Deuteronomy
Deuteronomy 31:3–5
3The LORD your God Himself will cross over ahead of you. He will destroy these nations before you, and you will dispossess them. Joshua will cross ahead of you, as the LORD has said. 4And the LORD will do to them as He did to Sihon and Og, the kings of the Amorites, when He destroyed them along with their land.
5The LORD will deliver them over to you, and you must do to them exactly as I have commanded you.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Deuteronomy 31:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The LORD | יְהוָ֨ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| your God | אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ | ’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H430 God |
| Himself | ה֣וּא׀ | hū | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| will cross over | עֹבֵ֣ר | ‘ō·ḇêr | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| ahead of you | לְפָנֶ֗יךָ | lə·p̄ā·ne·ḵā | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct; second person masculine singular | H6440 face, before |
| He | הֽוּא־ | hū- | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| will destroy | יַשְׁמִ֞יד | yaš·mîḏ | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H8045 be exterminated, destroyed |
| these | הָאֵ֛לֶּה | hā·’êl·leh | Article; Pronoun - common plural | H428 these |
| nations | הַגּוֹיִ֥ם | hag·gō·w·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1471 nation, people |
| before you | מִלְּפָנֶ֖יךָ | mil·lə·p̄ā·ne·ḵā | Preposition-m, Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct; second person masculine singular | H6440 face, before |
| and you will dispossess them | וִֽירִשְׁתָּ֑ם | wî·riš·tām | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H3423 take possession of, inherit, dispossess |
| Joshua | יְהוֹשֻׁ֗עַ | yə·hō·wō·šu·a‘ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3091 Jehoshua |
| will cross | עֹבֵ֣ר | ‘ō·ḇêr | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| ahead of you | לְפָנֶ֔יךָ | lə·p̄ā·ne·ḵā | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct; second person masculine singular | H6440 face, before |
| as | כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר | ka·’ă·šer | Preposition-k; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| the LORD | יְהוָֽה׃ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| has said | דִּבֶּ֥ר | dib·ber | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
Deuteronomy 31:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And the LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| will do | וְעָשָׂ֤ה | wə·‘ā·śāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| to them | לָהֶ֔ם | lā·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| as | כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר | ka·’ă·šer | Preposition-k; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| He did | עָשָׂ֗ה | ‘ā·śāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| to Sihon | לְסִיח֥וֹן | lə·sî·ḥō·wn | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5511 Sihon |
| and Og | וּלְע֛וֹג | ū·lə·‘ō·wḡ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5747 Og |
| the kings | מַלְכֵ֥י | mal·ḵê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H4428 king |
| of the Amorites | הָאֱמֹרִ֖י | hā·’ĕ·mō·rî | Article; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H567 Amorites |
| when | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| He destroyed | הִשְׁמִ֖יד | hiš·mîḏ | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H8045 be exterminated, destroyed |
| them | אֹתָֽם׃ | ’ō·ṯām | Direct object marker; third person masculine plural | H853 mark of the accusative |
| along with their land | וּלְאַרְצָ֑ם | ū·lə·’ar·ṣām | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H776 earth, land |
Deuteronomy 31:5
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| will deliver them over | וּנְתָנָ֥ם | ū·nə·ṯā·nām | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H5414 give, put, set |
| to you | לִפְנֵיכֶ֑ם | lip̄·nê·ḵem | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H6440 face, before |
| and you must do | וַעֲשִׂיתֶ֣ם | wa·‘ă·śî·ṯem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H6213 do, make |
| to them | לָהֶ֔ם | lā·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| exactly as | כְּכָל־ | kə·ḵāl- | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| I have commanded | צִוִּ֖יתִי | ṣiw·wî·ṯî | Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular | H6680 lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge, command, order |
| you | אֶתְכֶֽם׃ | ’eṯ·ḵem | Direct object marker; second person masculine plural | H853 mark of the accusative |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Deuteronomy 31:3 Deuteronomy 9:3 · Deuteronomy 31:23 · Deuteronomy 3:28 · Joshua 4:14 · Joshua 1:2 · Deuteronomy 31:14 · Deuteronomy 34:9 · Deuteronomy 31:7–8 · Genesis 48:21
Deuteronomy 31:5 Deuteronomy 7:2 · Deuteronomy 20:16–17 · Exodus 23:32–33
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.