Deuteronomy
Deuteronomy 28:58–61
58If you are not careful to observe all the words of this law which are written in this book, that you may fear this glorious and awesome name— the LORD your God— 59He will bring upon you and your descendants extraordinary disasters, severe and lasting plagues, and terrible and chronic sicknesses. 60He will afflict you again with all the diseases you dreaded in Egypt, and they will cling to you.
61The LORD will also bring upon you every sickness and plague not recorded in this Book of the Law, until you are destroyed.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Deuteronomy 28:58
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| If | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| you are not | לֹ֨א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| careful | תִשְׁמֹ֜ר | ṯiš·mōr | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H8104 keep, watch, preserve |
| to observe | לַעֲשׂ֗וֹת | la·‘ă·śō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H6213 do, make |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the words | דִּבְרֵי֙ | diḇ·rê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1697 speech, word |
| of this | הַזֹּ֔את | haz·zōṯ | Article; Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| law | הַתּוֹרָ֣ה | hat·tō·w·rāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H8451 direction, instruction, law |
| which are written | הַכְּתוּבִ֖ים | hak·kə·ṯū·ḇîm | Article; Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural | H3789 write |
| in this | הַזֶּ֑ה | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| book | בַּסֵּ֣פֶר | bas·sê·p̄er | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5612 missive, document, writing, book |
| that you may fear | לְ֠יִרְאָה | lə·yir·’āh | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person feminine singular | H3372 fear |
| this glorious | הַנִּכְבָּ֤ד | han·niḵ·bāḏ | Article; Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular | H3513 be heavy, weighty, burdensome, honoured |
| and awesome | וְהַנּוֹרָא֙ | wə·han·nō·w·rā | Conjunctive waw, Article; Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular | H3372 fear |
| name | הַשֵּׁ֞ם | haš·šêm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H8034 name |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֥ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| your God | אֱלֹהֶֽיךָ׃ | ’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H430 God |
Deuteronomy 28:59
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| upon you and your descendants | זַרְעֶ֑ךָ | zar·‘e·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H2233 sowing, seed, offspring |
| extraordinary | וְהִפְלָ֤א | wə·hip̄·lā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H6381 be surpassing, extraordinary |
| disasters | מַכֹּ֣תְךָ֔ | mak·kō·ṯə·ḵā | Noun - feminine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H4347 blow, wound, slaughter |
| severe | גְּדֹלוֹת֙ | gə·ḏō·lō·wṯ | Adjective - feminine plural | H1419 great |
| and lasting | וְנֶ֣אֱמָנ֔וֹת | wə·ne·’ĕ·mā·nō·wṯ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Participle - feminine plural | H539 confirm, support |
| plagues | מַכּ֣וֹת | mak·kō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural construct | H4347 blow, wound, slaughter |
| and terrible | רָעִ֖ים | rā·‘îm | Adjective - masculine plural | H7451 bad, evil |
| and chronic | וְנֶאֱמָנִֽים׃ | wə·ne·’ĕ·mā·nîm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine plural | H539 confirm, support |
| sicknesses | וָחֳלָיִ֥ם | wā·ḥo·lā·yim | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural | H2483 sickness |
Deuteronomy 28:60
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He will afflict you again | וְהֵשִׁ֣יב | wə·hê·šîḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| with all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the diseases | מַדְוֵ֣ה | maḏ·wêh | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4064 sickness |
| you dreaded | יָגֹ֖רְתָּ | yā·ḡō·rə·tā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H3025 be afraid, fear |
| in Egypt | מִצְרַ֔יִם | miṣ·ra·yim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4714 Egypt, Egyptians |
| and they will cling | וְדָבְק֖וּ | wə·ḏā·ḇə·qū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H1692 cling, cleave, keep close |
| to you | בָּֽךְ׃ | bāḵ | Preposition; second person masculine singular |
Deuteronomy 28:61
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| will also | גַּ֤ם | gam | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| bring | יַעְלֵ֤ם | ya‘·lêm | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| upon you | עָלֶ֔יךָ | ‘ā·le·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H5921 height |
| every | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| sickness | חֳלִי֙ | ḥo·lî | Noun - masculine singular | H2483 sickness |
| and plague | מַכָּ֔ה | mak·kāh | Noun - feminine singular | H4347 blow, wound, slaughter |
| not | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| recorded | כָת֔וּב | ḵā·ṯūḇ | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular | H3789 write |
| in this | הַזֹּ֑את | haz·zōṯ | Article; Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| Book | בְּסֵ֖פֶר | bə·sê·p̄er | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H5612 missive, document, writing, book |
| of the Law | הַתּוֹרָ֣ה | hat·tō·w·rāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H8451 direction, instruction, law |
| until | עַ֖ד | ‘aḏ | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| you are destroyed | הִשָּׁמְדָֽךְ׃ | hiš·šā·mə·ḏāḵ | Verb - Nifal - Infinitive construct; second person masculine singular | H8045 be exterminated, destroyed |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Deuteronomy 28:58 Isaiah 42:8
Deuteronomy 28:59 Daniel 9:12 · Mark 13:19
Deuteronomy 28:60 Deuteronomy 7:15
Deuteronomy 28:61 Deuteronomy 4:25–26
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.