Deuteronomy
Deuteronomy 33:8–10
8Concerning Levi he said:
“Give Your Thummim to Levi
and Your Urim to Your godly one,f
whom You tested at Massahg
and contested at the waters of Meribah.h
9He said of his father and mother,
‘I do not consider them.’
He disregarded his brothers
and did not know his own sons,
for he kepti Your word
and maintained Your covenant.
10He will teach Your ordinances to Jacob
and Your law to Israel;
he will set incense before You
and whole burnt offerings on Your altar.
Footnotes
- f 33:8 DSS and LXX; MT does not include to Levi; literally Let Your Perfections and Your Lights be to Your godly one.
- g 33:8 Massah means testing; see Exodus 17:7|EXO 17:7.
- h 33:8 Meribah means quarreling; see Exodus 17:7|EXO 17:7.
- i 33:9 Hebrew they kept, most likely referring to Levi in the plural; similarly twice in verse 10
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Deuteronomy 33:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Concerning Levi | וּלְלֵוִ֣י | ū·lə·lê·wî | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3878 Levi |
| he said | אָמַ֔ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Your Thummim | תֻּמֶּ֥יךָ | tum·me·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H8550 perfections |
| and Your Urim | וְאוּרֶ֖יךָ | wə·’ū·re·ḵā | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H224 Urim |
| to Your godly | חֲסִידֶ֑ךָ | ḥă·sî·ḏe·ḵā | Adjective - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H2623 kind, pious |
| one | לְאִ֣ישׁ | lə·’îš | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| whom | אֲשֶׁ֤ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| You tested | נִסִּיתוֹ֙ | nis·sî·ṯōw | Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H5254 test, try |
| at Massah | בְּמַסָּ֔ה | bə·mas·sāh | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4532 Massah |
| and contested | תְּרִיבֵ֖הוּ | tə·rî·ḇê·hū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H7378 strive, contend |
| at | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the waters | מֵ֥י | mê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| of Meribah | מְרִיבָֽה׃ | mə·rî·ḇāh | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4809 Meribah |
Deuteronomy 33:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He said | הָאֹמֵ֞ר | hā·’ō·mêr | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| of his father | לְאָבִ֤יו | lə·’ā·ḇîw | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1 father |
| and mother | וּלְאִמּוֹ֙ | ū·lə·’im·mōw | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H517 mother |
| I do not | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| consider them | רְאִיתִ֔יו | rə·’î·ṯîw | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular; third person masculine singular | H7200 see |
| He disregarded | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| his brothers | אֶחָיו֙ | ’e·ḥāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H251 brother |
| and did not | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| know | יָדָ֑ע | yā·ḏā‘ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3045 know |
| his own sons | בָּנוֹ | bå̄·nō | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H1121 son |
| for | כִּ֤י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| he kept | שָֽׁמְרוּ֙ | šā·mə·rū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H8104 keep, watch, preserve |
| Your word | אִמְרָתֶ֔ךָ | ’im·rā·ṯe·ḵā | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H565 utterance, speech, word |
| and maintained | יִנְצֹֽרוּ׃ | yin·ṣō·rū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5341 watch, guard, keep |
| Your covenant | וּבְרִֽיתְךָ֖ | ū·ḇə·rî·ṯə·ḵā | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H1285 covenant |
Deuteronomy 33:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| He will teach | יוֹר֤וּ | yō·w·rū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3384 throw, shoot |
| Your ordinances | מִשְׁפָּטֶ֙יךָ֙ | miš·pā·ṭe·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H4941 judgment |
| to Jacob | לְיַעֲקֹ֔ב | lə·ya·‘ă·qōḇ | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3290 Jacob |
| and Your law | וְתוֹרָתְךָ֖ | wə·ṯō·w·rā·ṯə·ḵā | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H8451 direction, instruction, law |
| to Israel | לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | lə·yiś·rā·’êl | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| he will set | יָשִׂ֤ימוּ | yā·śî·mū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7760 put, place, set |
| incense | קְטוֹרָה֙ | qə·ṭō·w·rāh | Noun - feminine singular | H6988 smoke of sacrifice |
| before You | בְּאַפֶּ֔ךָ | bə·’ap·pe·ḵā | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H639 nostril, nose, face, anger |
| and whole burnt offerings | וְכָלִ֖יל | wə·ḵā·lîl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H3632 entire, whole, holocaust |
| on | עַֽל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| Your altar | מִזְבְּחֶֽךָ׃ | miz·bə·ḥe·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H4196 altar |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Deuteronomy 33:8 Exodus 17:7 · Exodus 28:30 · Numbers 20:13 · Psalm 106:16 · Leviticus 8:8 · Hebrews 7:26 · Ezra 2:63 · 1 Samuel 28:6 · 2 Chronicles 23:6 · Numbers 27:21 · Psalm 16:10 · Nehemiah 7:65
Deuteronomy 33:9 Matthew 10:37 · Exodus 32:25–29 · Luke 14:26 · Matthew 12:48 · Jeremiah 18:18 · Leviticus 21:11 · Malachi 2:5–7 · Genesis 29:32 · Matthew 22:16 · 2 Corinthians 5:16 · 1 Chronicles 17:17 · Galatians 1:10
Deuteronomy 33:10 Leviticus 10:11 · Psalm 51:19 · 1 Samuel 2:28 · Exodus 30:7–8 · Deuteronomy 17:9–11 · Ezekiel 43:27
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.