Exodus
Exodus 34:27–28
27The LORD also said to Moses, “Write down these words, for in accordance with these words I have made a covenant with you and with Israel.”
28So Moses was there with the LORD forty days and forty nights without eating bread or drinking water. He wrote on the tablets the words of the covenant — the Ten Commandments.g
Footnotes
- g 34:28 Hebrew the Ten Words
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Exodus 34:27
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| also said | וַיֹּ֤אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Moses | מֹשֶׁ֔ה | mō·šeh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4872 Moses |
| Write down | כְּתָב־ | kə·ṯāḇ- | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H3789 write |
| these | הָאֵ֑לֶּה | hā·’êl·leh | Article; Pronoun - common plural | H428 these |
| words | הַדְּבָרִ֣ים | had·də·ḇā·rîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1697 speech, word |
| for | כִּ֞י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| in accordance with | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| these | הָאֵ֗לֶּה | hā·’êl·leh | Article; Pronoun - common plural | H428 these |
| words | הַדְּבָרִ֣ים | had·də·ḇā·rîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1697 speech, word |
| I have made | כָּרַ֧תִּי | kā·rat·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H3772 cut off, cut down |
| a covenant | בְּרִ֖ית | bə·rîṯ | Noun - feminine singular | H1285 covenant |
| with | אִתְּךָ֛ | ’it·tə·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H854 with |
| you and with | וְאֶת־ | wə·’eṯ- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H854 with |
| Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
Exodus 34:28
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So Moses was | וַֽיְהִי־ | way·hî- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| there | שָׁ֣ם | šām | Adverb | H8033 there, thither |
| with | עִם־ | ‘im- | Preposition | H5973 with |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| forty | אַרְבָּעִ֥ים | ’ar·bā·‘îm | Number - common plural | H705 forty |
| days | יוֹם֙ | yō·wm | Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| and forty | וְאַרְבָּעִ֣ים | wə·’ar·bā·‘îm | Conjunctive waw; Number - common plural | H705 forty |
| nights | לַ֔יְלָה | lay·lāh | Noun - masculine singular | H3915 twist, night, adversity |
| without | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| eating | אָכַ֔ל | ’ā·ḵal | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H398 eat |
| bread | לֶ֚חֶם | le·ḥem | Noun - masculine singular | H3899 bread, food |
| or drinking | שָׁתָ֑ה | šā·ṯāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H8354 drink |
| water | וּמַ֖יִם | ū·ma·yim | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the tablets | הַלֻּחֹ֗ת | hal·lu·ḥōṯ | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3871 tablet, board or plank, plate |
| the words | הַדְּבָרִֽים׃ | had·də·ḇā·rîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1697 speech, word |
| of the covenant | הַבְּרִ֔ית | hab·bə·rîṯ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H1285 covenant |
| the Ten | עֲשֶׂ֖רֶת | ‘ă·śe·reṯ | Number - masculine singular construct | H6235 ten |
| Commandments | דִּבְרֵ֣י | diḇ·rê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1697 speech, word |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Exodus 34:27 Exodus 24:4 · Deuteronomy 31:9 · Deuteronomy 4:13 · Exodus 17:14
Exodus 34:28 Exodus 34:1 · Deuteronomy 9:25 · Exodus 24:18 · Deuteronomy 9:18 · Deuteronomy 4:13 · Exodus 31:18 · Exodus 32:16 · 2 Corinthians 3:7
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.