Exodus
Exodus 32:11–13
11But Moses sought the favor of the LORD his God, saying, “O LORD, why does Your anger burn against Your people, whom You brought out of the land of Egypt with great power and a mighty hand? 12Why should the Egyptians declare, ‘He brought them out with evil intent, to kill them in the mountains and wipe them from the face of the earth’? Turn from Your fierce anger and relent from doing harm to Your people. 13Remember Your servants Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, to whom You swore by Your very self when You declared, ‘I will make your descendants as numerous as the stars in the sky, and I will give your descendants all this land that I have promised, and it shall be their inheritance forever.’”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Exodus 32:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But Moses | מֹשֶׁ֔ה | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| sought the favor | וַיְחַ֣ל | way·ḥal | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2470 be weak, sick |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֣ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| his God | אֱלֹהָ֑יו | ’ĕ·lō·hāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H430 God |
| saying | וַיֹּ֗אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| O LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| why | לָמָ֤ה | lā·māh | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| does Your anger | אַפְּךָ֙ | ’ap·pə·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H639 nostril, nose, face, anger |
| burn | יֶחֱרֶ֤ה | ye·ḥĕ·reh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2734 burn, be kindled |
| against Your people | בְּעַמֶּ֔ךָ | bə·‘am·me·ḵā | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H5971 people |
| whom | אֲשֶׁ֤ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| You brought | הוֹצֵ֙אתָ֙ | hō·w·ṣê·ṯā | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| out of the land | מֵאֶ֣רֶץ | mê·’e·reṣ | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular construct | H776 earth, land |
| of Egypt | מִצְרַ֔יִם | miṣ·ra·yim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4714 Egypt, Egyptians |
| with great | גָּד֖וֹל | gā·ḏō·wl | Adjective - masculine singular | H1419 great |
| power | בְּכֹ֥חַ | bə·ḵō·aḥ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H3581 strength, power |
| and a mighty | חֲזָקָֽה׃ | ḥă·zā·qāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H2389 strong, stout, mighty |
| hand | וּבְיָ֥ד | ū·ḇə·yāḏ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular | H3027 hand |
Exodus 32:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Why | לָמָּה֩ | lām·māh | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| should the Egyptians declare | יֹאמְר֨וּ | yō·mə·rū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| He brought them out | הֽוֹצִיאָם֙ | hō·w·ṣî·’ām | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H3318 go or come out |
| with evil intent | בְּרָעָ֤ה | bə·rā·‘āh | Preposition-b; Adjective - feminine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| to kill | לַהֲרֹ֤ג | la·hă·rōḡ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H2026 kill, slay |
| them | אֹתָם֙ | ’ō·ṯām | Direct object marker; third person masculine plural | H853 mark of the accusative |
| in the mountains | בֶּֽהָרִ֔ים | be·hā·rîm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| and wipe them | וּ֨לְכַלֹּתָ֔ם | ū·lə·ḵal·lō·ṯām | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct; third person masculine plural | H3615 be complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent |
| from | מֵעַ֖ל | mê·‘al | Preposition-m | H5921 height |
| the face | פְּנֵ֣י | pə·nê | Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| of the earth | הָֽאֲדָמָ֑ה | hā·’ă·ḏā·māh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H127 ground, land |
| Turn | שׁ֚וּב | šûb̲ | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| from Your fierce | מֵחֲר֣וֹן | mê·ḥă·rō·wn | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H2740 (burning of) anger |
| anger | אַפֶּ֔ךָ | ’ap·pe·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H639 nostril, nose, face, anger |
| and relent | וְהִנָּחֵ֥ם | wə·hin·nā·ḥêm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Imperative - masculine singular | H5162 be sorry, console |
| from | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| harm | הָרָעָ֖ה | hā·rā·‘āh | Article; Adjective - feminine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| to Your people | לְעַמֶּֽךָ׃ | lə·‘am·me·ḵā | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H5971 people |
Exodus 32:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Remember | זְכֹ֡ר | zə·ḵōr | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H2142 remember |
| Your servants | עֲבָדֶ֗יךָ | ‘ă·ḇā·ḏe·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| Abraham | לְאַבְרָהָם֩ | lə·’aḇ·rā·hām | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H85 Abraham |
| Isaac | לְיִצְחָ֨ק | lə·yiṣ·ḥāq | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3327 Isaac |
| and Israel | וּלְיִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל | ū·lə·yiś·rā·’êl | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| to | לָהֶם֮ | lā·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| whom | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| You swore | נִשְׁבַּ֣עְתָּ | niš·ba‘·tā | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H7650 swear |
| by Your very self | בָּךְ֒ | bāḵ | Preposition; second person masculine singular | |
| when You declared | וַתְּדַבֵּ֣ר | wat·tə·ḏab·bêr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| your descendants | זַרְעֲכֶ֔ם | zar·‘ă·ḵem | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H2233 sowing, seed, offspring |
| as numerous | אַרְבֶּה֙ | ’ar·beh | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | H7235 be, or become, much, many, great |
| as the stars | כְּכוֹכְבֵ֖י | kə·ḵō·wḵ·ḇê | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine plural construct | H3556 star |
| in the sky | הַשָּׁמָ֑יִם | haš·šā·mā·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H8064 sky, aloft |
| and I will give | אֶתֵּן֙ | ’et·tên | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| your descendants | לְזַרְעֲכֶ֔ם | lə·zar·‘ă·ḵem | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H2233 sowing, seed, offspring |
| all | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| this | הַזֹּ֜את | haz·zōṯ | Article; Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| land | הָאָ֨רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| that | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| I have promised | אָמַ֗רְתִּי | ’ā·mar·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H559 utter, say |
| and it shall be their inheritance | וְנָחֲל֖וּ | wə·nā·ḥă·lū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H5157 get or take as a possession |
| forever | לְעֹלָֽם׃ | lə·‘ō·lām | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H5769 long duration, antiquity, futurity |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Exodus 32:11 Deuteronomy 9:18–20 · Deuteronomy 9:26–29 · Psalm 106:23
Exodus 32:12 Numbers 14:13–16 · Deuteronomy 9:28 · Exodus 32:14 · Joshua 7:9 · Deuteronomy 32:36 · Amos 7:3 · Ezekiel 20:22 · Jonah 3:9 · Amos 7:6 · Psalm 74:18 · Ezekiel 20:9 · Ezekiel 20:14
Exodus 32:13 Hebrews 6:13 · Genesis 22:16 · Genesis 12:7 · Genesis 15:5 · Genesis 15:18 · Genesis 15:7 · Genesis 35:11–12 · Genesis 48:16 · Deuteronomy 7:8 · Leviticus 26:42 · Genesis 13:15–16 · Luke 1:54–55
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.