Ephesians

Ephesians 4:8–11

⁸This is why it says:^a

“When He ascended on high,

He led captives away,

and gave gifts to men.”^b

⁹What does “He ascended” mean, except that He also descended^c to the lower parts of the earth? ¹⁰He who descended is the very One who ascended above all the heavens, in order to fill all things.

¹¹And it was He who gave some to be apostles, some to be prophets, some to be evangelists, and some to be pastors and teachers,

Footnotes

a 4:8 Or He says
b 4:8 Psalm 68:18|PSA 68:18
c 4:9 BYZ and TR except that He also descended first

Read all of Ephesians 4

Word by word

Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

Ephesians 4:8

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
This is why	διὸ	dio	Conjunction	G1352 wherefore
it says	λέγει	legei	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G3004 I say, speak
When He ascended	Ἀναβὰς	Anabas	Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular	G305 I go up, mount, ascend
on	εἰς	eis	Preposition	G1519 into, in, among, till, for
high	ὕψος	hypsos	Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular	G5311 height, heaven
He led	ᾐχμαλώτευσεν	ēchmalōteusen	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G162 I take captive
captives away	αἰχμαλωσίαν	aichmalōsian	Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular	G161 captivity
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
gave	ἔδωκεν	edōken	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G1325 I offer, give
gifts	δόματα	domata	Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural	G1390 a gift
to men	ἀνθρώποις	anthrōpois	Noun - Dative Masculine Plural	G444 a man, one of the human race

Ephesians 4:9

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
What	τί	ti	Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singular	G5101 who, which, what
He ascended	Ἀνέβη	Anebē	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G305 I go up, mount, ascend
except	εἰ	ei	Conjunction	G1487 if
that	ὅτι	hoti	Conjunction	G3754 that, since, because
He also descended	κατέβη	katebē	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G2597 I go down, come down
to	εἰς	eis	Preposition	G1519 into, in, among, till, for
the	τὰ	ta	Article - Accusative Neuter Plural	G3588 the
lower	κατώτερα	katōtera	Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural - Comparative	G2737 lower
parts	μέρη	merē	Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural	G3313 a part, portion
of the	τῆς	tēs	Article - Genitive Feminine Singular	G3588 the
earth	γῆς	gēs	Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular	G1093 the earth, soil, land

Ephesians 4:10

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
He who	ὁ	ho	Article - Nominative Masculine Singular	G3588 the
descended	καταβὰς	katabas	Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular	G2597 I go down, come down
is	ἐστιν	estin	Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G1510 I am, exist
the very	αὐτός	autos	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
who ascended	ἀναβὰς	anabas	Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular	G305 I go up, mount, ascend
above	ὑπεράνω	hyperanō	Preposition	G5231 far above
all	πάντων	pantōn	Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural	G3956 all, the whole, every kind of
the	τῶν	tōn	Article - Genitive Masculine Plural	G3588 the
heavens	οὐρανῶν	ouranōn	Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural	G3772 the sky, the heaven
in order	ἵνα	hina	Conjunction	G2443 in order that, so that
to fill	πληρώσῃ	plērōsē	Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular	G4137 I fill, fulfill, complete
all things	πάντα	panta	Adjective - Accusative Neuter Plural	G3956 all, the whole, every kind of

Ephesians 4:11

English	Greek	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
And	Καὶ	Kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
He who	αὐτὸς	autos	Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Masculine 3rd Person Singular	G846 he, she, it, they, them, same
gave	ἔδωκεν	edōken	Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular	G1325 I offer, give
some	τοὺς	tous	Article - Accusative Masculine Plural	G3588 the
apostles	ἀποστόλους	apostolous	Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural	G652 an apostle, a messenger, an envoy, a delegate
some	τοὺς	tous	Article - Accusative Masculine Plural	G3588 the
prophets	προφήτας	prophētas	Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural	G4396 a prophet, poet
some	τοὺς	tous	Article - Accusative Masculine Plural	G3588 the
evangelists	εὐαγγελιστάς	euangelistas	Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural	G2099 an evangelist, bearer of good tidings
and	δὲ	de	Conjunction	G1161 but, on the other hand, and
some	τοὺς	tous	Article - Accusative Masculine Plural	G3588 the
pastors	ποιμένας	poimenas	Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural	G4166 a shepherd
and	καὶ	kai	Conjunction	G2532 and, even, also, namely
teachers	διδασκάλους	didaskalous	Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural	G1320 a teacher