḥê·wə·ṯā | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular determinate | H2423 beast |
| had four | וְאַרְבְּעָ֤ה | wə·’ar·bə·‘āh | Conjunctive waw; Number - masculine singular | H703 four |
| heads | רֵאשִׁין֙ | rê·šîn | Noun - masculine plural | H7217 head |
| and it was given | יְהִ֥יב | yə·hîḇ | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3052 give |
| authority to rule | וְשָׁלְטָ֖ן | wə·šā·lə·ṭān | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H7985 dominion |
Daniel 7:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| After | בָּאתַ֣ר | bā·ṯar | Preposition | H870 place |
| this | דְּנָה֩ | də·nāh | Pronoun - masculine singular | H1836 this |
| as I | הֲוֵ֜ית | hă·wêṯ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H1934 come to pass, become, be |
| watched | חָזֵ֨ה | ḥā·zêh | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H2370 gaze upon, dream, be usual |
| in my vision | בְּחֶזְוֵ֣י | bə·ḥez·wê | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct | H2376 vision, appearance |
| in the night | לֵֽילְיָ֗א | lê·lə·yā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H3916 night |
| suddenly | וַאֲר֣וּ | wa·’ă·rū | Conjunctive waw; Interjection | H718 lo |
| a fourth | רְבִיעָיָה | rə·ḇī·ʿå̄·yå̄h | Number - ordinal feminine singular | H7244 fourth |
| beast | חֵיוָ֣ה | ḥê·wāh | Noun - feminine singular | H2423 beast |
| terrifying | דְּחִילָה֩ | də·ḥî·lāh | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular | H1763 fear |
| dreadful | וְאֵֽימְתָנִ֨י | wə·’ê·mə·ṯā·nî | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - feminine singular | H574 terrible |
| and extremely | יַתִּ֗ירָא | yat·tî·rā | Adjective - feminine singular | H3493 pre-eminent, surpassing |
| strong | וְתַקִּיפָ֜א | wə·ṯaq·qî·p̄ā | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - feminine singular | H8624 strong, mighty |
| with | לַהּ֙ | lah | Preposition; third person feminine singular | |
| large | רַבְרְבָ֔ן | raḇ·rə·ḇān | Adjective - feminine plural | H7260 huge, domineering |
| iron | פַרְזֶ֥ל | p̄ar·zel | Noun - masculine singular | H6523 iron |
| teeth | וְשִׁנַּ֨יִן | wə·šin·na·yin | Conjunctive waw; Noun - fd | H8128 tooth |
| It devoured | אָֽכְלָ֣ה | ’ā·ḵə·lāh | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular | H399 eat, devour |
| and crushed | וּמַדֱּקָ֔ה | ū·mad·dĕ·qāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Participle - feminine singular | H1855 be shattered, fall to pieces |
| then it trampled | רָפְסָ֑ה | rā·p̄ə·sāh | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular | H7512 tread, trample |
| underfoot | בְּרַגְלַיַּהּ | bə·raḡ·lay·yah | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H7271 foot |
| whatever was left | וּשְׁאָרָ֖א | ū·šə·’ā·rā | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular determinate | H7606 rest, remainder |
| It was different | מְשַׁנְּיָ֗ה | mə·šan·nə·yāh | Verb - Piel - QalPassParticiple - feminine singular | H8133 |
| from | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4481 from, out of, by, by reason of, at, more than |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3606 the whole, all |
| the beasts | חֵֽיוָתָא֙ | ḥê·wā·ṯā | Noun - feminine singular determinate | H2423 beast |
| before it | קָֽדָמַ֔יהּ | qā·ḏā·mayh | Preposition; third person feminine singular | H6925 before |
| and it had ten | עֲשַׂ֖ר | ‘ă·śar | Number - feminine singular | H6236 a ten |
