Deuteronomy
Deuteronomy 13:15–17
15you must surely put the inhabitants of that city to the sword. Devote to destructionc all its people and livestock.
16And you are to gather all its plunder in the middle of the public square, and completely burn the city and all its plunder as a whole burnt offering to the LORD your God. The city must remain a mound of ruins forever, never to be rebuilt.
17Nothing devoted to destruction shall cling to your hands, so that the LORD will turn from His fierce anger, grant you mercy, show you compassion, and multiply you as He swore to your fathers,
Footnotes
- c 13:15 Forms of the Hebrew cherem refer to the giving over of things or persons to the LORD, either by destroying them or by giving them as an offering; similarly in verse 17.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Deuteronomy 13:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| you must surely put | הַכֵּ֣ה | hak·kêh | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive absolute | H5221 smite |
| the inhabitants | יֹֽשְׁבֵ֛י | yō·šə·ḇê | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| of that | הַהוּא | ha·hū | Article; Pronoun - third person feminine singular | H1931 he, she |
| city | הָעִ֥יר | hā·‘îr | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
| to the sword | חָ֑רֶב | ḥā·reḇ | Noun - feminine singular | H2719 sword |
| Devote to destruction | הַחֲרֵ֨ם | ha·ḥă·rêm | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | H2763 ban, devote, exterminate |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| and livestock | בְּהֶמְתָּ֖הּ | bə·hem·tāh | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H929 beast, animal, cattle |
Deuteronomy 13:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | וְאֶת־ | wə·’eṯ- | Conjunctive waw; Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| you are to gather | תִּקְבֹּץ֮ | tiq·bōṣ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H6908 gather, collect |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| its plunder | שְׁלָלָ֗הּ | šə·lā·lāh | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H7998 prey, spoil, plunder, booty |
| in | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the middle | תּ֣וֹךְ | tō·wḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H8432 midst |
| of the public square | רְחֹבָהּ֒ | rə·ḥō·ḇāh | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H7339 broad open place, plaza |
| and completely burn | וְשָׂרַפְתָּ֨ | wə·śā·rap̄·tā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular | H8313 burn |
| the city | הָעִ֤יר | hā·‘îr | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
| and all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| its plunder | שְׁלָלָהּ֙ | šə·lā·lāh | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H7998 prey, spoil, plunder, booty |
| as a whole burnt offering | כָּלִ֔יל | kā·lîl | Noun - masculine singular | H3632 entire, whole, holocaust |
| to the LORD | לַיהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| your God | אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ | ’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H430 God |
| must remain | וְהָיְתָה֙ | wə·hā·yə·ṯāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person feminine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| a mound of ruins | תֵּ֣ל | têl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H8510 mound |
| forever | עוֹלָ֔ם | ‘ō·w·lām | Noun - masculine singular | H5769 long duration, antiquity, futurity |
| never | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| to be rebuilt | תִבָּנֶ֖ה | ṯib·bā·neh | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H1129 build |
Deuteronomy 13:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nothing | וְלֹֽא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| devoted to destruction | הַחֵ֑רֶם | ha·ḥê·rem | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2764 devoted thing |
| shall cling | יִדְבַּ֧ק | yiḏ·baq | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1692 cling, cleave, keep close |
| to your hands | בְּיָדְךָ֛ | bə·yā·ḏə·ḵā | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H3027 hand |
| so that | לְמַעַן֩ | lə·ma·‘an | Conjunction | H4616 purpose, intent |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֜ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| will turn | יָשׁ֨וּב | yā·šūḇ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| from | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| His fierce anger | מֵחֲר֣וֹן | mê·ḥă·rō·wn | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H2740 (burning of) anger |
| grant | וְנָֽתַן־ | wə·nā·ṯan- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| you | לְךָ֤ | lə·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | |
| mercy | רַחֲמִים֙ | ra·ḥă·mîm | Noun - masculine plural | H7356 womb |
| show you compassion | וְרִֽחַמְךָ֣ | wə·ri·ḥam·ḵā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular; second person masculine singular | H7355 love |
| and multiply you | וְהִרְבֶּ֔ךָ | wə·hir·be·ḵā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular; second person masculine singular | H7235 be, or become, much, many, great |
| as | כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר | ka·’ă·šer | Preposition-k; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| He swore | נִשְׁבַּ֖ע | niš·ba‘ | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7650 swear |
| to your fathers | לַאֲבֹתֶֽיךָ׃ | la·’ă·ḇō·ṯe·ḵā | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H1 father |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Deuteronomy 13:15 Exodus 22:20 · Leviticus 27:28 · Deuteronomy 7:2
Deuteronomy 13:16 Joshua 8:28 · Jeremiah 49:2 · Joshua 6:24 · Isaiah 25:2 · Isaiah 17:1
Deuteronomy 13:17 Joshua 7:26 · Genesis 26:24 · Deuteronomy 7:26 · Genesis 26:4 · Genesis 28:14 · Deuteronomy 30:3 · Joshua 6:18
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.