Exodus
Exodus 15:8–10
8At the blast of Your nostrils
the waters piled up;
like a wall the currents stood firm;
the depths congealed in the heart of the sea.
9The enemy declared,
‘I will pursue, I will overtake.
I will divide the spoils;
I will gorge myself on them.
I will draw my sword;
my hand will destroy them.’
10But You blew with Your breath,
and the sea covered them.
They sank like lead
in the mighty waters.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Exodus 15:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| At the blast | וּבְר֤וּחַ | ū·ḇə·rū·aḥ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - common singular construct | H7307 breath, wind, spirit |
| of Your nostrils | אַפֶּ֙יךָ֙ | ’ap·pe·ḵā | Noun - masculine dual construct; second person masculine singular | H639 nostril, nose, face, anger |
| the waters | מַ֔יִם | ma·yim | Noun - masculine plural | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| piled up | נֶ֣עֶרְמוּ | ne·‘er·mū | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural | H6192 be heaped up |
| like | כְמוֹ־ | ḵə·mōw- | Preposition | H3644 like, as, when |
| a wall | נֵ֖ד | nêḏ | Noun - masculine singular | H5067 heap |
| the currents | נֹזְלִ֑ים | nō·zə·lîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H5140 flow, trickle, drop, distil |
| stood firm | נִצְּב֥וּ | niṣ·ṣə·ḇū | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural | H5324 take one's stand, stand |
| the depths | תְהֹמֹ֖ת | ṯə·hō·mōṯ | Noun - common plural | H8415 deep, sea, abyss |
| congealed | קָֽפְא֥וּ | qā·p̄ə·’ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H7087 thicken, condense, congeal |
| in the heart | בְּלֶב־ | bə·leḇ- | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3820 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| of the sea | יָֽם׃ | yām | Noun - masculine singular | H3220 sea |
Exodus 15:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The enemy | אוֹיֵ֛ב | ’ō·w·yêḇ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H341 be hostile to |
| declared | אָמַ֥ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| I will pursue | אֶרְדֹּ֥ף | ’er·dōp̄ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H7291 pursue, chase, persecute |
| I will overtake | אַשִּׂ֖יג | ’aś·śîḡ | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | H5381 reach, overtake |
| I will divide | אֲחַלֵּ֣ק | ’ă·ḥal·lêq | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular | H2505 divide, share |
| the spoils | שָׁלָ֑ל | šā·lāl | Noun - masculine singular | H7998 prey, spoil, plunder, booty |
| I will gorge myself on them | תִּמְלָאֵ֣מוֹ | tim·lā·’ê·mōw | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular; third person masculine plural | H4390 be full, fill |
| I will draw | אָרִ֣יק | ’ā·rîq | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | H7324 make empty, empty out |
| my sword | חַרְבִּ֔י | ḥar·bî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H2719 sword |
| my hand | יָדִֽי׃ | yā·ḏî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H3027 hand |
| will destroy them | תּוֹרִישֵׁ֖מוֹ | tō·w·rî·šê·mōw | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person feminine singular; third person masculine plural | H3423 take possession of, inherit, dispossess |
Exodus 15:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But You blew | נָשַׁ֥פְתָּ | nā·šap̄·tā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H5398 blow |
| with Your breath | בְרוּחֲךָ֖ | ḇə·rū·ḥă·ḵā | Preposition-b; Noun - common singular construct; second person masculine singular | H7307 breath, wind, spirit |
| and the sea | יָ֑ם | yām | Noun - masculine singular | H3220 sea |
| covered them | כִּסָּ֣מוֹ | kis·sā·mōw | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H3680 cover |
| They sank | צָֽלֲלוּ֙ | ṣā·lă·lū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H6749 sink, be submerged |
| like lead | כַּֽעוֹפֶ֔רֶת | ka·‘ō·w·p̄e·reṯ | Preposition-k, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5777 lead |
| in the mighty | אַדִּירִֽים׃ | ’ad·dî·rîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H117 majestic |
| waters | בְּמַ֖יִם | bə·ma·yim | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural | H4325 water, juice, urine |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Exodus 15:8 Job 4:9 · Psalm 78:13 · Exodus 14:21–22 · 2 Samuel 22:16 · 2 Thessalonians 2:8 · Habakkuk 3:10 · Isaiah 37:7 · Isaiah 11:4
Exodus 15:9 Judges 5:30 · Exodus 14:5 · Isaiah 53:12 · Luke 11:22 · Genesis 49:27 · Isaiah 36:20 · Habakkuk 3:14
Exodus 15:10 Exodus 14:27–28 · Exodus 15:5 · Matthew 8:27 · Exodus 14:21 · Deuteronomy 11:4 · Isaiah 11:15
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.