Exodus
Exodus 12:21–22
21Then Moses summoned all the elders of Israel and told them, “Go at once and select for yourselves a lamb for each family, and slaughter the Passover lamb. 22Take a cluster of hyssop, dip it into the blood in the basin, and brush the blood on the top and sides of the doorframe. None of you shall go out the door of his house until morning.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Exodus 12:21
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then Moses | מֹשֶׁ֛ה | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| summoned | וַיִּקְרָ֥א | way·yiq·rā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| all | לְכָל־ | lə·ḵāl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the elders | זִקְנֵ֥י | ziq·nê | Adjective - masculine plural construct | H2205 old |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| and told | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| them | אֲלֵהֶ֑ם | ’ă·lê·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H413 motion to |
| Go at once | מִֽשְׁכ֗וּ | miš·ḵū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H4900 draw, drag |
| and select | וּקְח֨וּ | ū·qə·ḥū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H3947 take |
| for yourselves | לָכֶ֥ם | lā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | |
| a lamb | צֹ֛אן | ṣōn | Noun - common singular | H6629 small cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks |
| for each family | לְמִשְׁפְּחֹתֵיכֶ֖ם | lə·miš·pə·ḥō·ṯê·ḵem | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H4940 clan |
| and slaughter | וְשַׁחֲט֥וּ | wə·ša·ḥă·ṭū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H7819 slaughter, beat |
| the Passover lamb | הַפָּֽסַח׃ | hap·pā·saḥ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6453 passover |
Exodus 12:22
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Take | וּלְקַחְתֶּ֞ם | ū·lə·qaḥ·tem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H3947 take |
| a cluster | אֲגֻדַּ֣ת | ’ă·ḡud·daṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H92 band |
| of hyssop | אֵז֗וֹב | ’ê·zō·wḇ | Noun - masculine singular | H231 hyssop |
| dip | וּטְבַלְתֶּם֮ | ū·ṭə·ḇal·tem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H2881 dip |
| it into the blood | בַּדָּ֣ם | bad·dām | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1818 blood |
| in the basin | בַּסַּף֒ | bas·sap̄ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5592 basin, goblet |
| and brush | וְהִגַּעְתֶּ֤ם | wə·hig·ga‘·tem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H5060 touch, reach, strike |
| the blood | הַדָּ֖ם | had·dām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1818 blood |
| on | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the top | הַמַּשְׁקוֹף֙ | ham·maš·qō·wp̄ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4947 lintel |
| and | וְאֶל־ | wə·’el- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H413 motion to |
| sides of the doorframe | הַמְּזוּזֹ֔ת | ham·mə·zū·zōṯ | Article; Noun - feminine plural | H4201 door-post, gate-post |
| None | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| of you | וְאַתֶּ֗ם | wə·’at·tem | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - second person masculine plural | H859 thou |
| shall go out | תֵצְא֛וּ | ṯê·ṣə·’ū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H3318 go or come out |
| the door | מִפֶּֽתַח־ | mip·pe·ṯaḥ- | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H6607 opening, doorway, entrance |
| of his house | בֵּית֖וֹ | bê·ṯōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1004 house |
| until | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| morning | בֹּֽקֶר׃ | bō·qer | Noun - masculine singular | H1242 morning |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Exodus 12:21 Exodus 12:3 · 2 Kings 23:21 · Ezra 6:20 · Joshua 5:10 · Mark 14:12–16 · Numbers 9:2–5
Exodus 12:22 Hebrews 11:28 · Exodus 12:7 · Numbers 19:18 · Psalm 51:7 · Hebrews 9:19 · Hebrews 9:1 · Hebrews 9:14
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.