Exodus
Exodus 33:17–20
17So the LORD said to Moses, “I will do this very thing you have asked, for you have found favor in My sight, and I know you by name.”
18Then Moses said, “Please show me Your glory.”
19“I will cause all My goodness to pass before you,” the LORD replied, “and I will proclaim My name — the LORD — in your presence. I will have mercy on whom I have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I have compassion.”b
20But He added, “You cannot see My face, for no one can see Me and live.”
Footnotes
- b 33:19 Cited in Romans 9:15|ROM 9:15
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Exodus 33:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So the LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| said | וַיֹּ֤אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Moses | מֹשֶׁ֔ה | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| I will do | אֶֽעֱשֶׂ֑ה | ’e·‘ĕ·śeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H6213 do, make |
| this | הַזֶּ֛ה | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| very | גַּ֣ם | gam | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| thing | הַדָּבָ֥ר | had·dā·ḇār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1697 speech, word |
| you have asked | דִּבַּ֖רְתָּ | dib·bar·tā | Verb - Piel - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| for | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| you have found | מָצָ֤אתָ | mā·ṣā·ṯā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H4672 attain to, find |
| favor | חֵן֙ | ḥên | Noun - masculine singular | H2580 favour, grace |
| in My sight | בְּעֵינַ֔י | bə·‘ê·nay | Preposition-b; Noun - cdc; first person common singular | H5869 eye |
| and I know | וָאֵדָעֲךָ֖ | wā·’ê·ḏā·‘ă·ḵā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular; second person masculine singular | H3045 know |
| you by name | בְּשֵֽׁם׃ | bə·šêm | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H8034 name |
Exodus 33:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then Moses said | וַיֹּאמַ֑ר | way·yō·mar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Please | נָ֖א | nā | Interjection | H4994 I (we) pray, now |
| show me | הַרְאֵ֥נִי | har·’ê·nî | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine singular; first person common singular | H7200 see |
| Your glory | כְּבֹדֶֽךָ׃ | kə·ḇō·ḏe·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H3519 abundance, honour, glory |
Exodus 33:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I | אֲנִ֨י | ’ă·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| will cause all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| My goodness | טוּבִי֙ | ṭū·ḇî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H2898 good things, goods, goodness |
| to pass | אַעֲבִ֤יר | ’a·‘ă·ḇîr | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| before | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| you | פָּנֶ֔יךָ | pā·ne·ḵā | Noun - common plural construct; second person masculine singular | H6440 face, before |
| replied | וַיֹּ֗אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| and I will proclaim | וְקָרָ֧אתִֽי | wə·qā·rā·ṯî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| name | בְשֵׁ֛ם | ḇə·šêm | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H8034 name |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| in your presence | לְפָנֶ֑יךָ | lə·p̄ā·ne·ḵā | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct; second person masculine singular | H6440 face, before |
| I will have mercy | וְחַנֹּתִי֙ | wə·ḥan·nō·ṯî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H2603 shew favour, be gracious |
| on whom | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| I have mercy | אָחֹ֔ן | ’ā·ḥōn | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H2603 shew favour, be gracious |
| and I will have compassion | וְרִחַמְתִּ֖י | wə·ri·ḥam·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H7355 love |
| on whom | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| I have compassion | אֲרַחֵֽם׃ | ’ă·ra·ḥêm | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common singular | H7355 love |
Exodus 33:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But He added | וַיֹּ֕אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| You cannot | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| see | לִרְאֹ֣ת | lir·’ōṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H7200 see |
| My face | פָּנָ֑י | pā·nāy | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H6440 face, before |
| for | כִּ֛י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| no | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| one | הָאָדָ֖ם | hā·’ā·ḏām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H120 man, mankind |
| can see | יִרְאַ֥נִי | yir·’a·nî | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular; first person common singular | H7200 see |
| and live | וָחָֽי׃ | wā·ḥāy | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H2421 live |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Exodus 33:17 Isaiah 65:24 · 1 John 5:14–15 · Exodus 33:12 · Genesis 19:21 · Genesis 6:8 · John 16:23 · James 5:16
Exodus 33:18 Revelation 21:23 · Titus 2:13 · Exodus 33:20 · 1 Timothy 6:16 · 2 Corinthians 4:6 · John 1:18 · 2 Corinthians 3:18 · Psalm 4:6
Exodus 33:19 Romans 9:15–18 · Ephesians 1:6–8 · Jeremiah 31:14 · Jeremiah 31:12 · Isaiah 7:14 · Exodus 34:5–7 · Exodus 3:13–15 · Isaiah 12:4 · Nehemiah 9:25 · Isaiah 9:6 · Zechariah 9:17 · Romans 2:4
Exodus 33:20 John 1:18 · Genesis 32:30 · 1 Timothy 6:16 · Isaiah 6:5 · Judges 13:22 · Judges 6:22 · Deuteronomy 5:24 · Exodus 24:10 · Revelation 1:16–17
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.