Deuteronomy

Deuteronomy 16:1–3

1Observe the month of Abiba and celebrate the Passover to the LORD your God, because in the month of Abib the LORD your God brought you out of Egypt by night.

2You are to offer to the LORD your God the Passover sacrifice from the herd or flock in the place the LORD will choose as a dwelling for His Name. 3You must not eat leavened bread with it; for seven days you are to eat with it unleavened bread, the bread of affliction, because you left the land of Egypt in haste— so that you may remember for the rest of your life the day you left the land of Egypt.

Footnotes

  • a 16:1 Abib was the first month of the ancient Hebrew lunar calendar, usually occurring within the months of March and April; twice in this verse.

Read all of Deuteronomy 16

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Deuteronomy 16:1

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
Observeשָׁמוֹר֙šā·mō·wrVerb - Qal - Infinitive absoluteH8104 keep, watch, preserve
the monthחֹ֣דֶשׁḥō·ḏešNoun - masculine singular constructH2320 (newness), new moon, month
of Abibהָאָבִ֔יבhā·’ā·ḇîḇArticle; Noun - masculine singularH24 fresh, young ears
and celebrateוְעָשִׂ֣יתָwə·‘ā·śî·ṯāConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singularH6213 do, make
the Passoverפֶּ֔סַחpe·saḥNoun - masculine singularH6453 passover
to the LORDלַיהוָ֖הYah·wehPreposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singularH3068 Yahweh
your Godאֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ’ĕ·lō·he·ḵāNoun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singularH430 God
becauseכִּ֞יkîConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
in the monthבְּחֹ֣דֶשׁbə·ḥō·ḏešPreposition-b; Noun - masculine singular constructH2320 (newness), new moon, month
of Abibהָֽאָבִ֗יבhā·’ā·ḇîḇArticle; Noun - masculine singularH24 fresh, young ears
the LORDיְהוָ֧הYah·wehNoun - proper - masculine singularH3068 Yahweh
your Godאֱלֹהֶ֛יךָ’ĕ·lō·he·ḵāNoun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singularH430 God
brought you outהוֹצִ֨יאֲךָ֜hō·w·ṣî·’ă·ḵāVerb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular; second person masculine singularH3318 go or come out
of Egyptמִמִּצְרַ֖יִםmim·miṣ·ra·yimPreposition-m; Noun - proper - feminine singularH4714 Egypt, Egyptians
by nightלָֽיְלָה׃lā·yə·lāhNoun - masculine singularH3915 twist, night, adversity

Deuteronomy 16:2

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
You are to offerוְזָבַ֥חְתָּwə·zā·ḇaḥ·tāConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singularH2076 slaughter for sacrifice
to the LORDלַיהוָ֥הYah·wehPreposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singularH3068 Yahweh
your Godאֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ’ĕ·lō·he·ḵāNoun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singularH430 God
the Passover sacrificeפֶּ֛סַחpe·saḥNoun - masculine singularH6453 passover
from the herdוּבָקָ֑רū·ḇā·qārConjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singularH1241 cattle, herd, ox
or flockצֹ֣אןṣōnNoun - common singularH6629 small cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks
in the placeבַּמָּקוֹם֙bam·mā·qō·wmPreposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singularH4725 standing, spot, condition
the LORDיְהוָ֔הYah·wehNoun - proper - masculine singularH3068 Yahweh
will chooseיִבְחַ֣רyiḇ·ḥarVerb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singularH977 choose
as a dwellingלְשַׁכֵּ֥ןlə·šak·kênPreposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive constructH7931 settle down, abide, dwell
for His Nameשְׁמ֖וֹšə·mōwNoun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singularH8034 name

Deuteronomy 16:3

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
You must notלֹא־lō-Adverb - Negative particleH3808 not
eatתֹאכַ֤לṯō·ḵalVerb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularH398 eat
leavened breadחָמֵ֔ץḥā·mêṣNoun - masculine singularH2557 that which is leavened
with itעָלָיו֙‘ā·lāwPreposition; third person masculine singularH5921 height
for sevenשִׁבְעַ֥תšiḇ·‘aṯNumber - masculine singular constructH7651 seven
daysיָמִ֛יםyā·mîmNoun - masculine pluralH3117 day
you are to eatתֹּֽאכַל־tō·ḵal-Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularH398 eat
with itעָלָ֥יו‘ā·lāwPreposition; third person masculine singularH5921 height
unleavened breadמַצּ֖וֹתmaṣ·ṣō·wṯNoun - feminine pluralH4682 unleavened bread, or cake(s)
the breadלֶ֣חֶםle·ḥemNoun - masculine singular constructH3899 bread, food
of afflictionעֹ֑נִי‘ō·nîNoun - masculine singularH6040 affliction, poverty
becauseכִּ֣יkîConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
you leftיָצָ֙אתָ֙yā·ṣā·ṯāVerb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singularH3318 go or come out
the landמֵאֶ֣רֶץmê·’e·reṣPreposition-m; Noun - feminine singular constructH776 earth, land
of Egyptמִצְרַ֔יִםmiṣ·ra·yimNoun - proper - feminine singularH4714 Egypt, Egyptians
in hasteבְחִפָּז֗וֹןḇə·ḥip·pā·zō·wnPreposition-b; Noun - masculine singularH2649 trepidation, hurried flight
so thatלְמַ֣עַןlə·ma·‘anConjunctionH4616 purpose, intent
you may rememberתִּזְכֹּר֔tiz·kōrVerb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singularH2142 remember
for the restכֹּ֖לkōlNoun - masculine singular constructH3605 the whole, all
of your lifeחַיֶּֽיךָ׃ḥay·ye·ḵāNoun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singularH2416 alive, living
the dayיְמֵ֥יyə·mêNoun - masculine plural constructH3117 day
you leftצֵֽאתְךָ֙ṣê·ṯə·ḵāVerb - Qal - Infinitive construct; second person masculine singularH3318 go or come out
the landמֵאֶ֣רֶץmê·’e·reṣPreposition-m; Noun - feminine singular constructH776 earth, land
of Egyptמִצְרַ֔יִםmiṣ·ra·yimNoun - proper - feminine singularH4714 Egypt, Egyptians

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

Deuteronomy 16:1 Exodus 13:4 · Exodus 34:18 · Exodus 12:2–20 · Numbers 28:16 · Leviticus 23:5 · Exodus 23:15 · Numbers 9:2–5

Deuteronomy 16:2 Deuteronomy 12:5 · Deuteronomy 12:26 · 1 Corinthians 5:7 · Numbers 28:16–19 · Matthew 26:17 · Mark 14:12 · Luke 22:15 · Luke 22:8

Deuteronomy 16:3 Exodus 12:39 · Exodus 12:19–20 · Exodus 34:18 · Exodus 13:3–9 · Exodus 12:14–15 · Numbers 9:11 · Luke 22:19 · Exodus 12:8

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.