Deuteronomy
Deuteronomy 4:9–10
9Only be on your guard and diligently watch yourselves, so that you do not forget the things your eyes have seen, and so that they do not slip from your heart as long as you live. Teach them to your children and grandchildren. 10The day you stood before the LORD your God at Horeb,a the LORD said to me, “Gather the people before Me to hear My words, so that they may learn to fear Me all the days they live on the earth, and that they may teach them to their children.”
Footnotes
- a 4:10 That is, Mount Sinai, or possibly a mountain in the range containing Mount Sinai; also in verse 15
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Deuteronomy 4:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Only | רַ֡ק | raq | Adverb | H7535 thin |
| be on your guard | הִשָּׁ֣מֶר | hiš·šā·mer | Verb - Nifal - Imperative - masculine singular | H8104 keep, watch, preserve |
| and diligently | מְאֹ֗ד | mə·’ōḏ | Adverb | H3966 muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly |
| watch | וּשְׁמֹ֨ר | ū·šə·mōr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H8104 keep, watch, preserve |
| yourselves | נַפְשְׁךָ֜ | nap̄·šə·ḵā | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| so that you do not | פֶּן־ | pen- | Conjunction | H6435 lest |
| forget | תִּשְׁכַּ֨ח | tiš·kaḥ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H7911 forget |
| the things | הַדְּבָרִ֜ים | had·də·ḇā·rîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1697 speech, word |
| your eyes | עֵינֶ֗יךָ | ‘ê·ne·ḵā | Noun - cdc; second person masculine singular | H5869 eye |
| have seen | רָא֣וּ | rā·’ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H7200 see |
| and so that they do not | וּפֶן־ | ū·p̄en- | Conjunction | H6435 lest |
| slip | יָס֙וּרוּ֙ | yā·sū·rū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5493 turn aside |
| from your heart | מִלְּבָ֣בְךָ֔ | mil·lə·ḇā·ḇə·ḵā | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H3824 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| as | כֹּ֖ל | kōl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| long as you live | חַיֶּ֑יךָ | ḥay·ye·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H2416 alive, living |
| Teach them | וְהוֹדַעְתָּ֥ם | wə·hō·w·ḏa‘·tām | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H3045 know |
| to your children | לְבָנֶ֖יךָ | lə·ḇā·ne·ḵā | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H1121 son |
| and grandchildren | וְלִבְנֵ֥י | wə·liḇ·nê | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
Deuteronomy 4:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The day | י֗וֹם | yō·wm | Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| you stood | עָמַ֜דְתָּ | ‘ā·maḏ·tā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H5975 take one's stand, stand |
| before | לִפְנֵ֨י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֣ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| your God | אֱלֹהֶיךָ֮ | ’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H430 God |
| at Horeb | בְּחֹרֵב֒ | bə·ḥō·rêḇ | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H2722 Horeb |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֜ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| said | בֶּאֱמֹ֨ר | be·’ĕ·mōr | Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H559 utter, say |
| to me | אֵלַ֗י | ’ê·lay | Preposition; first person common singular | H413 motion to |
| Gather | הַקְהֶל־ | haq·hel- | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular | H6950 assemble as a קָהָל |
| the people | הָעָ֔ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| before Me | אֶת־ | ’eṯ- | Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| to hear | וְאַשְׁמִעֵ֖ם | wə·’aš·mi·‘êm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive imperfect - first person common singular; third person masculine plural | H8085 hear |
| My words | דְּבָרָ֑י | də·ḇā·rāy | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H1697 speech, word |
| so that | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| they may learn | יִלְמְד֜וּן | yil·mə·ḏūn | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural; Paragogic nun | H3925 exercise in, learn |
| to fear | לְיִרְאָ֣ה | lə·yir·’āh | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person feminine singular | H3372 fear |
| Me | אֹתִ֗י | ’ō·ṯî | Direct object marker; first person common singular | H853 mark of the accusative |
| all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the days | הַיָּמִים֙ | hay·yā·mîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3117 day |
| they | הֵ֤ם | hêm | Pronoun - third person masculine plural | H1992 they, them |
| live | חַיִּים֙ | ḥay·yîm | Noun - masculine plural | H2416 alive, living |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the earth | הָ֣אֲדָמָ֔ה | hā·’ă·ḏā·māh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H127 ground, land |
| and that | וְאֶת־ | wə·’eṯ- | Conjunctive waw; Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| they may teach them | יְלַמֵּדֽוּן׃ | yə·lam·mê·ḏūn | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine plural; Paragogic nun | H3925 exercise in, learn |
| to their children | בְּנֵיהֶ֖ם | bə·nê·hem | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H1121 son |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Deuteronomy 4:9 Deuteronomy 6:7 · Deuteronomy 11:19 · Psalm 78:3–8 · Genesis 18:19 · Deuteronomy 32:46 · Ephesians 6:4 · Exodus 13:8–9 · Deuteronomy 29:29 · Proverbs 4:20–23 · Proverbs 4:1–13 · Proverbs 23:26 · Revelation 3:3
Deuteronomy 4:10 Exodus 19:9 · Hebrews 12:18–19 · Exodus 19:16 · Deuteronomy 17:19 · Exodus 20:20 · Deuteronomy 5:2 · Exodus 20:18
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.