| horns | וְקַרְנַ֥יִן | wə·qar·na·yin | Conjunctive waw; Noun - fd | H7162 horn |
Daniel 7:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| While I was | הֲוֵ֜ית | hă·wêṯ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H1934 come to pass, become, be |
| contemplating | מִשְׂתַּכַּ֨ל | miś·tak·kal | Verb - Hitpael - Participle - masculine singular | H7920 consider, contemplate |
| the horns | בְּקַרְנַיָּ֗א | bə·qar·nay·yā | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine plural determinate | H7162 horn |
| suddenly another | אָחֳרִ֤י | ’ā·ḥo·rî | Adjective - feminine singular | H317 another |
| horn | קֶ֣רֶן | qe·ren | Noun - feminine singular | H7162 horn |
| a little one | זְעֵירָה֙ | zə·‘ê·rāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H2192 little, small |
| came up | סִלְקָ֣ת | sil·qāṯ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H5559 come up |
| among them | בֵּינֵיהוֹן | bē·nē·hōn | Preposition; third person feminine plural | H997 between |
| and three | וּתְלָ֗ת | ū·ṯə·lāṯ | Conjunctive waw; Number - feminine singular | H8532 three |
| of | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4481 from, out of, by, by reason of, at, more than |
| the first | קַדְמָ֣יָתָ֔א | qaḏ·mā·yā·ṯā | Adjective - feminine plural determinate | H6933 former, first |
| horns | קַרְנַיָּא֙ | qar·nay·yā | Noun - feminine plural determinate | H7162 horn |
| were uprooted | אֶתְעֲקַרוּ | ʾɛṯ·ʿă·qa·rū | Verb - Hitpael - Perfect - third person feminine plural | H6132 root, stock |
| before | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4481 from, out of, by, by reason of, at, more than |
| it | קֳדָמַיַּהּ | qo·ḏå̄·may·yah | Preposition; third person feminine singular | H6925 before |
| This | דָ֔א | ḏā | Adjective - feminine singular | H1668 this |
| horn | בְּקַרְנָא־ | bə·qar·nā- | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular determinate | H7162 horn |
| had eyes | עַיְנִ֜ין | ‘ay·nîn | Noun - feminine plural | H5870 eye |
| like those | כְּעַיְנֵ֤י | kə·‘ay·nê | Preposition-k; Noun - feminine plural construct | H5870 eye |
| of a man | אֲנָשָׁא֙ | ’ă·nā·šā | Noun - masculine singular determinate | H606 man, mankind |
| and a mouth | וּפֻ֖ם | ū·p̄um | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H6433 mouth |
| that spoke | מְמַלִּ֥ל | mə·mal·lil | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular | H4449 speak, say |
| words of arrogance | רַבְרְבָֽן׃ | raḇ·rə·ḇān | Adjective - feminine plural | H7260 huge, domineering |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Daniel 7:1 Amos 3:7 · Daniel 1:17 · Joel 2:28 · Daniel 5:1 · Jeremiah 23:28 · Daniel 4:5 · Revelation 1:19 · Job 33:14–16 · Daniel 7:13 · Acts 2:17–18 · Habakkuk 2:2 · Daniel 2:1
Daniel 7:2 Revelation 7:1
Daniel 7:3 Revelation 13:1 · Daniel 7:17 · Daniel 7:4–8 · Daniel 2:32–33
Daniel 7:4 Jeremiah 4:7 · Isaiah 14:13–17 · Daniel 5:18–23 · Habakkuk 1:6–8 · Ezekiel 17:3 · Habakkuk 2:5–10 · Matthew 24:28
Daniel 7:5 Daniel 2:39 · Jeremiah 50:21–32 · 2 Kings 2:24 · Isaiah 13:17–18 · Isaiah 56:9 · Hosea 13:8
Daniel 7:6 Revelation 13:2 · Daniel 8:20–22 · Daniel 11:3–20
Daniel 7:7 Revelation 13:1 · Revelation 12:3 · Revelation 17:12 · Daniel 7:23–24 · Daniel 7:19–20 · Daniel 2:40–42 · Revelation 17:7 · Daniel 8:10
Daniel 7:8 Revelation 13:5–6 · Revelation 13:1 · Psalm 12:3 · Revelation 13:11–13 · 2 Thessalonians 2:4 · Daniel 8:9–12 · Revelation 9:7 · Daniel 11:36
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.